The Instrumental Music The Instrumental Music QuestionQuestion

Answering Arguments from the BiblePart 2

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed in Patriarchal times (Gen.4:21;

Ex. 15:20-21). Answer: What was used by individuals in Patriarchal times does not apply to the local church in the New Testament.

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed by King David in the Psalms

(1 Chron.23:5; 2 Chron.29:25-28; Psa.98:5-6; 149:3; 150:3-5). Answer: What was used in the Temple service in the Old Testament does not apply to the local church in the New Testament. The Law of Moses as has been abolished (Rom.7:6; Col.2:14; Heb.10:9). Are you willing to introduce other Old Testament practices into the church such as the Sabbath Day, the Passover, animal sacrifices, incense, etc? In Psalm 149 and 150 there is dancing with instruments. Would this authorize church dancing today? In Psalm 66:15 there is sacrifices and incense. Would this authorize church burnt offerings and incense today?

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed by the father of the prodigal

(Lk.15:25). Answer: What was used by individuals in a personal party does not apply to worship in the local church (see also Mt.11:16-17).

Used by Paul (1 Cor.13:1; 14:7-9). Answer: Paul was using an illustration of an instrument to make a point, not giving a description of New Testament worship (see also 1 Cor. 9:24).

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed in Eph.5:19 because the Gr.

psallo is used. Answer: Paul wrote, “speaking … in psalms” and “singing” (Eph. 5:19). The “heart” (see also Col.3:16) is specified as the object of “making melody.” Note: The object [an instrument of any kind] is not inherent in the definition. The object must be determined, specified or supplied by the context.

Two Parallel PassagesTwo Parallel Passages

Ephesians 5:19 Colossians 3;16

speaking one to another

in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,

singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord.

... teaching and admonishing one another

with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs,

singing with grace in your hearts unto God.

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed in Eph.5:19 because the Gr. psallo is

used. Answer: Someone says, “But I thought “psalms” were played on an instrument like King David did. The Gr. psallo means to play an instrument.” Yes, the Gr. word psallo can mean “to play an instrument,” but in NT times, it meant to “sing”. The basic meaning of the Gr. psallo is lit. “to pluck; to twang; to twitch; to strike”; then, “to play an instrument”; then, “to sing”. Greek lexicagraphers are careful to point out the change in meaning from OT times to NT times; from plucking, to playing, to singing.

Psallo in the New Testament Psallo in the New Testament ****

Greek Word Meaning Passage

psalleto sing psalms Jas. 5:19

psallantes making melody

Eph. 5:19

psallo sing Rom. 15:9; 1 Cor. 14:15 (2x)

psalmo / psalmon

psalms (quoted)

Lk. 20:42; Ac. 1:20; 13:33

psalmois in psalms (quoted, singing)

Lk. 24:44Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16

psalmon a psalm (spoken)

1 Cor. 14:26

** Psalms were quoted, spoken, and sung, but never played in the NT

The C.E.I. Store, Athens, AL., 1957

Both Sides of theMusic Question Discussed,page 36

Both Sides of theMusic Question Discussed,page 37

Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the NT, page 675

Psallo SummaryPsallo SummaryPsallantes (“making melody”) is a

command for everyone, not just one member or a few

Psallantes (“making melody”) is done “with your heart”, not with an mechanical instrument

Psalms were quoted, spoken, and sung in the NT, but never played

Psallo, by NT times, meant “to sing”, not “to play”

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed by Jesus (1 Thess.4:16). Answer:

What Jesus uses at His second coming has nothing to do with New Testament worship. See also 1 Cor.15:52.

Answering ArgumentsAnswering ArgumentsUsed in Heaven (Rev.14:2). Answer: John

heard a “voice,” not an instrument. The “voice” began to “sing” (v.3). Also, the word “as” or “like” (Gr. hos ) is used three times in v.2 to show what the “voice” sounded like (see ASV, NASV, NIV, RSV, NRSV). But what about Rev.5:7-8; 15:2-3? What is done in this heavenly scene does not apply to the New Testament church on earth (cf. Mt.22:30). Revelation also speaks of a throne, a sea of glass, golden bowls, lamps, living creatures, precious stones, and incense in heaven. Should these things also be in the church today?

The Instrumental Music The Instrumental Music QuestionQuestionDo we understand better the issue over

the instrument?

We “sing” because that is what God said he wanted. We refuse to play a mechanical instrument because God never authorized it in the New Testament.

We can unite upon what is in the New Testament. We can never unite upon what is not in the NT. Mechanical instruments of music in worship to God by Christians is never found in the New Testament.