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The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University groningen Liek Voorbij Technical University Delft Wim poelman University Twente

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Page 1: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

The influence of changes in the physical and technical

design on social interactions in a cohousing community

Jantine BoumaUniversity Twente, Hanze University groningen

Liek VoorbijTechnical University Delft

Wim poelmanUniversity Twente

Page 2: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Cohousing Communities

Living independently

Staying socially active

Page 3: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Social Contact Design

Shared pathways

ProximityBufferzones

Surveillance

Common facilities

Page 4: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

An example of bufferzones between private and general space

Page 5: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Bouma & Voorbij, 2009

Page 6: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Social capital

Fukuyama,1999

Page 8: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Change in script..

Page 9: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

GoalTo presents the relation between changes

in technical and physical characteristics and social interactions in a cohousing community

Page 10: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Method & materialsLiterature on cohousing

12 community members interviewed (semi structured)

5 communities:◦ community A has 26 apartments and started 15 years ago; ◦ community B has 24 apartments and started 12 years ago; ◦ community C has 49 apartments and started 5 years ago; ◦ community D has 21 apartments and started 22 years ago; ◦ community E has 65 apartments and started 8 years ago.

Page 11: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 12: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 13: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 14: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University
Page 15: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Discussion and conclusionChanges influence social interactions in expected

and unexpected. ◦ Considering social contact design principles might be

useful .

Two types:◦ Direct changes, related to the script of use. ◦ Indirect changes, related to the change itself

Evaluate social interactions in the way they contribute to the social capital of dwellers.

Page 16: The influence of changes in the physical and technical design on social interactions in a cohousing community Jantine Bouma University Twente, Hanze University

Thank you