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THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMJ3NTS The Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, hereinafter referred to as "the Contracting Parties", Desiring to intensify economic cooperation between both countries, Bearing in mind the friendly and cooperative relations existing between both Contracting Parties, Intending to create favourable condition for investments by investor of one Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party, Recognisin'g that the encouragement and protection of such investments under this Agreement will be conducive to the stimulation of individual business initiative and will increase prosperity in both countries, Considering the Agreement among the Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Rdpublic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore and the Kingdom of Thailand for the Promotion and Protection of Investments done in Manila on 15th December 1987, as amended by the Protocol to Amend the Agreement among the Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore and the Kingdom of Thailand for the Promotion and Protection of ~nvestmentsdone in Jakarta on 12th September 1996; Have agreed as follows:

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Page 1: THE GOVERNMENT OF - mfa.go.th ฟล์/37.(BIT... · PDF fileThe term 'temtory" shall mean, in respect of each Contracting Party, the territory as defined in its laws, and part of

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND

AND

THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMJ3NTS

The Government of the Kingdom of Thailand and the Government of the Republic

of Indonesia, hereinafter referred to as "the Contracting Parties",

Desiring to intensify economic cooperation between both countries,

Bearing in mind the friendly and cooperative relations existing between both

Contracting Parties,

Intending to create favourable condition for investments by investor of one

Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party,

Recognisin'g that the encouragement and protection of such investments under

this Agreement will be conducive to the stimulation of individual business initiative and

will increase prosperity in both countries,

Considering the Agreement among the Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the

Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Rdpublic of the Philippines, the Republic of

Singapore and the Kingdom of Thailand for the Promotion and Protection of Investments

done in Manila on 15th December 1987, as amended by the Protocol to Amend the

Agreement among the Governments of Brunei Darussalam, the Republic of Indonesia,

Malaysia, the Republic of the Philippines, the Republic of Singapore and the Kingdom of

Thailand for the Promotion and Protection of ~nvestments done in Jakarta on 12th

September 1996;

Have agreed as follows:

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For the purpose of this Agreement :

s

1. The term "investment" shall mean every kind of assets invested by investors of

one Contracting Party in the territory of the other Contracting Party, in

accordance with the respective laws and regulations of the latter Contracting

Party, including, in particular, but not exclusively:

(a) . movable and immovable property and any other property rights

such as mortgages, liens, pledges, and usufructs;

(b) shares, stocks and debentures of companies or interests in the

property of such companies;

(c) claims to money or to any performance under contract having

financial value;

(d) intellectual property rights, technical processes, know how,

goodwill; and

(e) business concessions conferred by law or under contract, including

concessions to search for, cultivate, extract, or exploit natural

resources.

Any alteration of the form in which assets are invested shall not affect their

character as an investment, provided that such alteration has also been approved

or admitted under Article 11.

2. The term "investor" shall mean:

(a) any natural person having the nationality of either Contracting

Party in accordance with its laws who invests in the territory of the

oiher Contracting P,@y; or

(b) any legal person, company, corporation, partnership, or other

business association, incorporated or constituted in the territory of

either Contracting Party in accordance with its laws and regulations

who invests in the territory of the other contracting Party.

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The term 'temtory" shall mean, in respect of each Contracting Party, the territory

as defined in its laws, and part of the continental shelf and adjacent seas over

which each Contracting Party has sovereignty, sovereign rights or jurisdiction in

accordance with international law.

ARTICLE I1

APPLICABILITY OF THE AGREEMENT

- - -- -

' 3. The term "returns" shall mean amounts yielded by an investment, particularly, *7

This Agreement shall apply to investments by investors of the Kingdom of

Thailand in the temtory of the Republic of Indonesia which have been previously

granted admission in accordance with the Indonesian law on foreign investment

and any law amending or replacing it, and to investments by investors of the

Republic of Indonesia in the territory of the Kingdom of Thailand which have

been specifically approved in writing by competent authorities of Thailand in

accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of the Kingdom of Thailand

and any laws amending or replacing them.

4

This Agreement shall apply to all investments, whether made before or after the

date of entry into force of this Aireement, but the provisions of this Agreement

shall not apply to any dispute, claim or difference which arose before its entry into

force.

I 4

though not exclusively, shall include profits, interest, capital gains, dividends, 1

royalties or fees.

The term "freely usable currencies" shall mean currencies that the International ,.

Monetary Fund determines, from time to time, that (I) is, in fact, widely used to

make payments for international transactions, and (ii) is widely traded in the

principal exchange markets.

J

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1. Either Contracting Party shall encourage and create favourable conditions for

investors of the other Contracting Party to invest in its terr&ory, and shall admit

such investment in accordance with its laws and regulations.

ARTICLE I11

PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTS

2 Investments of investors of either Contracting Party shall at all time be accorded

fair and equitable treatment and shall enjoy full protection and security in the

-. territory of the other Contracting Party.

- .

.

. I

ARTICLE IV

TREATMENT OF INVESTMENTS

Each Contracting Party shall in its territory accord to investors of the other

Contracting Party as regards the management, maintenance, use, enjoyment or

disposal of their investment, treatment which is fair and equitable and no less

favourable than that which it accords to the investors of any third State.

Investment made by investors of either Contracting Party in the territory of the

other Contracting Party, as also the returns therefrom, shall be subject to a

treatment no less favourable than that accorded to investments and returns made

by the investors of any third State in accordance with the 'existing laws, rules and

regulations.

The provisions of this Agreement relative to the granting of treatment no less

favourable than that accorded to the investors of any third State shall not be

construed so as to oblige one Contracting Party to extend to the investors of the

other Contracting Party the benefit of any treatment, preference or privilege

resulting from:

a), the formation or extension of a customs union or a free trade area

or a common extemal tariff area or a monetary union or a regional

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association for economic cooperation or a regional arrangement for

specific projects; or

b). the adoption of an agreement designed to lead to the formation of

extension of such a union or area within a reasonable length of

time; or C-

c). any international agreement or arrangement relating wholly or

mainly to taxation or any domestic legislation relating wholly or

mainly to taxation.

ARTICLE Y

COMPENSATION FOR LOSSES

Investors of one Contracting Party whose investments in the territory of the other

Contracting Party suffer losses owing to war or other armed conflict, revolution,

state of national emergency, revolt, insurrection or riot in the territory of the latter

Contracting Party shall be accorded by the latter Contracting Party treatment, as

regards restitution, indemnification, compensation or other settlement.

The treatment shall not be less favourable than that which the latter Contracting

Party accords to investors of any third State.

ARTICLE VI

EXPROPRIATION

Each Contracting Party shall not take any measures of expropriation,

nationalization or any other dispossession, having effect equivalent to

nationalization or expropriation against the investments of an investor of the other

Contracting Party except under the following conditions:

(a) the measures are taken for a lawful purpose or public purpose and I I under process of law;

(b) the measures are non discriminatory;

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(c) the measures are accompanied by provisions for the payment of

prompt, adequate and effective compensation. Such compensation

shall amount to the fair market value immediately before the

measure of dispossession become public knowledge, and it shall be

freely transferable in freely usable currencies from the Contracting ,.'

Party.

The investors affected shall have the right, under the law of the Contracting Party

making the expropriation, to prompt review by a judicial body or some other

independent authority of that Contracting Party in accordance with principles set

out in this Article.

ARTICLE VII

FREE TRANSFER

Each Contracting Party shall, within the scope of its relevant laws and regulations,

allow without delay the free transfer in freely usable currencies of payment in

connection with investments and returns therefrom, in particular, but not

exclusively, of:

(a) the capital &d returns accruing from any investments of the

investors of the other Contracting Party;

(b) the proceeds from the total or partial liquidation of any investments

made by investors of the other Contracting Party;

(c) funds in repayment of loans;

(d) the earnings of natural persons of the other Contracting Party who are

employed and allowed to work in connection with an investment in its

territory; and

payments of compensation under Articles V and VI.

2. The exchange rate applicable to such transfer shall be the market rate of exchange

prevailing at the time of remittance.

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-- re Each Contracting Party shall undertake to accord to transfers referred to in paragraph

1 of this Article, a treatment no less favourable than that accorded to transfer f

originating from investments made by investors of any third State.

- ---7

If.. the investments of an investor of one Contracting Party are insured against non-

commercial risks under a system established by law, any subrogation of the insurer or re-

insurer to the rights of the said investor pursuant to the terms of such insurance shall be

recognized by the other Contracting Party, provided, however, that the insurer or the re-

insurer shall not be entitled to exercise any rights other than the rights which the investor

would have been entitled to exercise.

Either Contracting Party may request that consultation be held on any matter

concerning the implementation of this Agreement. The other Contracting Party shall

I accord sympathetic consideration to the proposal and shall afford adequate

opportunity for such consultations.

This Agreement may be amended at any time, if deemed necessary, by mutual

consent of both Contracting Parties.

. I

ARTICLE VIII

SUBROGATION

ARTICLE IX

CONSULTATION AND AMENDMENT

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ARTICLE X

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES BETWEEN

INVESTOR AND THE CONTRACTING PARTY

1. Any dispute between a Contracting Party and an investor i f the other Contracting

Party, concerning an investment of the latter in the territory of the former, shall be

settled amicably through consultations and negotiations.

\

. ,

1. Disputes between the Contracting Parties concerning the interpretation or

application of this Agreement shall, if possible, be settled through diplomatic

2. If such a dispute cannot be settled within a period of three months from the date of a

written notification either party requested amicable settlement, the dispute shall, at

the request of the investor concerned, be submitted either to the judicial procedures

provided by the Contracting Party concerned or to international arbitration or

conciliation.

3 In case that the dispute is submitted to arbitration or conciliation the investor shall be

entitled to refer the dispute to:

(a). The International Center for Settlement.of Investment Disputes

(ICSID) for settlement by conciliation or arbitration under the

Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between

States and Nationals of other States opened for signature at

Washington, D.C., on 18 March 1965 in case both Contracting Parties

have become the parties to the Convention; or

An ad hoc tribunal to be established under the arbitration rules of the

United Nations Commission on International Trade Law

(UNCITRAL).

i '

ARTICLE XI

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES BETWEEN THE CONTRACTING PARTIES

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C.

3. Such an arbitral tribunal shall be constituted for each individual case as follows:

each Contracting Party shall appoint one member, and these two

members shall then select a national of a third State who on

approval by the Contracting Parties shall be appointed Chairman of

the tribunal;

the said members shall be appointed within three months, and the

Chainnan within four months, from the date on which either

Contracting Party shall have informed the other Contracting Party .

that it proposes to submit the dispute to an arbitral tribunal.

If, within the periods specified in paragraph 3 of this Article, the necessary

appointments have not been made, either Contracting Party may, in the absence of

any other relevant agreement, invite the President of the International Court of

Justice to make the necessary appointments. If the President is a national of either

Contracting Party or if he is otherwise prevented from discharging the said

function, the Vice-President shall be invited to make the necessary appointments.

If the Vice-President is a national of either Contracting Party or if he, too, is

prevented from discharging the said function, the member of the International

Court of Justice next in seniority who is not a national of either Contracting Party

shall be invited to make the necessary appointments.

the arbitral tribunal shall reach its decision by a majority of votes. Such

decision shall be final and binding on both Parties.

Subject to the power of the arbitral tribunal to give a different ruling

concerning costs, the cost of its own member and of its representation in

the arbitral proceedings shall be borne by each Contracting Party and the

cost of the Chairman and the remaining costs shall be borne in equal

parts by the Contracting Parties.

I n all respects otlier than those specified in subparagraphs (al and (b) of'

2. If a dispute between the Contracting Parties cannot thus be settled within six

months, if shall at the request of either Contracting Party, be submitted to an

arbitral tribunal.

-.

Y $4 u; -3 .P

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ARTICLE XI1

ENTRY INTO FORCE, DURATION AND TERMINATION

t-

This Agreement shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of receipt

of the latter notification by which the Contracting Parties have notified each other

that their constitutional requirements for the entry into force of this Agreement

have been fulfilled.

This Agreement shall remain in force for a period of ten (10) years and shall

continue in force thereafter for similar period unless either Contracting Party

notifies the other Contracting Party in writing of its intention to terminate this

Agreement one year before its expiration.

With respect to investments made prior to the date of termination of this

Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to be effective for a

period of ten (10) years from the date of termination.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, duly authorized thereto by their respective

Governments, have signed this Agreement.

,-'

DONE at Jakarta on this ..... L3.6 day of February 1998 in duplicate in the Thai,

Indonesian and English languages, all texts being equally authentic. In case of any

divergence, the English text shall prevail.

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE KINGDOM OF THAILAND

FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF

THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

(SURIN PITSUWAN)

MINISTER OF

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

MINISTER OF

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

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PERSETUJUAN ANTARA

PEMERINTAH KERAJAAN THAILAND DAN

PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENGENAI PENINGKATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN

ATAS PENANAMAN MODAL

Pemerintah Kerajaan Thailand dan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, selanjutnya disebut sebagai "Para Pihak" ;

Berkeinginan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama ekonomi antara kedua negara,

Mengingat hubungan ke rjasama yang bersahabat dan kooperatif antara kedua belah Pihak,

Bermaksud untuk menciptakan iklim yang menguntungkan bagi penanaman modal oleh para penanam modal dari satu Pihak di wilayah Pihak lainnya,

Mengakui bahwa peningkatan dan perlindungan atas penanaman modal di bawah Persetujuan ini akan mendorong untuk merangsang inisiatif usaha perorangan dan akan meningkatkan kemakrnuran di kedua Negara,

Mempertimbangkan Persetujuan antara Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam, Republik Indonesia, Malaysia, Republik Filipina, Republik Singapura, dan Kerajaan Thailand mengenai Peningkatan dan Perlindungan atas Penanaman Modal yang ditandatangani di Manila, pada tanggal 15 Desember 1987, seperti yang diubah oleh Protokol untuk mengubah Persetujuan antara Pemerintah Brunei Darussalam, Republik Indonesia, Malaysia, Republik Filipina, Republik Singapura, dan Kerajaan Thailand mengenai Peningkatan dan Perlindungan atas Penanarnan Modal yang ditandatangani di Jakarta, pada tanggal 12 September 1996,

Telah menyetujui sebagai berikut:

PASAL I DEF'INISI

Untuk tujuan Persetujuan ini :

Istilah "penanaman modal" harus diartikan setiap jenis aset yang ditanam oleh para penanam modal dari satu Pihak di wilayah Pihak lain, sesuai dengan peraturan dan perundang-undangan Pihak yang disebut terakhir, mencakup, secara khusus, tetapi tidak terbatas pada:

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a. benda bergerak dan tidak bergerak, serta hak-hak pemilikan lain seperti hipotek, gadai, jaminan, dan hak guna;

b. saham, efek clan obligasi perusahaan atau kepentingan atas pemilikan perusahaan tersebut;

c. tagihan atas uang atau tagihan atas setiap kontrak yang mempunyai nilai keuangan; &.'

d. hak atas kekayaan intelektual, proses teknik, keahlian, muhibah; dan I I e. konsesi usaha yang diberikan oleh undang-undang atau berdasarkan

kontrak, termasuk konsesi untuk mencari, mengolah, menambang atau mengeksploitasi sumber-sumber alam.

Setiap perubahan bentuk aset yang ditanamkan tidak akan mempengaruhi klasifikasinya sebagai penanaman modal 'sepanjang perubahan tersebut telah disetujui atau diakui berdasarkan Pasal 11.

2. Istilah "para penanam modal" hams diartikan:

setiap orang yang memiliki kewarganegaraan salah satu Pihak sesuai dengan hukurnnya yang menanamkan modal di wilayah ,

Pihak lain; atau

setiap badan hukum, perusahaan, korporasi, perkongsian, atau asosiasi bisnis lainnya, yang didirikan atau dibentuk di wilayah salah satu Pihak sesuai dengan perundangan dan peraturannya, yang menanarnkan modal di wilayah Pihak lain.

3. Istilah "pendapatan" harus diartikan jumlah yang dihasilkan oleh penanaman modal, secara khusus, tetapi tidak terbatas pada, hams mencakup laba, bunga, laba atas modal, dividen, royalti, atau pendapatan.

4. Istilah "mata uang yang dapat digunakan secara bebas" harus diartikan sebagai mata uang yang ditentukan oleh Dana Moneter Internasional (International Monetary Fund), yang dari waktu ke waktu, (i) dalam kenyataan, digunakan secara luas untuk melakukan pembayaran bagi transaksi internasional, dan (ii) secara luas diperdagangkan dalam pasar uang utarna.

5. Istilah "wilayah" harus diartikan, dalam hubungannya dengan masing-masing Pihak, wilayah sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan pemdang-undangannya, dan bagian dari landas kontinen dan laut-laut yang berdampingan di mana masing-masing Pihak mempunyai kedaulatan, hak berdaulat atau yurisdiksi sesuai dengan hukum intemasional.

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PASAL I1 BERLAKUNYA PERSETUJUAN

Persetujuan ini berlaku bagi penanaman modal oleh para penanam modal dari Republik Indonesia di wilayah Kerajaan Thailand yang telah secara khusus diberikan izin tertulis oleh lembaga yang berwenang di Thailand sesuai dengan undang-undang dan peraturan Kerajaan Thailand yang berlaku dan setiap undang-undang yang mengubah atau menggantikannya, dan bagi penanaman modal oleh para penanam modal Kerajaan Thailand di wilayah Republik Indonesia yang telah diberikan izin sesuai dengan perundang- undangan Indonesia mengenai penanaman modal asing dan setiap undang- undang yang mengubah atau menggantikannya. J

Persetujuan ini harus berlaku bagi penanaman modal baik yang dibuat sebelum atau sesudah berlakunya Persetujuan ini, tetapi ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Persetujuan ini harus tidak berlaku bagi setiap perselisihan, tuntutan atau perbedaan yang timbul sebelum berlakunya Persetujuan ini.

PASAL I11 PEMNGKATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN

ATAS PENANAMAM MODAL

Masing-masing Pihak harus mendorong dan menciptakan iklim yang menguntungkan bagi para penanarn modal dari Pihak lain untuk menanamkan modal di wilayahnya, serta harus mengakui penanaman modal tersebut sesuai dengan perundang-undangan dan peraturannya.

Penanaman modal oleh para penanam modal dari masing-masing Pihak setiap waktu hams diberi perlakuan secara wajar dan seimbang serta h m s mendapat perlindungan dan keamanan secara penuh di wilayah Pihak lain.

PASAL IV PERLAKUAN ATAS PENANAMAN MODAL

Masing-masing Pihak di wilayahnya harus memberikan perlakuan kepada para penanam modal dari Pihak lainnya, sehubungan dengan manajemen, pemeliharaan, -penggunaan, pemilikan atau penjualan atas penanaman modal mereka, perlakuan yang adil dan wpjar serta tidak kurmg menguntungkan daripada yang diberikannya kepada para penanam modal dari negara Ketiga.

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f 2. Penanaman modal yang dilakukan oleh setiap penanam modal dari salah satu Pihak di wilayah Pihak laimya, termasuk juga pendapatan, hams diberikan perlakuan yang tidak kurang mengunhlngkan dibanding dengan yang diberikan kepada penanaman modal dan pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh penanam modal dari negara Ketiga sesuai dengan hukum, perundang- undangan dan peraturan yang berlaku.

. Ketentuan-ketentuan dalam Persetujuan ini yang berkaitan dengan pemberian perlakuan yang tidak kurang menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan perlakuan yang diberikan kepada penanam modal dari negiira Ketiga tidak boleh diartikan sehingga mewajibkan salah satu Pihak memberikan kepada penanam modal dari Pihak lain keuntungan atas setiap perlakuan, preferensi atau hak istimewa yang diakibatkan oleh:

a). pembentukan atau perluasan dari kesatuan pabean atau kawasan perdagangan bebas atau suatu pasar bersama atau suatu kesatuan moneter atau suatu asosiasi kerjasama ekonomi kawasan atau pengaturan kawasan untuk proyek-proyek tertentu; atau

b). disetujuinya suatu Persetujuan yang mengarah pada pembentukan perluasan suatu penyatuan atau kawasan tersebut dalam waktu yang wajar; atau,

c). setiap Persetujuan internasional atau pengaturan yang seluruh atau terutama berkaitan dengan perpajakan atau setiap peraturan domestik yang seluruh atau terutama berkaitan dengan perpajakan.

PASAL V GANTI RUG1 ATAS KERUGIAN

1. Para penanam modal dari satu Pihak, yang penanaman modalnya di wilayah Pihak lain mengalami kemgian karena perang atau konflik bersenjata lainnya, revolusi, negara dalam keadaan darurat, pemberontakan, kerusuhan atau huru-hara di wilayah Pihak tersebut terakhi'r, hams diberikan perlakuan oleh Pihak dimaksud terakhir berkenaan dengan restitusi, indernnifikasi, ganti rugi atau penyelesaian laimya.

2. Perlakuan tersebut harus tidak boleh kurang menguntungkan daripada yang diberikan oleh Pihak yang disebut terakhir kepada penanam modal negara Ketiga.

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PASAL VI PENGAMBIL-ALIHAN

Masing-masing Pihak tidak boleh mengarnbil tindakan apapun seperti pengambil-alihan, nasionalisasi atau pencabutan hak milik, tindakan yang mempunyai akibat yang serupa -dengan nasionalisasi dan pengambil-alihan terhadap penanaman modal oleh penanam modal Pih& lain, kecuali dalam situasi-situasi sebagai berikut:

(a) tindakan tersebut diambil untuk tujuan hukum atau kepentingan umum dan menurut proses hukum;

.- (b) tindakan tersebut bersifat non-diskriminasi;

(c) tindakan tersebut disertai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan untuk pembayaran ganti rugi dengan cepat, memadai dan efektif. Ganti rugi tersebut harus sesuai nilai pasar yang wajar, segera sebelum tindakan pencabutan hak milik diumumkan, dan jumlah tersebut hams dapat ditransfer secara bebas dalam mata uang yang dapat digunakan secara bebas dari Pihak tersebut.

2. Penanam modal yang terkena tindakan dimaksud, harus mempunyai hak sesuai dengan hukurn Pihak yang melakukan tindakan pengambil-alihan, untuk dapat segera merninta dilakukannya peninjauan ulang oleh peradilan atau lembaga independen lainnya dari Pihak tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip- prinsip yang dicantumkan dalarn Pasal ini.

PASAL VII TRANSFER BEBAS

1. Masing-masing Pihak harus, dalam kerangka perundang-undangan dan peraturan, mengizinkan tanpa penundaan transfer bebas dalam mata uang yang bebas dipergunakan dari setiap pembayarari yang berhubungan dengan penanaman modal dan pendapatan lainnya, secara khusus, tetapi tidak terbatas, atas :

a. modal dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dari setiap penanaman modal oleh penanam modal dari Pihak lain;

b. hasil dari seluruh atau sebagian likuidasi dari setiap penanaman modal yang dilakukan penanam modal dari Pihak lainnya;

-c. dana pembayaran kembali atas pinjaman;

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d. pendapatan perorangan dari Pihak lain yang dipekerjakan dan diizinkan bekerja dalam kaitan dengan penanaman modal di wilayah Pihak lain;

e. pembayaran ganti rugi se~uai dengan Pasal V dan VI

Nilai tukar yang berlaku atas transfer tersebut harus mempakan tingkat nilai tukar pasar yang berlaku pada saat pengiriman.

Masing-masing pihak harus menyetujui transfer yang berkaitan dengan paragraf (1) Pasal ini, suatu perlakuan yang tidak h a n g menguntungkan

.. daripada yang diberikan kepada transfer yang berasal dari penanaman modal oleh penanam modal dari negara Ketiga.

PASAL MI1 SUBROGASI

Jika penanaman modal oleh penanam modal salah satu Pihak diberikan jaminan atas resiko non-komersial sesuai dengan sistem yang dibentuk berdasarkan undang- undang, setiap subrograsi dari penjamin atau penjamin- ulang atas hak-hak penanam modal tersebut sesuai dengan jaminan, hams diakui oleh Pihak lain, namun penjarnin atau penjamin-ulang tidak berhak untuk melaksanakan segala hak selain hak penanan modal yang telah diberikan.

PASAL IX KONSULTASI DAN PERUBAHAN

1. Masing-masing pihak dapat meminta diadakannya konsultasi mengenai setiap masalah yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan Persetujuan ini. Pihak lainnya hams memberikan pertimbangan yang simpatik atas usulan tersebut dan mengusahakan kesempatan yang memadai untuk konsultasi dimaksud.

2. Persetujuan ini dapat diubah setiap waktu, jika dianggap perlu, dengan kesepakatan bersama.

PASAL X PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN

ANTARA PENANAM MODAL DAN PIHAK

Setiap perselisihan antara satu Pihak dan penanam modal dari Pihak lain, berkenaan dengan penanaman modal dari yang disebut terakhir di wilayah yang disebut terdahulu, harus diselesaikan secara bersahabat melalui konsultasi dan perundingan.

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~ a l a m ha1 perselisihan diajukan kepada arbitrasi atau konsiliasi, penanam modal dapat mengajukan perselisihan tersebut kepada:

Pusat Penyelesaian Perselisihan Penanaman Modal Internasional (International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes/ICSID) untuk penyelesaian melalui konsiliasi atau arbitrasi sesuai Konvensi Penyelesaian Perselisihan Penanaman Modal antara Negara dan Penanam Modal dari Negara lain (Convention on Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of other States), yang terbuka untuk ditandatangani di Washington D.C., pada tanggal 18 Maret 1965, dalam ha1 kedua Pihak menjadi pihak dalam Konvensi tersebut; atau,

Peradilan sementara yang dibentuk sesuai peraturan arbitrasi dari Momisi Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (United Nations Commission on International Trade/UNCITRAL).

PASAL XI PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN ANTAR PARA PIHAK

Perselisihan antar para Pihak mengenai penafsiran atau pelaksanaan Persetujuan ini, jika mungkin, hams diselesaikan melalui saluran diplomatik.

Jika suatu perselisihan antar para Pihak tidak &pat diselesaikan dalam waktu 6 bulan, perselisihan tersebut, atas perrnintaan salah satu Pihak, dapat diajukan kepada peradilan arbitrasi.

Peradilan arbitrasi tersebut harus dibentuk untuk setiap kasus sebagai berikut:

masing-masing Pihak harus menunjuk satu anggota, dan kedua anggota tersebut kemudian hams memilih seorang warga negara dari negara ketiga yang disetujui oleh kedua belah Pihak untuk ditunjuk sebagai Ketua ~eradilan' ;

anggota-anggota tersebut hams ditunjuk dalarn waktu tiga bulan, dan Ketua dalarn waktu empat bulan, dari tanggal pemberitahuan salah satu Pihak kepada Pihak lain untuk mengajukan perselisihan tersebut kepada peradilan arbitrasi.

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\ SEBAGAI BUKTI, yang bertandatangan di bawah ini, yang diberi kuasa penuh P oleh Pernerintah masing-masing telah rnenandatang'ani Persetujuan ini.

DIBUAT dalarn rangkap dua di Jakarta pada tanggal ........... bulan ............. 199 ... dalam bahasa Thailand, Indonesia dan Inggris, semua naskah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang sama. Jika timbul perbedaan mengenai penafsiran, maka naskah dalam bahasa Inggris hams berlaku.

UNTUK PEMERINTAH KERAJAAN THAILAND

A

UNTUK PEMERINTAH