The introduction of emission control in Kaohsiung Port

2016-08-30

Outlines

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1.The status of Kaohsiung Port

2. Introduction of Kaohsiung port inbound vessels and the emissions over the years 3.The History of Particulate Control

4.The efficiency verification of Spray equipment

5. The Description of Kaohsiung Port’s Control

6.Estimated result of Pollution Prevention in Kaohsiung Port

7.Conclution

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蓬萊商港1~10號碼頭

鹽埕商港11~12號碼頭

苓雅商港13~22號碼頭

中島商港27~58號碼頭前鎮商港

59~66號碼頭小港商港68~73號碼頭

大仁商港74~81號碼頭

工業碼頭85~107號碼頭

洲際一期108~111號碼頭

中興商港115~122號碼頭 工業碼頭

141~145號碼頭

1.Total 121 piers in Kaohsiung port.

2.The mid-island commercial is a mix pier with containers and bulks. It is also fugitive particulate pollution hot spots.

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1.The status of Kaohsiung Port(1/3)

Kaohsiung Port

1.The status of Kaohsiung Port (2/3)

The main pollution hot spots and pollution types

SO2 NOxPM10 PM2.5

Hot area 1Port:48～56

Hot area 5Port:108～111

Hot area4Port:112～121

SO2 NOxPM10 PM2.5

SO2

NOxPM10

PM2.5

SO2 NOxPM10PM2.5

Hot area 2Port:122

Hot area3Port:74

SO2 NOxPM10 PM2.5

4

5

Bulk cargo

Located in mid-island

commercial pier ,next to

Kaohsiung Export Processing

Zone.

Port water is narrow, pier is

located in shallow water area

On account of location, more

Southerly and northerly wind

48W

49W

50W

51W

52W

53W

54W

55W

56W

Instruction to the location of portNo.48~No.56

1.The status of Kaohsiung Port (3/3)

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2. Introduction of Kaohsiung port inbound vessels and the emissions over the years (1/2)

Over the years The types of inbound vessels in Kaohsiung Port

Container Ship

Oil Tanker

General Cargo ship

Bulk Carrier

Source：EPA，Establishment of Port Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory and Drafting of Management Strategies，2015.08

Over the years The Air Pollutants of Kaohsiung Port

7Source：EPA，Establishment of Port Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory and Drafting of

Management Strategies，2015.08

-2009-2010

-2011-2012-2013

2. Introduction of Kaohsiung port inbound vessels and the emissions over the years(2/2)

(Tons)

Emission Trend of Kaohsiung Port

Year Control Project

2007 The promotion of fixed wind break fence.

2008-2009 Shipping companies are required to adapt the “Management Regulations for Facilities to Control Fugitive Dust Air Pollution from Stationary Pollution Sources” in advance.

2010 Shipping company is required to improve the prevention measure while unloadingfugitive matters .

2011 1.The promotion of shore power.2.Set up the smart vehicle identify system and FLIR system(Automatic Gate control system).

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3.The History of Particulate Control(1/2)

Year Control Project2012 Designated personnel inspection on port

2013 1. The promotion of cargo handling equipment electrify

2. The promotion of vessel speed reduction3. The promotion of the port only for coal

unlading and prevention equipment.

2014 CCTV installation2015 1. The promotion of removable spraying

vehicle. 2.Enable the sheltering coal unloading

equipment

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3.The History of Particulate Control(2/2)

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Effective control of fugitive particulate pollutants

High mobility Small mist particles, long residence

time Long distance, wide range Less water consumption High system stability, low maintenance

costs Low cost, easy to promotion

Advantage

4.The efficiency verification of Spray equipment (1/3)

Fixed spray tower

Water spray vehicle

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scrap iron Coal Cement

No EmissionControl

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying + spraying system

4.The efficiency verification of Spray equipment(2/3)

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Item instructionDetected figure(μg/m3) Prevention efficiency Improved efficiency

TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5

scrap iron

No Emission Control 1361 107 － －

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying 282 53 79.3% 50.5%

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying + spraying system 193 31 85.8% 71.0% 6.5% 20.5%

Date instructionDetected figure(μg/m3) Prevention efficiency Improved efficiency

TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5

Coal

No Emission Control 465 26 － －

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying 182 21 60.9% 19.2%Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying

+ Fixed spray tower 112 19 75.9% 26.9% 15% 7.7%

Date instructionDetected figure(μg/m3) Prevention efficiency Improved efficiency

TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5 TSP PM2.5

Cement

No Emission Control 2313 61 － －

Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying 2034 38 12.1% 37.7%Removable dust gauze+ road water spraying +

spraying vehicle 683 32 70.5% 47.5% 58.1% 9.8%12

4.The efficiency verification of Spray equipment(3/3)

5. The Description of Kaohsiung Port’s Control

Six strategies are conducted by

three authorities

Fugitive Inspection

Vessel speed reduction

Heavy vehicle self-management

Shore power system

Vessels fuel switch

Cargo handling

Equipment electrify

Promotion by rewardStart to demonstration form July 2015.(Average speed below 12 knot of from 20 nautical miles away. )

Mooring fee discount、funding grant

、contract requirement(Visual smoke evaluation is

implemented by Environmental Protection Bureau)

Promotion by rewardingDevelop and implement by Taiwan International Port

Corporation

Enhance the management and inspection by authorities.

The requirement of long-term custom pass application

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6. Estimated result of Pollution Prevention in Kaohsiung Port (1/2)

Action Plan Nox(TONs)

VOC(TONs)

CO(TONs)

SO2(TONs)

PM10(TONs)

PM2.5(TONs)

CO2(TONs) notes

Vessel speed

reduction108.35 3.86 9.05 74.94 – 8.37 4466.09

Assuming the 40％inbound and outbound vessels apply the policy.

Shore power system using 7.03 0.33 0.73 7.04 0.94 0.76 －

One set of high voltage shore power system starts using（China steel company).

Shore power system using 556.02 20.18 50.98 1074.19 61.45 49.16 －

The reduction ofassuming 11 sets of high voltage shore system using

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Action Plan Nox(TONs)

VOC(TONs)

CO(TONs)

SO2(TONs)

PM10(TONs)

PM2.5(TONs)

CO2(TONs) notes

Diesel cargo handling

equipment electrify

296.25 18.27 77.01 0.99 12.72 － 34374.59 Electrify272 equipment

AutomaticGate control

system24.48 3.79 22.23 0.01 0.96 0.84 1354.37

30 automatic Gate to cut down the heavy vehicles waiting time(120S down to 30S)

Fugitive sourceProtection measure

optimization

– – – – TSPreduce335 tons –

3 spraying vehicles and 7 fixed spraying tower are constructed.

Vessel speed reductionproject

AutomaticGate control system

Spraying vehicles and fixed spraying towers.

Green technology in port electrify

Shore power system-fixed.

6. Estimated result of Pollution Prevention in Kaohsiung Port (2/2)

Source：EPA，Establishment of Port Air Pollutant Emissions Inventory and Drafting of Management Strategies，2015.08

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7.Conclusion

Port-City PlatformMeetingKaohsiung City

Government

Taiwan International Port Cooperation

Southern Maritime and Port Bureau

Pollution reduction strategies

Negotiate to reach

consensus

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Thanks for your participation and listening