The HIV and AIDS Pandemic in Africa and

Canadian Response CS11: Civic Studies 11 – Unit 2

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What is a Non-GovernmentalOrganization (NGO)?

“Private organizations that pursue activities to relieve suffering, promote the interests of the poor, protect the environment, provide basic social services, or undertake community development"

-The World Bank

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Characteristics of an NGO• Not for profit “charity” groups• Funded by governments, multilateral

organizations (i.e. United Nations), foundations and individual donors

• Often pursuing one of the following goals:– Engaging in emergency relief work– Promoting the interests of the poor– Protecting the environment– Providing basic social services– Advocating for community development

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Canadian NGOs working in International Development: An Example

Founded in 1984, Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief (CPAR) is a Toronto-based NGO that is inspired by the vision of a healthy planet, where health is broadly defined to include human well-being, environmental integrity and social justice.

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Where Does CPAR Work?

Uganda

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Malawi

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What Does CPAR Do?

CPAR works with rural communities in the following areas:

• Clean water and sanitation• Food security• Primary health care• Secure livelihoods• Environment

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What does all this have to do with HIV

and AIDS?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

CPAR Believes:Health is both sustained and harmed by the environmental, physical and social conditions

that affect people living in a particular community

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?True or False?

There are currently over 22.4 million Sub-Saharan Africans living with HIV

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

There are currently over 22.4 million Sub-Saharan Africans living with HIV

True!

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

In 2003, over 2 million Africans died of HIV and AIDS related illness

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

In 2003, over 2 million Africans died of HIV and AIDS related illness

True!

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

An estimated 14 million children have been orphaned by AIDS

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

An estimated 14 million children have been orphaned by AIDS

True!

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

True or False?

60% of Africans living with HIV between the ages of 15-24 are young women and girls

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

True or False?

60% of Africans living with HIV between the ages of 15-24 are young women and girls

True!

What do you know about the HIV and AIDS pandemic

in Africa?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What do these numbers tell us about the effects of HIV and AIDS in African Communities?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What about these statistics?

• It is estimated that in 10 years time 25% of Sub-Saharan Africa’s agricultural workforce will have died

• Less than 4% of Africans living with HIV have access to antiretroviral treatment

• Only 7% have access to voluntary testing

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

What are the implications of this for individuals

people? Families? Communities?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

In order to understand the impact of HIV and AIDS on families and communities, it is important to

consider those who infected and those who are affected

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Video: The Heroes of HIV and AIDS

http://www.irinnews.org/film/?id=4089

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Individual ProfilesHow can we help?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Things to Consider

Challenges

1. Who is affected by HIV and AIDS?

2. How are they affected?

3. Who else is indirectly affected by HIV/AIDS (i.e. the ripple effect)?

Solutions

1. What are the immediate solutions?

2. What are the long term solutions?

3. How can we help?

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Profile # 1

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Profile # 2

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Profile # 3

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Profile # 4

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

How can you help?

•Be Aware•Care•Share

Canadian Physicians for Aid and Relief

Together we can build healthy communities!