the infinitive
DESCRIPTION
The Infinitive. Verbals review. Participle. Present participle Caesar vicens Galliam praedam ad Romam portabit . Perfect participle Caesar vulneratus et victus verba fecit . Future participle Caesar victurus Galliam consulem creatus est. Use of the infinitive. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Infinitive
![Page 2: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Verbalsreview
Participle=adj. •Present=“nt”=--ing•Perfect=--ed,future=about to____
infintive •Subject or object of sentence•Indirect statement
Gerund=noun •present•=ing
![Page 3: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PARTICIPLE
• Present participle• Caesar vicens Galliam praedam ad Romam
portabit.• Perfect participle• Caesar vulneratus et victus verba fecit.• Future participle• Caesar victurus Galliam consulem creatus
est.
![Page 4: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Present Active-amare
Present Passive-
amari***
Perfect Active-amavisse
Perfect Passive-amatus esse
Future Active-amaturus esse
![Page 5: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Use of the infinitive
• #1-subjective• used as the subject of the sentence• E.g.-To win the corona civica meant you saved
a citizen’s life during a battle.
![Page 6: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
•Videre est credere.
• To see is to believe.
![Page 7: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Spectare stellas est placidum.
• To watch stars is placid.
![Page 8: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Use of the infinitive• #2=Objective • used as the object of the sentence
• E.g.Romans tried for fifteen year(218-203BC) to rid their land of Hannibal.
![Page 9: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• Romani temptaverunt vincere Germaniam.
• Romans tried to conquer Germany.
![Page 10: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
•Possum scribere.
• I am able to write.
![Page 11: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Uses of the infinitive
• #3-Indirect Statement
• After main verbs of ….
![Page 12: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
SAYING DICO
CLAMO
NUNTIO
lOQUOR
![Page 13: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
KNOWING PUTO
SCIO
INTELLEGO
CREDO
![Page 14: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
THINKING PUTO
COGNOSCO
OSTENDO
DOCEO
![Page 15: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
PERCEIVING, VIDEO
AUDIO
OLFACIOSENTIO TANGO
![Page 16: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• Latin will use an infinitive as the verb of the dependent clause and the subject of the dependent clause will be in the accusative case.
• E.g.-Scio discipulos Latinam studere.
![Page 17: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Tense of the infinitive
• Before• the main verb
perfect
![Page 18: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Caesar dicit milites vincere.
• Caesar says the soldiers win/conquer.
![Page 19: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Caesar dicit milites vinci.
• Caesar says the soldiers are conquered.
![Page 20: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• Caesar dicit milites vicisse.
• Caesar says the soldiers won.
![Page 21: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Caesar dicit milites victos esse.
• Caesar says the soldiers were conquered.
![Page 22: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• Caesar dicit milites victuros esse.
• Caesar says the soldiers will win.
•
![Page 23: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
“LOVE” Practice
• She says the boy loves the girl.
• Dicit puerum amare puellam.
![Page 24: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• She said the boy loved the girl.
• Dixit puerum amare puellam.
![Page 25: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• She says the boy will love the girl
• Dicit puerum amaturum esse puellam.
![Page 26: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• She says the boy loved the girl.
• Dicit puerum amavisse puellam.
![Page 27: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• She says the girl was loved by the boy.
• Puellam a puero amatam esse dicit.
![Page 28: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• She said the boy had loved the girl
• Dixit puerum amavisse puellam.
![Page 29: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• She was saying the boy would love the girl.
• Dicebat puerum amaturaum esse puellam.
![Page 30: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• She says the girl is loved by the boy.
• Dicit puellam amari a puero.
![Page 31: The Infinitive](https://reader031.vdocuments.us/reader031/viewer/2022033018/568134a0550346895d9b9ac8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Uses of the infinitivesubjective
6%
objective15%
indirect statement
80%