the introduction of chinses nursing -
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Nursing Education in ChinaNursing Education in China
Nursing College , Hebei UniversityNursing College , Hebei UniversityXu yuqingXu yuqing
[email protected]@163.com
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In 1984, nursing in higher educationstarted.
The first 10 years, nursing educationdid not have its own characteristics,the curriculum was similar to clinicalmedicine.
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The undergraduate need spend 5years to get bachelor degree. Thecurriculum is similar to the docutor¶s,
They are indeed the goodassistants of doctors, but they arenot willing to play only this role. A lot
of them left the hospitals to changetheir major to clinical medicine or fundamental medicine or others.
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In the late of 1990¶s, some nursingeducators have been reforming the
design of curriculum, make the
curriculum more nursing than clinical.1. The length of bachelor programme was advised to reduceto 4 years.
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2 .To reduce the class hours of somefundamental medicine, but most of nursing schools still reserve all of the
fundamental medicine, includinganatomy, physiology, histology andembryology, biochemistry, pathology,
patho-physiology, microbiology,immunology, pharmacology,They took more than 2 5% of allclass hours.
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3. To add sociology, ethics, law,communication, etiquette, etc.
they take 10% class hours of all
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So, the curriculum of most nursingschools for bachelor degree is,
Common basic courses,E nglish,general social science (moral,law, Chinese), chemistry, biology,basic statistics
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F undamental medicine courses :
anatomy, physiology, histology and
embryology, biochemistry, pathology,patho-physiology, microbiology,
immunology, pharmacology
psychology,
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P rofessional courses,
fundamental nursing, ethics,communication skill,
medicaldiagnosis, medical nursing,surgical nursing, gynecological andobstetrical nursing,pediatric nursing, emergency andintensive care,
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community nursing,rehabilitation nursing,nursing management,basic nursing research and education
All above courses are the maincourses, and all of them arecompulsory for all nursing students.when they work in hospital, theybegin to specialize .
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T here is a little difference in thecourse and class hours amongChinese nursing chools .
Ex ample :P eking union medical collage
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The bachelor programme need be
completed in 4 or 5 years,The first 3 or 4 years in campus,where students learn all above
courses in classroom and various of labs.last 1 year take clinical practice in
hospital for 8-10 months .Where thestudents do some basic nursingunder the teacher¶s supervision,
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The lab plays a very importantrole in training the studentsprofessional skills in nursing
school. Because most of thenursing operations are carried outon the imitative patient (various of
models). And the kinds of labsimitate the kinds of wards inhospital.
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When the students learn the
clinical nursing knowledge inthe campus, they are alsoarranged to go to the teachinghospital to visit the relatedwards.
The main work of student isobservation to patientsand thenursing operation. do not allowed to operatethemself
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After the students graduate, theyneed pass the nurse qualificatione x amination, become a register nurse. can work in the hospital,
Or they can also continue tospend 3 years to get the master
degree, another 3 years to getdoctor degree,Need to pass the entrance
e x amination.
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In China, most popular nursingeducation is nursing occupational
education.
S imilar to the undergraduateeducation, the students received theneed complete the senior middleschool education
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It is a 3-year programme which
focus on the basic sciences andtheoretical and clinical coursesrelated to the practice of nursing
the first 2 years in the campus tofinish all the courses, and the lastyear in hospital.
This programme award thediploma of higher education.
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When the students graduate,most of them work in thehospitals.
Also, they can pass the adult educationto get the bachelor degree.
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Nursing profession is young anddeveloping in China. There is a lot of demand in society.
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How to educate the nursing students
to meet the increasing demands of thesociety has been the focus of educators¶ interest, including thecurriculum design, teaching method,practice teaching, nursing attitude andskill training, students evaluation,students¶ mental health,
It is an interesting and challenging
research field.
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Nursing college, Nursing college,Hebei University Hebei University