the future of power semiconductors apec...
TRANSCRIPT
www.fairchildsemi.com
High Voltage Product Group
Dr. Taehoon Kim Vice President
Functional Power Group Investor ConferenceFebruary 22nd, 2007
San Jose, CA
2
High Voltage Business Overview
(Est. SAM ‘06: $4.3billion)
FPD & Ent16%
Motion Cntl6%
Lighting12%
Indus Pwr17%
Pwr Supply49%
SAM $1.8BSAM $0.6B
SAM $0.8B
SAM $0.3B
SAM $0.8B
3
Key Trends in Market
Energy Saving and High Efficiency !In 2006, US Department of Energy has enforced a seasonal energy efficiency rating (SEER)
standard for residential central air conditioners which requires 30% more power efficiency
compared to the previous SEET standard
New regulations from government agencies in EU
JP government needs extra 20% higher efficiency versus current efficiency level to meet
Kyoto Protocol by 2010, particularly in air-conditioners and refrigerators
CN government pressuring for energy efficient solutions due to insufficient power
What is our SOLUTION ?
4
High Voltage Strategy
1. Invest in SILICONtechnology to reduce cost and increase power efficiency, improving margins and expanding SAM into focused segments
2. Leverage SYSTEM & PACKAGE technology to drive development of highly integrated and cost effective functional power products
Become more important to our customers and beat the competition with segmentation and product differentiation
HIGH VALUE to
Customers
5
High Voltage Financial Overview
High Voltage
0
250
500
2003 2004 2005 2006
(in $
M)
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
GM
%
Revenue GM%
6% revenue CAGR
mid 30’s GM%
6
Margin Distribution
LT10% 10%~20% 20%~30% 30%~40% 40%~50% MT50%
2006Q1 2006Q2 2006Q3 2006Q4 2007Q1
LT10% 10%~20% 20%~30% 30%~40% 40%~50% MT50%
FY2004 FY2005 FY2006
Margin distribution improvement due to mix out and new product introduction
HV is selling new, more profitable products to already owned sockets
8
Position & Solution : Power Supply
(Source from Fuji Chimera, Darnell, IMS)
cf) * : 2005~2009, ** : 2006~2009, *** : 2007~2009
SupreMOS, SuperFETPT3/5 MOSStealth2/HF2 SiC SBD80Plus modules (Power SPM) Telecom modules (Power SPM)SR modules (Power SPM)
New ProjectsNew Projects
Marg
in
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● SERVER/TELECOMSAM $306MCAGR 12%*
● DIGITAL CONSUMERSAM $740MCAGR 16%*
● GENERAL SILVERBOXSAM $232MCAGR -2%*
● CHARGER/ADAPTORSAM $899MCAGR 5%*
● 80PLUS (SILVERBOX)SAM $78M CAGR 202%**
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● SERVER/TELECOMSAM $306MCAGR 12%*
● DIGITAL CONSUMERSAM $740MCAGR 16%*
● GENERAL SILVERBOXSAM $232MCAGR -2%*
● CHARGER/ADAPTORSAM $899MCAGR 5%*
● 80PLUS (SILVERBOX)SAM $78M CAGR 202%**
Key TrendsKey Trends
Market move towards digital power control & conversionEmergence of 80Plus (PFC + 2TR forward)Need for PFC in high end adaptor Synchronous rectification for totalefficiency improvement throughminimal stray impedance and enhanced system reliabilityIncreasing importance on powerefficiency
9
Position & Solution : Indus PowerM
arg
i n
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● IH APPLICATIONSAM $160MCAGR 10%*
● UPSSAM $104MCAGR 9%*
● WELDERSAM $95MCAGR 3%*
● SOLAR INVERTERSAM $44M CAGR 25%*
● GENERAL E-BIKESAM $50MCAGR 11%*
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● IH APPLICATIONSAM $160MCAGR 10%*
● UPSSAM $104MCAGR 9%*
● WELDERSAM $95MCAGR 3%*
● SOLAR INVERTERSAM $44M CAGR 25%*
● GENERAL E-BIKESAM $50MCAGR 11%*
(Source from Fuji Chimera, Darnell, IMS)
cf) * : 2005~2009, ** : 2006~2009, *** : 2007~2009
FS IGBT 600V, 900-1200VNPT trench IGBTPT3/5 MOSIH modules (Power SPM) Solar inverter modules (Power SPM) Welder modules (Power SPM)UPS modules (Power SPM)
New ProjectsNew Projects
Key TrendsKey Trends
Industrial power hot spot : induction heating, UPS, solar inverter and welderGrowth in renewable energy systems : Emergence of photovoltaic invertersGrowing adoption of high end powersemiconductor for general industry
10
Position & Solution : FPD & EntM
arg
i n
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● PDP TVSAM $470MCAGR 35%*
● CAR AUDIOSAM $90MCAGR 2%*
● CLASS-D AMPSAM $28M CAGR 19%*
● LED BLU for LCD TVSAM $24M CAGR 266%***
● CRT TVSAM $260MCAGR -8%*
● CRT MONITORSAM $34MCAGR -22%*
● CCFL BLU for LCD TVSAM $49MCAGR 32%*
(Source from Fuji Chimera, Darnell, IMS)
cf) * : 2005~2009, ** : 2006~2009, *** : 2007~2009
Trench IGBT & MOSFET (200V~400V) for PDP Visual SPM for PDP (Sustain + ER block, Reset S/W + Pass S/W) Visual SPM for class-D Amp Visual SPM for LCD Backlight unit
New ProjectsNew Projects
Key TrendsKey Trends
Termination of analog television andemergence of DMB for FPD businessCompetition between PDP and LCD: Set cost reduction and enhanced system efficiency
- PDP TV : Transfer to full HD classLCD TV adopts Super IP board (backlightinverter power from LV to HV) Environmental regulation in Europegives opportunity to LED Backlight unit - LED’s replacement of CCFL in FPDfrom ’07
11
Position & Solution : LightingM
arg
i n
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● LFLSAM $165MCAGR 4%*
● HIDSAM $27M CAGR 8%*
● HALOGENSAM $24MCAGR 7%*
● CFLSAM $145MCAGR 8%*
Marg
in
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● LFLSAM $165MCAGR 4%*
● HIDSAM $27M CAGR 8%*
● HALOGENSAM $24MCAGR 7%*
● CFLSAM $145MCAGR 8%*
(Source from Fuji Chimera, Darnell, IMS)
cf) * : 2005~2009, ** : 2006~2009, *** : 2007~2009
SupreMOSSuperFET 600V (4A/5A/7A) in DPAK (SMD) and IPAK UniFET 200V~600V 60V~100V, 200V (N/P Channel) MOSFET in D/D2PAK for CCFLFRFET 4/5/600V (D2PAK) for HID
New ProjectsNew Projects
Key TrendsKey Trends
Governmental regulations in AM/EU against magnetic ballasts in ‘05 and banning in ‘10Dimming technology and HIDvehicle headlamps are increasing in demandLED is expected to replace general lamps from ‘09
12
Position & Solution : Motion CntlM
arg
in
E M E R G I N G F O C U S
H A R V E S T SELECTIVE FOCUS
● VACUUM CLEANERSAM $4M, CAGR 107%*
● PUMP $5M, 41%*● DISH WASHER
$55M, 35%*● REFRIGERATOR
$48M, 17%*
● INDUSTRIAL INVERTER SAM $550M, CAGR 8%*
● AIR-CONDITIONER $193M, 14%*
● FAN MOTOR $125M, 16%*
● WASHING MACHINE$98M, 24%*
FPDU 1/2/3/4SPIM CI / SPM InverterSPM2 V4, SPM3 V4SPM5 V2-SMD, DIP / MV-SPM5SPM4-SRM SPM6 (9SIP)
New ProjectsNew Projects
Key TrendsKey Trends
Emerging market : D/W, small refrigerator (120~140w), dryer fans, pump and forkliftGoing to inverter type- Strong need for energy saving- Inverter drives for industrial appl.BLDC motor drives in white goods starts to be popularGrowing need for high reliability &safety : Functional power opportunity
(Source from Fuji Chimera, Darnell, IMS)
cf) * : 2005~2009, ** : 2006~2009, *** : 2007~2009
16
Die Size Comparison
SupreMOSQFET C-series SuperFET
Die Shrink, 40% @ same drain current
Die Shrink, 35% @ same drain current
www.fairchildsemi.com
Field Stop IGBTsFor Motor Control & Induction Heating
625um 85um Human hair :108um
18
Technology Trends
P-collector
n-
collector
P - base
n+
emittergate
FSL
N-drift
collector
gateN+
P well
Field-Stop
emitter
N-drift
collector
gateN+
P well
NPT
emitter
Buffer
N-drift
collector
gateN+
P well
PT
emitter
Trench NPT
P-collector
n-
collector
P - base
n+
emittergate
F/S layer
• Better performance:
Lower on-state loss and switching loss, and more rugged
• More cost effective:
Smaller chip size, simpler process with wider applicability
Trench FS
19
Die Comparison
FS Trench IGBTNPT Trench IGBTNPT Planar IGBT
45% Die Shrink, 30% lower Vcesat
@ same collect current
20% Die Shrink, 20% lower Vcesat
@ same collector current
* Reference : 25A/ 1200V
21
Integration for Higher Value
Integration of Discrete Components
Protection Considerations
Manufacturing Impact
LVICs or
Buffer ICs
HVICsIGBTs/FRFETs
and Diodes
A protection circuit using external analog components causes time delays and noise
Built-in HVIC and LVIC/Buffer IC with
protection circuit
Needs optimization for switching and short circuit dynamics using external components
SPM optimizes driving
characteristics for built-in power
devices
Design Considerations
- Reduced total system cost- Reduced development time- Easy socket- Design flexibility- Optimized control flexibility- Higher reliability- Enhanced noise immunity
SPM, which integrates all diverse components, enhances productivity while simplifying manufacturing
Assembling the parts can increase manufacturing time and cause low yields.
22
Besides integration…
Higher Value Sol:- Cutting edge technology
- Optimized system performance
- Quick design cycles
- Highest quality and reliability
Simplified Design:- Fewer components to choose and lay out
- Highest power efficiency
- Lowest radiated andconducted EMI
- Rapid time-to-market
Streamlined Mfg:
- Reduced board spaceand heatsink
- Lower number of inserts and solder joints
- Reduced test and visual inspection time
• SPMs are rich in features and customer benefits• The value is uniquely defined by the customer’s
design, manufacturing and business needs
23
Major Success Stories (1)
Daikin Industries with FSBS10CH60F,
FSBS15CH60F, FSBS8CH60T, FSBS10CH60T etc
for air conditioner
LG Electronics with FSBS15CH60, FSBS10CH60,
FSAB20PH60, FSAM20SM60A and FSAM30SM60A
for air conditioner and washing machine
Samsung Electronics with FSBS15CH60 and
FSBS5CH60AS for air conditioners and refrigerator
Toshiba Carrier Corporation with FSBS10CH60,
FSB50325T and FSB50550T for air-conditioning systems
Fujitsu General with FSBB20CH60, FSBS10CH60
and FSBS15CH60 for air conditioner
24
Major Success Stories (2)
Grundfos with FSBS3CH60 and FSB50450 for
water circulation pump and precision pump systems
A major company in Germany with FSB50250S
for water circulation pump
A major company in Japan with FTBV1SH25,
FTBVP5SH50 and FTBV1SH50 for 3-phase BLDC motor
LG Electronics with FVP18030IM3LSG1 for sustain
block and FVP12030IM3LEG1 for energy recovery
block of 50 inch full HD PDP television.
Many projects for open markets and customized products are on design progress for WW leading companies in various consumerand industrial area
25
External View of SPMs
SPM5 Series
SPM3 Series
44x26.8
29x 1254x29.5
45x28
60x31
SPIM Series
95x55
SPM2H, SPM2 Series
SPM4 SIP2 SeriesSPM4 SIP1 Series
10.5 x 2626.2x 10
SPM6 SIP9
30
Complete solution for refrigerators and air conditioners
FPDU (Functional Power Drive Unit)Market Trend
• Board design (hardware) : Smaller, Simple & Robust Design• Controller design (software) : Sine-wave vector control for BLDC drives / PFC Control
Strategy• Provide total solution- Accelerate Design-win time - Strengthen SPM promotion and
lead the market• Strategic collaboration with major semiconductor suppliers
FPDU1 (For Refrigerators)
FPDU2 (For Air-conditioners)
DSPDSPSMPSSMPS
PSCMPSCM SPM3SPM3
DSPDSPSMPSSMPS
PSCMPSCM SPM3SPM3
125mm
96mmPSCMPSCMSPM3SPM3
125mm
96mmPSCMPSCMSPM3SPM3
32
Solution for Plasma Displays
PDP SPM
Marketing Plan• Target : 42” / 50” / 63” PDP model
Features & Benefits• High flexibility with silicon and package solution (Provide specific customized solution)
• Provide high reliability, easy assembly, good thermal dissipation, simple design and
easy socket.
• Intensive technical supports for customers’ new model
• Save customers’ board size with PDP SPM’s compact size
• Give continuous price benefits to customers
(Launching PDP trench IGBTs and in-house Epi setup)
33
Discrete vs. PDP SPM Solution
Board Size : 170mm * 380mm = 64.6 E3 [mm2]Board Size : 210mm * 370mm = 77.7 E3 [mm2]
SPM SolutionDiscrete Solution
Board Size : 170mm * 380mm = 64.6 E3 [mm2]Board Size : 210mm * 370mm = 77.7 E3 [mm2]
PDP SPM SolutionDiscrete Solution
Sustain
Energy Recovery
FVP12030IM3LEG1
FVP18030IM3LSG1
35
Solution for LCD TV backlight unit
LCD Backlight Unit SPM
Marketing Plan
• Target : Backlight unit in LCD TV (>32”)
Features & Benefits
• Develop 2 HV Ultrafast FRFET + HV IC in
9SIP package
• High flexibility with silicon and package solution
New Half-Bridge Solution
HVIC
UltrafastFRFET
(trr<50ns)
39
Power SPM Portfolio (for Power Supplies)
SIP(EPM 23)
SIP(EPM 15)
SPM2(VPM 28)
SPM2IMS
Project Target Application PKG
FPP4001 400-450W, 80+, server
FPR6001synchronous rectification
for forward
FPP20011kW telecom power,
battery charger
FPP2001 PDP power supply
40
Power SPM Portfolio (for Industrial Power)
EPM 28
EPM 28
EPM 28
SPM 2SPM 4
EPM 9
Project Target Application PKG
FPU2001FPU2002
2KVA/3KVA, on-line UPS(for 125VAC & 220VAC)
: 2 Module Solution
FPW2002FPW2003FPW2004
600V/1200V IGBTHalf Bridge Module for Welder
FPW2001600V IGBT Customized
Full Bridge Module for Welder
FPS2001Built-in IGBT, FRD and HVIC
Customized Full Bridge Modulefor Photovoltaic Inverter
FPI2001FPI4001
Built-in IGBT, FRD and HVICFull Bridge Module
for Induction Heating
41
High Voltage Summary
• Investing in silicon technology to achieve higher margins on current sockets and expand SAM into focus segments with proprietary MOSFETs and IGBTs
• Leveraging high volume, cost effective module capability to offer system-on-package approach for fast growing markets driven by world energy saving trends
• Good progress on margin improvement through product mix management program and new product introduction
• Expect to keep gross margin improvement momentum into 2007 and targeting mid-30’s