the heart failure the death is not a fatality. vocabulary n secouristerescuer n secourismefirst aid...
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The heart failureThe heart failure
The death is not a fatalityThe death is not a fatality
VocabularyVocabulary SecouristeSecouriste RescuerRescuer SecourismeSecourisme First aidFirst aid Crise cardiaqueCrise cardiaque Heart attackHeart attack Arrêt cardiaqueArrêt cardiaque Arrest heartArrest heart Infarctus du myocardeInfarctus du myocarde Myocardial infarctionMyocardial infarction Réanimation cardiopulmonaire (RCP)Réanimation cardiopulmonaire (RCP) Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Le ranimateur (secouriste isolé)Le ranimateur (secouriste isolé) Bystander CPRBystander CPR SymptômeSymptôme SymptomSymptom DSA (défibrillateur semi-automatique)DSA (défibrillateur semi-automatique) Semi-automatique defibrillatorSemi-automatique defibrillator CelluleCellule CellCell NécroseNécrose NecroseNecrose SouffrirSouffrir to sufferto suffer DouleurDouleur painpain MâchoireMâchoire JawJaw PoitrinePoitrine ChestChest RespirationRespiration BreathingBreathing
Heart attackHeart attack
Generality : Generality : – Some figuresSome figures– Some statistiquesSome statistiques
Myocardial infarction Myocardial infarction – mechanisms mechanisms – symptomssymptoms
Technics of interventionTechnics of intervention conclusionconclusion
Some figuresSome figures
Some figures (1/2)Some figures (1/2)
70 000 to 100 000 unexpected deaths during a year,
50 % outside the hospital (residence),
80 % of cardiac origin.
Some figures (2/2)Some figures (2/2)survival without CPRsurvival without CPR
Mechanisms of occuredMechanisms of occured
Mechanism of occured Mechanism of occured (1/3)(1/3)
Normal heartNormal heart
Electric activity is normal Electric activity is normal
The heart beats normallyThe heart beats normally
Mechanism of occured Mechanism of occured (2/3)(2/3)
The cardiac muscle suffer !!!The cardiac muscle suffer !!!
Necrose area
desynchronization of the electric desynchronization of the electric activityactivity
the heart beats abnormallythe heart beats abnormally
Mechanism of occured Mechanism of occured (3/3)(3/3)
The cardiac muscle is deadThe cardiac muscle is deadThe heart stops beatingThe heart stops beating
SymptomsSymptoms
Symptoms (1/2)Symptoms (1/2)
Physicals symptoms : Physicals symptoms : – Chest pain (feeling of compression)Chest pain (feeling of compression)– Left arm pain(sometimes in the right)Left arm pain(sometimes in the right)– Jaw paint (sometimes)Jaw paint (sometimes)– Abdomen pain (sometimes)Abdomen pain (sometimes)
Symptoms (1/2)Symptoms (1/2)
Others symptoms : Others symptoms : – Cardiac activity (high and irregular)Cardiac activity (high and irregular)– Breathing activity (high and difficult)Breathing activity (high and difficult)– Sweat, paleness, arterial Sweat, paleness, arterial
pression(down)pression(down)
The evolution must to be overseeThe evolution must to be oversee
Pulse and breath could disappearedPulse and breath could disappeared
Technics of interventionTechnics of intervention(how and why)(how and why)
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (1/6)(1/6)
position sitted half
ONLY if breathing difficulties
reclining position
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (2/6)(2/6)
external cardiac massage
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (3/6)(3/6)
Semi-automatique Semi-automatique defibrillatordefibrillator
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (5/6)(5/6)
The two methods are The two methods are complementary complementary
The DSA can’t be use when the The DSA can’t be use when the heart no beats (it’s unitile), only heart no beats (it’s unitile), only when he beat abnormally when he beat abnormally (Ventricular Fibrillation)(Ventricular Fibrillation)
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (6/6)(6/6)
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (5/5)(5/5)
Technics of intervention Technics of intervention (5/..)(5/..)
1 lost minute 1 lost minute
= = 10 % of survival in less10 % of survival in less
ConclusionConclusion
ConclusionConclusion
It’s important to do something very It’s important to do something very quickly quickly
This technics must be learned This technics must be learned before practisebefore practise
You must to learn first aid technics You must to learn first aid technics (AFPS). It’s for everybody and so (AFPS). It’s for everybody and so indispensableindispensable
Question ?Question ?