the history, the pillar and the evidance of pray

8/8/2019 THE HISTORY, THE PILLAR AND THE EVIDANCE OF PRAY

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THE HISTORY, THE PILLAR AND THE EVIDANCE

OF PRAY

CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A.Research Background

Prayer is one of obligation to the Muslims who had mukallaf and must be done either formukimin or in transit.Prayer is the second pillar of Islam after the creed. Islam is foundedupon five joints (columns) one of them is prayer, so that whoever set up the prayer, then hefounded the religion (Islam), and whoever left the prayer, he will tear down thereligion(Islam).Prayers must be established within one day one night, five times, totaling 17cycles. Prayer is mandatory to be implemented without exception for both Muslims mukallafis healthy or sick. In addition to the compulsory prayers are also prays Sunna.To limit thediscussion of writing in this issue, the writer discusses the compulsory prayers only to dowith real life - today.

B. Problem Statement

To make this paper easier to be observed, the writer explains about:

1. The meaning of Prayer

2. The History about Obligations Prayer

3. The Evidence about Prayer Obligations

C. The Purpose of writing

It so happens with the purpose of writing this paper by the title.THE HISTORY, THEPILLAR AND THE EVIDANCE OF PRAY.To give some information to the readers aboutthe meaning, the history about obligation prayer and the evidence about prayer.

D. Title Explanation

To make it easy and understandable in discussing more about the title, the writer want toexplain the meaning of the title at glance. It consists of main terms which are necessary to beexplained. There are as follow:


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1. The Prayer: an act and words that begin with the interpretation and concluded with a peacein accordance with existing qualify, or speak to God to give thanks or to ask for help.

2. The Obligations: The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie or somethingthat out to be done.

3. The Evidence: Anything that gives a reason for believing something or proves something.4

. The Pillar: One of the five religious obligations accepted by all Muslims, or a support forpart of a building.

5. The Mukmin: A Muslim who believes to Allah SWT6. The Mukallaf: Somebody whoenters IslamAfter taking those definitions into consideration, the writer draws a conclusionthe title is THE HISTORY, THE PILLAR AND THE EVIDENCE OF RRAY

E.Methodology of Study

In writing this papers the writer user the library method. Because the writer just read lots ofbooks and internet consuming to the objectF.Out Line of WritingIn order to make this paperis easy understood by all the readers. The writer compiled to five chapters: The first chapteris Induction it explain the background of study, the problem statement the purpose ofwriting the title explanation, the methodology of study and out line of writing.The secondchapter is Literary Preview. It explain the meaning of prayer, the history, and the evidencethe prayer obligationsThe third chapter explains about Prayers Deadline Fardlu. It explainsabout prayer subuh, zduhur, asyar, Maghreb, and prayer isyaThe fourth chapter is Law,Objective and Conditions of Prayer. It explain about Pillars of Prayer explanation of legalterms nine Prayer and Prayer we are cancelling ActivitiesThe last chapter which be closing.

Its contains of the conclusion, suggestion and word ending


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CHAPTER II

LITERARY REVIEW

Pray represent key from all deed. Hence to complete its perfection value of him, prophet verysuggesting to execute done fardlu prayer at mosque, among other Sunnah prayer which betterdone at home.

A.The Meaning of PrayerEtymologically means prayer and prayer in the terminology/ Terms,the jurists interpret the birth and essential. Outwardly prayers mean a few words and deedsthat starts with the Takbir and ends with a greeting, by which we worship God according tothe terms - terms that have been determined (Sidi Gazalba, 88) As for the essential is "facingthe heart (soul) to God, who brought fear to Him and grow in the soul a sense of hisgreatness, and perfection of His power" or a "urination mendahirkan our supplies and weworship God with our words and work or with these two - both (1)

In another sense prayer is one means of communication between slaves with his Lord as aform, in which worship is a practice which is composed of several words and deeds that startswith takbiratul ihram and ended with a greeting, and in accordance with the terms andharmony that has been determined syara (2)

From some sense it can be concluded that prayer is a prayer to God, a word that begins withthe deeds premises Takbir and ended with greetings by the terms and harmony that has beendetermined syara ". Also prayer is surrender (spiritual and physical) in order to worship Allahand ask His blessings

1. It of a book by: Hasbi Ash-Syidiqi, 59

2. It of book by Imam Bashorri , 30

B.History About obligatory PrayerObligated establish command of God requires prayerunlike charity, and others. Commands establish the prayer that is through an extraordinary

process undertaken by the Prophet SAW that is through Isra and Mi `raj, whereby thisprocess can not be understood only in a sense but must be faith that is described later in thehistory of the Prophet's Isra and Mi` raj perform, people Islam when it was divided into threegroups, namely, that in the light - deny the truth publicly, half - once the center and who

believe the truth.Seen from outside the usual process is that prayer is an obligation which themain.

Prayer can specify a charity - a charity the other, and establish salat means to establishreligion and many other.

C.Evidence about Prayer Obligations

Al-Baqara, 43


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.

Meaning: And be steadfast in prayer, give regular Charity, and rukulah its people-people whobowing

Al-Baqarah110

.

Meaning: And be steadfast in prayer and give regular Charity, and what - what you earn fromgood to yourself, sure you will be reward with Allah: Allah is great to see what - what youdo.

Al-Ankabut:45

Meaning: Do prayers really pray it can prevent and munkar indecency.

An-Nuur : 56.

Meaning: And do it in prayer, give zakat, and obey the Apostle, in order that you all havemercy.From the propositions above the Qur'an there are no words - prayer with words ofcommand words "carry out" but all with the word "steadfast".From elements words - wordsthat do not contain elements carry so much of their inner and perform the prayers of Islam butthey still do vile and munkar. While containing elements of said set other than birth alsocontain elements of the inner so that if their prayers had been set up, then they will notmisbehave


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CHAPTER III

PRAYERS DEADLINE FARDLU

Allah says (which means):Indeed it is the duty of prayer prescribed time-time for those whobelieve (3)

Based on this glorious verse, it is necessary for Muslims to know the obligatory prayer times.Alhamdulillah book written by Sheikh Uthaymeen very vividly and clearly explained aboutthe prayer times. With is based on Qur'an and Sunnah. Here I quote some of these books may

be a brief explanation for the readers. Other chapters in the book were not I included solelysumming this article.

Alhamdulillah, Allah has explained this time in His Book and the Sunnah of His MessengerShallallahu'alaihi wa sallam vividly and completely. Explanations contained in Kitabullahcontained in His word Exalted (which means): "Establish prayer from when the sun until thedark of the night and slip (also establish regular prayers) Dawn. Lo Subuh prayer that waswitnessed (by angels). "(4)

The evidence derived from Shallallahu'alaihi Sunnah wa sallam, has mentioned in SaheehMuslim from 'Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al' Ash Radhiyallahu'anhuma that the ProphetShallallahu'alaihi wa sallam said (meaning):

"Time Zhuhur if the sun had slipped to shadow someone as tall as a person that does not entertime for 'Asr.

Time 'Asr until the sun is yellow. Maghrib prayer time during the sun has not disappeared.Time to pray 'Isya' until midnight. Subuh prayer time began to dawn for the sun had not risen." (5


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CHAPTER IV

CONCLUSION

We should do the prayer fardu on time


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BIBLIOGRAPHY

Target Prees, Bandung: 2001Sudarsono, SH,Drs,

Pokok-pokok Hukum Islam,Rineka Cipta,Jakarta: 1992Manser H, Martin,

Oxford Learner's Pocket Dictionary, Oxford University Press,USA:1995Encols,Jonh M, andHasan Shadily,

Kamus Indonesia Inggris, Gramedia,Jakarta: 2005

taken from:

rowiyatun suci

the history, the pillar and the evidance of pray

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