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Krisis moneter ini terjadi, meskipunfundamental ekonomi Indonesia di

masa lalu dipandang cukup kuat dandisanjung-sanjung oleh Bank Dunia

(lihat World Bank: Bab 2 dan Hollinger)

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PERANAN IMF DALAM RI!I!"##$

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%he International Monetar& F'nd (IMF) i anorganiation o* "$$ +o'ntrie, -orking to *oter

global .onetar& +oo/eration, e+'re 0nan+ialtabilit&, *a+ilitate international trade, /ro.otehigh e./lo&.ent and 'tainable e+ono.i+

gro-th, and red'+e /o1ert& aro'nd the -orld

3reated in "#45, the IMF i go1erned b& and

a++o'ntable to the "$$ +o'ntrie that .ake '/ it

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%he IMF7 /ri.ar& /'r/oe i to en're the tabilit& o* theinternational .onetar& &te.8the &te. o* e9+hange

rate and international /a&.ent that enable +o'ntrie(and their +itien) to trana+t -ith ea+h other %he F'nd7.andate -a '/dated in 2"2 to in+l'de all .a+roe+ono.i+

and 0nan+ial e+tor i'e that bear on global tabilit&

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IMF;! P

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Bant'anBant'an

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Secara makro ancaman kegagalanterbesar kesepakatan ketiga ini berasaldari kebijaksanaan moneter yang masih

ambivalen, karena keharusan BI

melakukan fungsi lender of last resortbagi perbankan nasional, yang

bertentangan dengan tema pengetatan,juga ketidak sejalanan kebijaksanaan

moneter dan skal!"Sri #ulyani$ %&'

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reformasi ekonomi yang disarankan I#(

bentuknya masih samar-samar) *idak adapenjelasan rinci, bagaimana caranya untukmeningkatkan penerimaan pemerintah danmengurangi pengeluaran pemerintah untuk

mencapai sasaran surplus anggaran sebesar+ dari DB dalam tahun skal +../0..,

dan bagaimana ingin dicapai sasaranpertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 1!

"2n3ar 4asution'

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!'.ber: !>a.'l Ari0n ("##$)

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!'.ber: >a.'l Ari0n("##$)

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But it is 5uite possible that things might have turned

out di6erently had the conditionality "particularly inthe rst t3o 78Is' been conned to issues that 3erereally critical to handling the emerging crisis "3hich

certainly 3ould have included comprehensivebanking reform') 8ther issues that 3ere not critical

"such as the dismantling of the clove monopoly,I*4 9Indonesia:s state-o3ned aircraft

manufacturing industry; and the national carproject' could have been postponed until our heads

3ere above 3ater

"Boediono &

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2pa permintaan I#( ini tidak terlalujauh? Kedengarannya seperti I#(

menerima titipan pesan sponsor dari

negara-negara besar yang inginmemaksakan kepentingannya

dengan menggunakan kesempatan

dalam kesempitan"7epi *) *armidi, +../'

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