the greatest sporting event on earth€¦ · task 1: a) matching 2 b) discussion 2 c) matching 3 d)...

20
Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger The greatest sporting event on earth Read On June 2018 Issue page 6 page 1 of 20 © 2015 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved. Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PRE-LISTENING TASK 1: a) Matching 2 b) Discussion 2 c) Matching 3 d) Quiz 4 e) Matching 4 f) Mind map 5 g) Presentations 5 TASK 2: a) Describing pictures 6 b) Discussion 6 c) Mind map 7 d) Discussion 7 e) TV-planner 7 f) Pro-/con-discussion 8 g) Writing 8 VOCABULARY TASK 1: Noun salad 9 TASK 2: Verb matching 10 LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Finishing sentences 11 TASK 2: Tick true or false 12 READING-COMPREHENSION TASK 1: Reordering sentences 13 TASK 2: Reordering the text 14 TASK 3: Guided writing 15 POST-LISTENING Full text 16 Answer key 17 Sources 20

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Page 1: The greatest sporting event on earth€¦ · TASK 1: a) Matching 2 b) Discussion 2 c) Matching 3 d) Quiz 4 e) Matching 4 f) Mind map 5 g) Presentations 5 TASK 2: a ... a player who

Listening comprehension by Martin Ehrensberger

The greatest sporting event on earth

Read On • June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 1 of 20

© 2015 Carl Ed. Schünemann KG Bremen. All rights reserved.

Copies of this material may only be produced by subscribers for use in their own lessons.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

PRE-LISTENING

TASK 1:

a) Matching 2

b) Discussion 2

c) Matching 3

d) Quiz 4

e) Matching 4

f) Mind map 5

g) Presentations 5

TASK 2:

a) Describing pictures 6

b) Discussion 6

c) Mind map 7

d) Discussion 7

e) TV-planner 7

f) Pro-/con-discussion 8

g) Writing 8

VOCABULARY

TASK 1: Noun salad 9

TASK 2: Verb matching 10

LISTENING COMPREHENSION

TASK 1: Finishing sentences 11

TASK 2: Tick true or false 12

READING-COMPREHENSION

TASK 1: Reordering sentences 13

TASK 2: Reordering the text 14

TASK 3: Guided writing 15

POST-LISTENING

Full text 16

Answer key 17

Sources 20

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 2 of 20

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PRE-LISTENING TASK 1:

a) Are you a football expert? – Part 1

Matching: Combine the flags (PIC 1 – PIC 12) with their corresponding countries.

Complete the grid below.

A) Spain B) Germany C) Mexico D) Russia E) Chile F) Uruguay

G) France H) Italy I) Sweden J) Argentina K) South

Africa

L) USA

b) Discussion

Discuss the following questions first with your partner and then with the class. Always

provide reasons and explanations for your responses.

Do you know all the countries in TASK 1 a?

What do these twelve countries have in common?

Are you able to identify these countries on a map?

Have you already visited one of these countries? If so, which country?

Do you know the role football plays in these countries?

Do you like football? Are you interested in the FIFA World Cup 2018?

Do you know which of the countries hosts the FIFA World Cup 2018?

Picture / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Country

PIC 1 PIC 2

PIC 5 PIC 6 PIC 7

PIC 3

PIC 8

PIC 4

PIC 9 PIC 10 PIC 11 PIC 12

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 3 of 20

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c) Are you a football expert? – Part 2

Can you locate the twelve countries from the previous task in the map below. Put the

letters (A-L) into the corresponding boxes. Be careful! There are more boxes than you

need.

PIC 11

PIC 13

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 4 of 20

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d) Below you can see flags of European countries. Which of them take part in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Write the names on the lines below. Ask your partner. Who can identify more countries. There are fourteen participants.

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

e) Matching

Combine the host countries below (A-L) with the years the FIFA World Cup took place (1-

12) and the winners. Complete the grid below. You can use the winners more than once

and there are three countries that you do not need. Host countries:

A) Spain B) Germany C)Mexico D) Russia E) Chile F) Uruguay

G)France H) Italy I) Sweden J) Argentina K) South

Africa

L) USA

Years:

1) 1994 2) 1982 3) 2010 4) 1974/2006 5) 1978 6) 1958

7) 2018 8) 1934/1990 9) 1962 10)

1938/1998

11)

1970/1986

12) 1930

Winners:

a) Italy b) Argentina c) Brazil d) Uruguay

e) Spain f) Netherlands g) France h) Germany

A) B) C) D) E) F) G) H) I) J) K) L)

PIC 14

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 5 of 20

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f) Mind map:

Why are so many people interested in the FIFA World Cup? Consider reasons and

discuss them with your partner and then with the class.

g) Presentations

Divide your class into groups. Each group will select one of the following Football World

Cups and creates a presentation about the role of football in that country.

2014 – Brazil 2010 –

South

Africa

2006 –

Germany

2002 –

Japan &

South Korea

1998 –

France

1994 –

USA

1990 – Italy 1986 –

Mexico

1982 –

Spain

1978 –

Argentina

1974 –

Germany

1970 –

Mexico

Try to include the following aspects:

- General facts - Host selection - Qualification - Venues

- Squads - Groups & results - Tournament review - Additional interesting information

Try to create a PowerPoint presentation with pictures as well as videos.

Duration: 5-10 minutes

PIC 15

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 6 of 20

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TASK 2:

a) With a partner, describe the pictures below without showing them to one another.

b) Discussion

Discuss the following questions first with your partner and then with the class. Always

provide reasons and explanations.

What similarities and differences can you see in the two pictures?

Both pictures show the German squad. Are you interested in the German national team?

Do you watch their games? Are you more interested in friendlies or only in international

competitions?

Are you more interested in a specific national team of the Bundesliga or in the German

national team?

Do you like to watch the football matches in the Olympic Games?

PIC 16

PIC 17

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 7 of 20

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c) Mind map:

In your opinion, why is it a dream for many professional footballers to be a member of

the national team? Consider reasons and discuss them with your partner and then with

the class.

d) Discussion

Questions about the FIFA World Cup 2018. - Do you have a favourite team? - How successful do you think the German team will be? - How successful do you think the English team will be? - Which team do you think will become the 2018 World Cup Champion? - How many games of the 2018 World Cup do you plan to watch?

Give reasons and discuss your ideas with your partner.

e) TV-planner

In the table below, list the five games you definitely want to watch. Compare your list

with that of your partner and explain your choices. You may also add your preferred

result.

DATE MATCH STADIUM RESULT

You can find a match plan under the following link: http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/index.html

PIC 15

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 8 of 20

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f) Pro-/con-discussion

Read the statement below. Find five pros and five cons before discuss them with your

partner and then with the class.

Big sporting events like the FIFA World Cup are dominated primarily by money; the sport

itself comes in second place.

g) Writing.

Write an article for your school newspaper about the FIFA World Cup. What is your

personal opinion about this global sporting event? Is it worth watching? Write about 150

words.

VOCABULARY TASK 1: Word salad Read the definitions below and find the nouns in the grid.

+++ PROS +++

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

--- CONS ---

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 9 of 20

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VOCABULARY TASK 1: Noun Salad Read the definitions below and circle the corresponding nouns in the grid.

a competition to find the best player or team in a particular sport

an object such as a silver cup that is given as a prize for winning a competition

a country, a city or an organization that holds and arranges a special event

a very large and powerful organization

the 100th anniversary of an event

a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at

a sporting event

a cause or an explanation for something that has happened or that somebody has done

freedom from political control by other countries

the last of a series of games or competitions in which the winner is decided

a lucky thing that happens that you did not expect or think was possible

a radio or television programme

the official who controls the game in some sports

a player who must stop the other team from scoring in games such as football

(soccer), hockey, etc

failure to win or to be successful

1 000 000 000; one thousand million

a person watching television

a thing that helps you to be better or more successful than others

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 10 of 20

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a person who trains and organizes a sports team

TASK 2: Verbs matching

Look at the definitions on the left (a-f) and combine them with the corresponding verbs

on the right (1-8). Be careful! There are two verbs that you do not need. Complete the grid

below. a) to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you A to take part b) to make somebody feel sad because something that they

hoped for or expected to happen does not happen or is not as

good as they hoped

B to host

c) to be involved in something C to beat d) to happen, especially after previously being arranged or

planned

D to experience

e) to hit a person or an animal many times with a stick, etc. as a

punishment

E to take place

f) to defeat somebody in a game or competition F to thrash G to introduce H to disappoint

a) b) c) d) e) f)

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 11 of 20

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LISTENING COMPREHENSION

TASK 1:

Listen to the text and complete the sentences. You can use two to six words for your

answer.

a) Today, the World Cup is the greatest sport show on earth, but in 1930, when it began, it

__________________________________________________.

b) 1930 was also the centenary of the country’s independence – a good reason

__________________________________________________.

c) France hosted the World Cup in 1938 and then there

__________________________________________________.

d) Today, football experts still argue over whether the goal that put England 3-2 ahead in the

101st minute of the final ____________________________________________

e) Just as shocking – but in a good way, was the 2014 semi-final

____________________________________.

f) England usually expects to do well, but for many years

__________________________________________________

Hinweis: Sie können Ihre Vorlage aus dem Read On Übungsmaterial für Ihren eigenen Unterricht gerne vervielfältigen. Ihre Zugangsdaten dürfen Sie jedoch nicht an Dritte weitergeben. Jede Art der Mehrfachnutzung Ihres persönlichen Abos verstößt gegen das Urheberrecht.

click: key

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TASK 2:

Listen to the text and determine whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).

T F

a) In 1930, the World Cup was already a big international event.

b) The ‘Father of the World Cup’ was FIFA president Jules Rimet.

c) In 1930, Uruguay celebrated 100 years of independence.

d) The 1934 World Cup had already had similarities to today’s

competition.

e) There were TV broadcasts for the first time in 1934.

f) There were even World Cups during the war.

g) ‘The Miracle of Bern’ occurred in the 1954 World Cup.

h) After the 1966 Wembley final, England had won the cup for the second

time.

i) Everybody knows that Maradonna’s hand is called the ‘Hand of God’.

j) There are some shocking moments that count as some of the most

memorable.

k) In the 2014 final, Germany beat the host Brazil 7-1.

l) Today, 32 teams compete.

m) Many people think that England can play an important role in the 2018

World Cup hosted in Russia.

click: key

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READING COMPREHENSION

TASK 1:

Read the text below. Some sentences have been removed from the text. Bring them (1 -4)

into their correct positions. Be careful! There are more positions than you need.

The greatest sporting event on earth

FOOTBALL With just days to go before the first match in Russia, we look back at the history of the World Cup.

By Moya Irvine

Today, the World Cup is the greatest sport show on earth, but in 1930, when it began, it was a relatively

small event. FIFA president Jules Rimet, the ‘Father of the World Cup’ played a big role in organising the

first championship and the trophy presented to winning teams until 1970 was named after him. Uruguay

was chosen to host the first championship. In those days it was a football giant, winning gold at the

Olympic Games twice in a row. 1930 was also the centenary of the country’s independence – a good

reason to hold an international event. And it was Uruguay that won the first World Cup. Watched by a

crowd of 93,000 in the stadium in the capital Montevideo the hosts beat Argentina 4-2 in the final. The

1934 World Cup in Italy looked a bit more like today’s competition. Teams had to qualify to become one

of the 16 finalists. [ A ] More fans were able to experience the matches because this time there were radio

broadcasts. France hosted the World Cup in 1938 and then there was a gap during the war years. The

first competition after the war took place in 1950 in Brazil. [ B ] In a match that became known as the

‘Miracle of Bern’, in Germany, the West German team were two goals down, but came back to win 3-2

against Hungary. There have been many other unforgettable moments. [ C ] Germans remember the

same match for the ‘Wembley Tor’. Today, football experts still argue over whether the goal that put

England 3-2 ahead in the 101st minute of the final against Germany really did cross the line. In Mexico in

1986, England had their own problems with a controversial goal. The Argentinian star Diego Maradona

used his hand to put the ball in the net in a quarter-final. The referee didn’t see what had happened and

allowed the goal. Maradona later said he was helped by the ‘Hand of God’. [ D ] Some of the best

remembered moments have been even more shocking. In the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Uruguay’s striker

Luis Suarez was sent off after he bit an Italy defender.

[ E ] He headbutted Italy’s Marco Materazzi and was sent off. Italy won the match 5-3 on penalties. Just

as shocking – but in a good way, was the 2014 semi-final between Germany and Brazil. Fans watched in

amazement as the Germans thrashed Brazil, who were also the hosts, 7-1. [ F ] It was the biggest semi-

final defeat in World Cup history. A lot has changed since the first World Cup. Today, teams from all five

continents take part, and qualifying matches decide the 32 teams that play in the finals. Goal line

technology, introduced in 2014, has made it much easier for the referee to make decisions on goals like

the ‘Wembley Tor’. [ G ] According to FIFA, 3.2 billion viewers watched the 2014 World Cup, and 1 billion

saw the final.The biggest question is always: who is going to win? Germany and Brazil are favourites.

Russia has the advantage of playing at home, but is only ranked 63rd in the world. England usually

expect to do well, but for many years they have disappointed their fans. Manager Gareth Southgate feels

that less is expected this time, but said in a FIFA interview that he is “very excited” about the team. [ H ]

1 The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland had one of the most amazing finals in the

history of the competition.

2 In the 2006 final in Berlin, it was France’s captain Zinedine Zidane who lost his

click: key

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temper.

3 “I believe in them and we’re really looking forward to the World Cup.”

4 And of course, more people can now watch the games thanks to TV.

5 There were no qualifying rounds and only 13 countries took part; big names like

Germany, Spain and England were missing from the list.

6 For England fans, the best memory is the final at Wembley in 1966, the only time

the national team won the cup.

TASK 2:

Sections of the text have been mixed up. Put them in the correct order. The first section

is provided.

The greatest sporting event on earth

FOOTBALL With just days to go before the first match in Russia, we look back at the history of the World Cup.

By Moya Irvine

B FIFA president Jules Rimet, the ‘Father of the World Cup’ played a big role in organising the first championship and the trophy presented to winning teams until 1970 was named after him. Uruguay was chosen to host the first championship. In those days it was a football giant, winning gold at the Olympic Games twice in a row.

J According to FIFA, 3.2 billion viewers watched the 2014 World Cup, and 1 billion saw the final.

The biggest question is always: who is going to win? Germany and Brazil are favourites. Russia

has the advantage of playing at home, but is only ranked 63rd in the world. England usually

expect to do well, but for many years they have disappointed their fans. Manager Gareth

Southgate feels that less is expected this time, but said in a FIFA interview that he is “very

excited” about the team. “I believe in them and we’re really looking forward to the World Cup.”

E France hosted the World Cup in 1938 and then there was a gap during the war years. The first competition after the war took place in 1950 in Brazil. The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland had one of the most amazing finals in the history of the competition. In a match that became known as the ‘Miracle of Bern’, in Germany, the West German team were two goals down, but came back to win 3-2 against Hungary.

G In Mexico in 1986, England had their own problems with a controversial goal. The Argentinian

star Diego Maradona used his hand to put the ball in the net in a quarter-final. The referee didn’t

see what had happened and allowed the goal. Maradona later said he was helped by the ‘Hand

of God’. Some of the best remembered moments have been even more shocking. In the 2014

World Cup in Brazil, Uruguay’s striker Luis Suarez was sent off after he bit an Italy defender.

A Today, the World Cup is the greatest sport show on earth, but in 1930, when it began, it was a relatively small event. There were no qualifying rounds and only 13 countries took part; big names like Germany, Spain and England were missing from the list.

F There have been many other unforgettable moments. For England fans the best memory is the

final at Wembley in 1966, the only time the national team won the cup. Germans remember the

same match for the ‘Wembley Tor’. Today, football experts still argue over whether the goal that

put England 3-2 ahead in the 101st minute of the final against Germany really did cross the line.

D Teams had to qualify to become one of the 16 finalists. However, there were no groups: it was a

knock-out competition which meant that some powerful teams like Argentina and Brazil only

played one match. More fans were able to experience the matches because this time there were

radio broadcasts.

click: key

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The greatest sporting event on earth June 2018 Issue • page 6 page 15 of 20

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I A lot has changed since the first World Cup. Today, teams from all five continents take part, and

qualifying matches decide the 32 teams that play in the finals. Goal line technology, introduced

in 2014, has made it much easier for the referee to make decisions on goals like the ‘Wembley

Tor’. And of course, more people can now watch the games thanks to TV.

C 1930 was also the centenary of the country’s independence – a good reason to hold an

international event. And it was Uruguay that won the first World Cup. Watched by a crowd of

93,000 in the stadium in the capital Montevideo the hosts beat Argentina 4-2 in the final. The

1934 World Cup in Italy looked a bit more like today’s competition.

H In the 2006 final in Berlin, it was France’s captain Zinedine Zidane who lost his temper. He

headbutted Italy’s Marco Materazzi and was sent off. Italy won the match 5-3 on penalties. Just

as shocking – but in a good way, was the 2014 semi-final between Germany and Brazil. Fans

watched in amazement as the Germans thrashed Brazil, who were also the hosts, 7-1. It was the

biggest semi-final defeat in World Cup history.

TASK 3: Guided writing

Write an article entry for your school magazine about the FIFA World Cup.

Include the following aspects:

The history of the World Cup

Describe the World Cup

Russia hosting the 2018 World Cup

Your personal opinion about the World Cup

Write about 200 words.

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Full text:

The greatest sporting event on earth

FOOTBALL With just days to go before the first match in Russia, we look back at the history of the World Cup.

By Moya Irvine

Today, the World Cup is the greatest sport show on earth, but in 1930, when it began, it was a relatively

small event. There were no qualifying rounds and only 13 countries took part; big names like Germany,

Spain and England were missing from the list. FIFA president Jules Rimet, the ‘Father of the World Cup’

played a big role in organising the first championship and the trophy presented to winning teams until

1970 was named after him. Uruguay was chosen to host the first championship. In those days it was a

football giant, winning gold at the Olympic Games twice in a row. 1930 was also the centenary of the

country’s independence – a good reason to hold an international event. And it was Uruguay that won the

first World Cup. Watched by a crowd of 93,000 in the stadium in the capital Montevideo the hosts beat

Argentina 4-2 in the final. The 1934 World Cup in Italy looked a bit more like today’s competition. Teams

had to qualify to become one of the 16 finalists. However, there were no groups: it was a knock-out

competition which meant that some powerful teams like Argentina and Brazil only played one match.

More fans were able to experience the matches because this time there were radio broadcasts. France

hosted the World Cup in 1938 and then there was a gap during the war years. The first competition after

the war took place in 1950 in Brazil. The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland had one of the most amazing

finals in the history of the competition. In a match that became known as the ‘Miracle of Bern’, in

Germany, the West German team were two goals down, but came back to win 3-2 against Hungary.

There have been many other unforgettable moments. For England fans the best memory is the final at

Wembley in 1966, the only time the national team won the cup. Germans remember the same match for

the ‘Wembley Tor’. Today, football experts still argue over whether the goal that put England 3-2 ahead in

the 101st minute of the final against Germany really did cross the line. In Mexico in 1986, England had

their own problems with a controversial goal. The Argentinian star Diego Maradona used his hand to put

the ball in the net in a quarter-final. The referee didn’t see what had happened and allowed the goal.

Maradona later said he was helped by the ‘Hand of God’. Some of the best remembered moments have

been even more shocking. In the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, Uruguay’s striker Luis Suarez was sent off

after he bit an Italy defender. In the 2006 final in Berlin, it was France’s captain Zinedine Zidane who lost

his temper. He headbutted Italy’s Marco Materazzi and was sent off. Italy won the match 5-3 on penalties.

Just as shocking – but in a good way, was the 2014 semi-final between Germany and Brazil. Fans

watched in amazement as the Germans thrashed Brazil, who were also the hosts, 7-1. It was the biggest

semi-final defeat in World Cup history. A lot has changed since the first World Cup. Today, teams from all

five continents take part, and qualifying matches decide the 32 teams that play in the finals. Goal line

technology, introduced in 2014, has made it much easier for the referee to make decisions on goals like

the ‘Wembley Tor’. And of course, more people can now watch the games thanks to TV. According to

FIFA, 3.2 billion viewers watched the 2014 World Cup, and 1 billion saw the final.The biggest question is

always: who is going to win? Germany and Brazil are favourites. Russia has the advantage of playing at

home, but is only ranked 63rd in the world. England usually expect to do well, but for many years they

have disappointed their fans. Manager Gareth Southgate feels that less is expected this time, but said in

a FIFA interview that he is “very excited” about the team. “I believe in them and we’re really looking

forward to the World Cup.”

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ANSWER KEY

PRE-LISTENING

TASK 1 a) Are you a football expert? – Part 1

b) they were and are (Russia 2018) host countries for the FIFA World Cups

c) Are you a football expert – Part 2

Picture / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Country

D J L G H E K B I F C A

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d) Belgium, Denmark, Germany, England, France, Iceland, Croatia, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, Serbia, Spain

Task 1e)

A) B) C) D) E) F) G) H) I) J) K) L)

2 4 11 7 9 12 10 8 I 5 3 1

a) a) b) c) d) a) a) c) b) e) c)

VOCABULARY

TASK 1:

TASK 2:

a) b) c) d) e) f)

D H A E F C

LISTENING COMPREHENSION TASK 1:

a) was a relatively small event.

b) to hold an international event.

c) was a gap during the war years.

d) against Germany really did cross the line.

e) between Germany and Brazil.

f) they have disappointed their fans.

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TASK 2: a) F b) T c) T d) T e) F f) F g) T h) F i) F j) F k) F l) T m) T

READING COMPREHENSION

TASK 1:

1 The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland had one of the most amazing finals in the

history of the competition.

B

2 In the 2006 final in Berlin, it was France’s captain Zinedine Zidane who lost his

temper.

E

3 “I believe in them and we’re really looking forward to the World Cup.” H

4 And of course, more people can now watch the games thanks to TV. G

5 There were no qualifying rounds and only 13 countries took part; big names like

Germany, Spain and England were missing from the list.

A

6 For England fans the best memory is the final at Wembley in 1966, the only time

the national team won the cup.

C

TASK 2:

B FIFA president Jules Rimet, the ‘Father of the World Cup’ played a big role in organising the first championship and the trophy presented to winning teams until 1970 was named after him. Uruguay was chosen to host the first championship. In those days it was a football giant, winning gold at the Olympic Games twice in a row.

J According to FIFA, 3.2 billion viewers watched the 2014 World Cup, and 1 billion saw the final.

The biggest question is always: who is going to win? Germany and Brazil are favourites. Russia

has the advantage of playing at home, but is only ranked 63rd in the world. England usually

expect to do well, but for many years they have disappointed their fans. Manager Gareth

Southgate feels that less is expected this time, but said in a FIFA interview that he is “very

excited” about the team. “I believe in them and we’re really looking forward to the World Cup.”

E France hosted the World Cup in 1938 and then there was a gap during the war years. The first competition after the war took place in 1950 in Brazil. The 1954 World Cup in Switzerland had one of the most amazing finals in the history of the competition. In a match that became known as the ‘Miracle of Bern’, in Germany, the West German team were two goals down, but came back to win 3-2 against Hungary.

G In Mexico in 1986, England had their own problems with a controversial goal. The Argentinian

star Diego Maradona used his hand to put the ball in the net in a quarter-final. The referee didn’t

see what had happened and allowed the goal. Maradona later said he was helped by the ‘Hand

of God’. Some of the best remembered moments have been even more shocking. In the 2014

World Cup in Brazil, Uruguay’s striker Luis Suarez was sent off after he bit an Italy defender.

A Today, the World Cup is the greatest sport show on earth, but in 1930, when it began, it was a relatively small event. There were no qualifying rounds and only 13 countries took part; big names like Germany, Spain and England were missing from the list.

F There have been many other unforgettable moments. For England fans the best memory is the

final at Wembley in 1966, the only time the national team won the cup. Germans remember the

same match for the ‘Wembley Tor’. Today, football experts still argue over whether the goal that

put England 3-2 ahead in the 101st minute of the final against Germany really did cross the line.

D Teams had to qualify to become one of the 16 finalists. However, there were no groups: it was a

knock-out competition which meant that some powerful teams like Argentina and Brazil only

played one match. More fans were able to experience the matches because this time there were

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radio broadcasts.

I A lot has changed since the first World Cup. Today, teams from all five continents take part, and

qualifying matches decide the 32 teams that play in the finals. Goal line technology, introduced

in 2014, has made it much easier for the referee to make decisions on goals like the ‘Wembley

Tor’. And of course, more people can now watch the games thanks to TV.

C 1930 was also the centenary of the country’s independence – a good reason to hold an

international event. And it was Uruguay that won the first World Cup. Watched by a crowd of

93,000 in the stadium in the capital Montevideo the hosts beat Argentina 4-2 in the final. The

1934 World Cup in Italy looked a bit more like today’s competition.

H In the 2006 final in Berlin, it was France’s captain Zinedine Zidane who lost his temper. He

headbutted Italy’s Marco Materazzi and was sent off. Italy won the match 5-3 on penalties. Just

as shocking – but in a good way, was the 2014 semi-final between Germany and Brazil. Fans

watched in amazement as the Germans thrashed Brazil, who were also the hosts, 7-1. It was the

biggest semi-final defeat in World Cup history.

SOURCES: PIC 1: Russia https://pixabay.com/de/russland-frieden-hand-nation-2132721/ PIC 2: Argentina https://pixabay.com/de/argentinien-flagge-national-1460299/ PIC 3: USA https://pixabay.com/de/vereinigte-staaten-usa-flagge-usa-1960922/ PIC 4: Fance https://pixabay.com/de/franz%C3%B6sische-flagge-flagge-1053711/ PIC 5: Italy https://pixabay.com/de/fahne-flagge-italien-2292677/ PIC 6: Chile https://pixabay.com/de/chile-chilenische-nation-2128714/ PIC 7: South Africa https://pixabay.com/de/landkarte-s%C3%BCdafrika-flagge-grenzen-1020195/ PIC 8: Germany https://pixabay.com/de/deutschland-flagge-deutschland-1783774/ PIC 9: Sweden https://pixabay.com/de/schweden-flagge-hintergrund-land-3109205/ PIC 10: Uruguay https://pixabay.com/de/fahne-flagge-uruguay-2292690/ PIC 11: Mexico https://pixabay.com/de/international-fahne-flagge-mexiko-2657262/ PIC 12: Spain https://pixabay.com/de/fahne-flagge-spanien-2292687/ PIC 13: Map PIC 14: European Countries https://pixabay.com/de/die-flagge-der-europa-land-symbole-3002212/ PIC 15: Russia 2018 By Fédération Internationale de Football Association [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Logo_Fu%C3%9Fball-Weltmeisterschaft_2018.svg PIC 16: German team By Agência Brasil ([1]) [CC BY 3.0 br (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Philipp_Lahm_lifts_the_2014_FIFA_World_Cup.jpg PIC 17: German team By Marcello Casal Jr/ Agência Brasil [CC BY 3.0 br (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/deed.en)], via Wikimedia Commons https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Roman_Weidenfeller_with_the_FIFA_World_Cup_trophy_-_2014.jpg