the future of payments (is now)
TRANSCRIPT
The Future of Payments (Is Now)
Jeffrey Clennon
Senior Treasury Manager
Discover, Inc.
David Hudson
VP, Global Payments
ADP
Steve Bernstein
Executive Director
J.P. Morgan
1
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment
◼ Current Payment Trends
◼ Industry Trends
◼ Mobile Adoption
2
2
8
14
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
Federal Reserve Annual Supplement DataAnnual growth rates by payment type, by number and value, 2012-17
Source: Federal Reserve Payments Study 2018 Annual Supplement2
Card Based Payments on the RiseTrends in Noncash Payments, 2000-17
Source: Federal Reserve Payments Study 2018 Annual Supplement
Num
ber
of
paym
ents
in b
illio
ns
3
ACH payments increased 5.7% from 2016-2017
Source: Federal Reserve Payments Study 2018 Annual Supplement
ACH Volume Trend
4
The ACH network is thriving – below reflect the 2018 same day ACH volumes as reported by NACHA
Source: www.NACHA.org Feb 2019
Same Day ACH
5
Sources:
“ADP Investor Presentation, Summer 2019” – linked from https://investors.adp.com/events-and-presentations/default.aspx
“ADP Corporate Overview” (last updated November 2018 – linked from https://www.adp.com/about-adp.aspx
Focus on Human Capital Management (HCM) and Payroll
ADP Overview
• Global leader in Human Capital Management (HCM)
software and solutions
• 810,000+ clients in 140 countries
• Delivers payroll for 26 million (1 in 6) US workers and 15
million international workers
• Partners with over 7,100 tax agencies across all levels of
government throughout the US
• Moved $2.1 trillion of US payroll and taxes on behalf of
our clients and our clients’ employees in FY19
• 18M+ ADP Mobile Solutions App users
6
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Current Payment Methods: What Employers Offer
Versus What Employees Use
From an online survey of ~7000 employers and employees across 13 countries in companies with 50+
employees to assess their perceptions of pay methods, pay cycles and elements of financial wellness
In North America
7
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment
◼ Current Payment Trends
◼ Industry Trends
◼ Mobile Adoption
2
2
8
14
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
Payments analytics
of thefuture
Personalized Customer Engagement:
Contactless mobile wallets and data
partnerships with merchants lead to
contextualized offers based on “asking
the right question”
Real-Time Transaction Flow:
Real-time transaction graph analysis
provides insights for merchants to
manage cashflow, inventory, and
service levels
Digital Onboarding:
Use digital onboarding to collect
KYC data, automate account
opening forms, and identify
customer needs promptly
Leverage Compliance Investments:
Consumer Financial Protection
Bureau(CFPB) compliance and KYC/AML
investments lead to better “voice of
customer” measurement and customer
experience
Faster Payments:
Innovation produces faster rails,
international transfer, and B2B solutions
to enable cheaper payments and reduce
reliance on cash
Robotics & Process Automation:
Automate transactional testing,
fulfillment, and dispute
management to reduce manual
work
Preferred Payments:
A single card becomes “top of wallet,”
so include this in behavioral
segmentation to target the “moments
that matter’”
Real-Time Fraud Analytics:
Issuers use scalable machine
learning platforms to generate
fraud alerts and mitigate cyber
risk
Focusing on and responding to the payments trendsAnalytics allow the payments ecosystem to respond to change
Source: Deloitte December 2018 – The Financial Brand8
◼ Digital Payments are a multi-initiation, multi-rail payment engine with powerful intelligent routing capabilities
◼ Mobile and web-based solutions enable you to issue electronic payments to your customers using their email address or
phone number1
80%◼ U.S. usage of smartphones
(and growing)2
Improve customer experience
$3.00 ◼ Average cost to process a
single check3
Reduce total costs
75%◼ Organizations experienced check
fraud in 20164
◼ Online and mobile portals have the ability to use strong
password requirements and multi-factor authentication for
enhanced security
Increase payment security
1 Consumer must provide consent in order for their phone number to be used to initiate payments. 2 Source: ComScore, February 2016 U.S. Smartphone Subscriber Market Share3 Source: 2015 AFP Payments Cost Benchmarking Survey4 Source: 2017 AFP Payments Fraud & Control Survey
The Move to Digital Payments
9
Omnichannel Payments on The RiseConsumers expect to buy anytime, anywhere and any way they choose
Source: PWC Holiday Outlook December 201810
Giving Clients a Choice
Simple Seamless Immediate Analytical Interconnected
Transform cross-product capabilities: Store all payments data in one place
and create optimization capabilities
Inventory
ManagerOptimizer
Global
Payments
Redefine core bank processing: Clear and track payments in many currencies, by
account, anytime
Network Payments
Payment Tracking
FX end-to-end
Real-time data:
Provide interactive
reporting/recon in real-
time
Interactive
Dashboard
Virtual Account
Management
Visual
Mapping of
Accounts
Open connectivity:
Flexible data exchange for
all clients
Enterprise
Resource
Planning
(ERP)
Adapter
Managed
Payments
Application
Programming
Interface (API)
Simplifying Package Solutions that Focus on the Client’s Objective
11
Access Several Payment Rails from a Single Point of Contact
Client initiates payment
◼ Restricted to
participating banks1
◼ Transaction limit of
$25,000
◼ Leverages traditional
ACH rails for payment
◼ Member Bank 2: Straight
through
– If payee’s bank is a
member of Zelle and
payee enrolled via their
bank
◼ Receive check if
notification is declined or
expires
◼ No e-mail address? Send
payments direct to check
without having to pass
additional files
Zelle®
Day 0
Check
Day 3-5
RTP
Day 0
ACH
Day 0-2
◼ Transaction limit of $25,000
◼ 1pm EST acceptance cutoff,
if missed will convert to
Standard ACH process
Same Day ACH
Day 0
1 Visit www.theclearinghouse.org/payments/real-time-payments for current member list2 Visit www.zellepay.com for current member list
Bank
Intelligent routing logic would facilitate payments based on your preferences
Did the customer
accept the payment?
Is the payment less
than $25,000?Is ABA RTP eligible? Real Time Payment
Check ACH Payment
Same-day ACH if before 1PM EST
Next-day ACH if after 1PM EST
12
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
“Nontraditional” options: Pay Card, Mobile payment (pay deposited to a mobile wallet), Digital platform
(similar to Venmo or PayPal), or Cryptocurrency)
In North America
• 43% of Employers offer
Nontraditional options
• 5% of Employees use
Nontraditional options
• 49% of Employees willing to
accept Nontraditional
options
Employee usage/acceptance Employee views (% selecting)
Globally
Nontraditional pay options: Employer offerings, Employee
usage, and Employee acceptance is growing
13
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment
◼ Current Payment Trends
◼ Industry Trends
◼ Mobile Adoption
2
2
8
14
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
Mobile AdoptionSmartphones ultimately influence 56 cents of every dollar spent in brick-and-mortar stores
◼Around the world, 36% of smartphone users
currently make mobile payments
◼In 2018 the 55 million people who made
mobile payments equates to 20.2% of all
Americans
◼Expected to grow to 39.2% within the next year
◼When Google Pay launched in 2014, 3% of U.S.
retail stores accepted it; now, half do
◼One thing Starbucks does that Apple and Google
don’t is incentivize consumers to use its app
◼66% of shoppers who use WalMart Pay, which is
also on track to surpass Apple and Google in users,
end up using the service again within 3 weeks
◼These payment apps facilitate seamless
transactions, which drive loyalty and repeat visits
Source: https://www.clickz.com/mobile-payments-2019-beyond/222602/
Deloitte Digital research;
https://www.emarketer.com/content/the-mobile-payments-series-the-us
14
Mobile Wallet Usage SurveyConducted in 2018 of over 120,000 consumers reflecting usage of mobile payment providers
Source: Statista 201915
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment 2
2 Faster Payments
◼ U.S. Updates
◼ Regional Updates
16
16
23
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
Greater payment flexibility: With 70 different consumer and business options, same day ACH is greatly enhancing payment processing options for
our clients.
Consumer to Business
◼ Bill pay
◼ eCommerce
◼ POS check conversion
◼ Merchant debit
◼ Collections
Consumer to Consumer
◼ Person to person
◼ Account to account
Business to Business
◼ Trading partner
payments
◼ Due-date and invoice
payments
Business to Consumer
◼ Payroll
◼ Insurance
◼ Refunds
September 2019 March 2020 March 2021
1Funds from Same Day ACH credits
processed in the existing, first
processing window will be made
available by 1:30 p.m. in the
RDFI's local time credits exchanged in
the 10:45 as ET Same Day ACH window
2 3Expanding the dollar limit for
Same Day debits and credits from
$25,000 to $100,000
Adding a third Same Day ACH
exchange at 4:45 pm ET with end
of day availability
Upcoming and Proposed Same Day ACH Rule Changes
Same Day ACH Updates
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
◼ Real Time Payments (RTP) are immediate,
irrevocable, secure, contextual, and
convenient
◼ API based, which supports unified
payments integration and contextual
commerce
◼ Robust remittance detail allows for
streamlined reconciliation with payment
confirmation and reporting of information-
rich content
◼ TCH owner banks include (total 25):
Key featuresInitiative overview
Amount: Credit transfers in USD of up to a $25,000 maximum (currently)
Speed: Money is available to payee within 15 seconds
Availability: Payments available 24/7/365
Messaging: Extensible messaging (ISO 20022) supports more sophisticated
applications (e.g., bilateral messaging)
Security: Sender initiates the transaction from own funded DDA
Reach: Today the RTP network reaches 50% of U.S. transaction accounts, and is on
path to reach nearly all U.S. accounts in the next several years
RTP– 1st new U.S. payment system in 40 years
Source: https://www.theclearinghouse.org/payment-systems/rtp/institution
17
What is Request for Payment?1
Available 24/7,
including holidays
Once the request is
paid, money is
available to
requestor within
seconds
Credit transfers in
USD of up to a
$25,000 maximum
Payer initiates the
transaction from their
own funded DDA
Instant confirmations
when funds are
transferred
ISO 20022 supports
sophisticated
remittance, including
PDFs and additional
attachments
$25,000
Availability
Payment
Acknowledgements
SecurityAmount
Remittance
Speed
Request for Payment allows
a sender to initiate a notification
requesting payment from another
party, typically for goods or services
rendered.
1Request for Payment is a future technology that is under development and timelines are subject to change. 18
Request for Payment1 Benefits
Payers
Instant reconciliation streamlines the accounts
receivable process and gives full visibility into
payment details in the remittance
Immediate funds availability reduces chance of
funds arriving late
Enhanced customer experience creates a
competitive advantage and reduces costly manual
billing processes
Bill delivery through secure banking channels (not
through e-mail or public internet) reduces risk for
both parties
Instant notifications that the customer has
successfully received the bill
Bill delivery through secure banking channels (not
through e-mail or public internet) reduces risk for
both parties
Instant notifications that Verizon has successfully
received funds
Easy access for customers to records of all bills
paid via online banking portal
Instant payments adds the potential for a day of
extra liquidity and allow for last-minute bill-
pay/emergency transfers
Straight-through digital processing reduces the need
for high-cost checks and mail
1Request for Payment is a future technology that is under development and timelines are subject to change.
Billers
19
What is Zelle®?Zelle® is a digital payments network that facilitates the transfer of money to anyone with a U.S. domiciled bank
account and email address or U.S. mobile phone number
The solution
◼ Zelle is a product of Early Warning®, which is a private company owned by seven of the nation’s largest financial institutions The Zelle network consists of 220+
financial institutions, over 100 million customers1 who have access to Zelle through their bank or credit union
◼ For consumers who are already enrolled with Zelle through their bank, email or U.S. mobile phone number act as a “token” that is linked to an existing bank
account, allowing payments to be automatically pushed to recipients
Key benefits
◼ Speed – Consumers do not have to manually register to a new portal and accept payments, allowing for faster funds transfer
◼ Efficiency – Clients only need to provide an email or U.S. mobile phone number to identify Zelle-enrolled consumers
◼ Reach – Zelle financial institution participants represent nearly 80% of the online DDAs in the U.S. and can reach 97% of the U.S. debit card holders. On average,
more than 100,000 consumers are enrolling daily2
◼ Safety – With the security consumers already know and trust from their financial institution1 Source: http://www.zellepay.com/
Note: Zelle is a trademark of Early Warning Services2Source: 2018 Zelle in a nutshell webinar hosted by NACHA 20
Adoption of Mobile Money TransfersIn the US, the number of mobile P2P users is expected to increase to 126 million (57% of all mobile device owners) by 2020
Transfer of funds from one person’s bank account to another person’s bank account via online/mobile using an email address or mobile phone number
◼With mobile P2P you don't need the correct change, a paper check, or a
nearby ATM
◼Transactions are also fast compared to the time it often takes to wait for
a check or bank transfer to clear
◼Mobile P2P payments remove some of the stigma of asking for money—
users can request money remotely
Source:
https://www.forbes.com/sites/ronshevlin
/2019/02/11/venmo-versus-
zelle/#63fbb3043c62
Data based on Q2 Cornerstone advisors21
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Employees: Security, Speed, Tracking, and Details are the
most important elements of pay
Employee View: Most Important Elements of Pay, by Generation (% Selecting, respondents asked to pick the top three most important)
22
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment 2
2 Faster Payments
◼ U.S. Updates
◼ Regional Updates
16
16
23
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
PSD2 Open Banking – XS2A (Access to account in EMEA)
◼ XS2A concept provides the ability for regulated Third Party
Providers (TPPs) to offer services to account holders for
accessing account information and initiating payments from
their bank account
◼ AISP – Account Information Service Provider
◼ PISP – Payment Initiation Service Provider
◼ Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS) are being developed
by the EBA, which will cover the communication standards for
AISP and PISP to interact with banks and PSPs
◼ The connection between AISP/PISP and banks is likely to be
enabled using Application Programming Interface (APIs)
which enable companies to connect directly to financial
institutions
Bank
(TPP)PSU Bank
Access Data
PISP
PSD2 allows regulated third-party PISPs to initiate payments
directly from customer payment accounts so long as they
have the customer’s consent.
AISP
Regulated third-party AISPs can access customer data (with the
customer’s consent) to provide an overview of a customer’s
payment accounts (balances and transactions) with different banks
in one place Bank
(TPP)
PSU Banks
Access Data
Overview: Access to Account (XS2A) Bank acting as a PISP
Bank acting as a AISP
Bank
Client
Bank
Client
23
Real Time Payments landscape
24
A focus on selected Instant Payment solutions
◼ Credit transfers in GBP within 15 seconds, with a maximum value of £250,000
◼ The clearing is facing an overhaul through the creation of the NPSO (New Payment Systems Operator) and the merger of U.K.’s
three ACH-clearings (Bacs, FPS and C&CCC)
◼ J.P. Morgan currently operates as an indirect agency with 18 by 5 availability. Our strategic ambition is to become a Direct
Participant and offer 24 by 7 processing during 2019
◼ For further information, please visit; http://www.fasterpayments.org.uk/
◼ Credit transfers in Euro within 10 seconds, with a value of up to EUR 15,000
◼ SEPA ‘inst’ payments available 24 x 7 x 365 across the SEPA region
◼ J.P. Morgan is an original funding member of EBA Clearing’s SEPA Instant Payments, and launched SEPA Instant in April
2019
◼ For further information please see; https://www.ebaclearing.eu/services/instant-payments/introduction/
◼ Credit transfers within 20 seconds in any currency – settled on accounts held with the European Central Bank
◼ No value limit applied for any available currency, however the clearing is expected to be predominantly Euro focused
◼ The European Central Bank has announced plans to enhance TARGET2 with TARGET Instant Payments Settlement (TIPS);
J.P. Morgan is a direct TARGET2 member and part of the Central Bank’s TIPS Contact Group
◼ J.P. Morgan is currently evaluating the business case and the proposed requirements by direct members. For further
information please see; https://www.ecb.europa.eu/paym/initiatives/html/documents.en.html
U.K. – Faster Payments (FPS) – live since 2008
SEPA Instant Payment – Live Nov 2017, critical mass expected by 2020
TARGET Instant Payments Settlement (TIPS) – Live Nov 2018 across markets with Euro as currency
25
A focus on selected Instant Payment solutions
◼ The Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) is playing a pioneering role in the region when it comes to transforming the payments landscape
by establishing an innovative and efficient payments infrastructure
◼ SAMA is initiating the development of a new market infrastructure for low-value retail payments that aims to reduce reliance on cash and
improve the efficiency of the financial ecosystem. The new infrastructure will have 24/7 capabilities and support ISO 20022 messaging
standards
◼ J.P. Morgan is closely monitoring the development across the region through our local branch. For further information, visit;
http://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/Pages/default.aspx
◼ Switzerland was one of the very earliest adopters of real-time payment systems which handles a combination of low, medium and high value
transactions
◼ Today’s system is the 4th generation, processing Swiss franc payments between financial institutions in real time on a gross settlement basis –
24 hours per day from Monday to Friday
◼ Proprietary message formats with introduction of ISO 20022 was initiated in 2015, with full migration completed by 2018
◼ J.P. Morgan is currently supporting SIC (same-day) transactions through our local branch with direct membership of the clearing. For further
information please visit; https://www.snb.ch/en/iabout/paytrans/sic/id/paytrans_swiss_interbank_clearing
◼ BIR is a Bankgiro developed clearing, mainly to support the mobile-app ‘Swish’, which allows C-2-B and C-2-C users to make instant
payments via mobile phones to recipients based on their telephone number The advantage of not having to utilise account numbers, IBAN etc
excels the user experience and the app has more than 6 million users - 60%+ of the population
◼ The rapid uptake has accelerated the already steep decline is cash, making Sweden one of the least cash dependent countries in the world
◼ J.P. Morgan is currently supporting Bankgiro (next-day) transactions through our partner bank arrangement across the Nordic region. For
further information please visit; https://www.bankgirot.se/en/about-bankgirot/our-offer/payment-systems/payments-real-time/
https://www.six-interbank-clearing.com/en/home/payment-services/sic/how-it-works.html
Saudi Arabia - Future-Ready ACH – In planning phase. Expected to be deployed during 2018
Switzerland – SIC – setting an industry standard since 1987
Sweden - BIR (Betalning i Realtid) – Instant Payments via phone numbers – live since 2012
26
APAC Real Time Payments Real time payment capabilities progressively expand across APAC
Client Benefits
E-commerce
Enabler
Instant
Payment
Finality and
Visibility
Industry
Digitization
Asia Pacific Real-time Payment landscape
▪ Allows 24x7 availability
▪ Instant payment confirmation
▪ Rich payment format with ISO20022
▪ Real-time transaction confirmation
▪ Real-time view of cash position
▪ No return, reversal or chargebacks
▪ Introduction of Pay Alias (e.g. Pay Now SG)
▪ API-based, supports frictionless payment integration
▪ Supports value-added services e.g. QR code, Request to
Pay
Improved
Liquidity
Management
▪ Increased DPO via last second initiation
▪ Better controls
▪ Immediate funds availability and visibility
JPKR
CN
SG
HK
AU
TH
PH
IN
MY
Markets Live in APAC
Money is available to payee
within seconds
Credit transfers in local
currency of up to
permissible limits
Instant payments
available 24/7/365
ISO 20022 supports
sophisticated
applications
Sender initiates the transaction
from their own funded DDA
SpeedAmount AvailabilityMessaging Security
ISO 20022
27
eCommerce Global Growth
APAC leading the opportunity
APAC e-retail revenue is expected to
nearly double by 2021
Evolving Payments Landscape
E-wallets dominant
Technology Disruption
Internet penetration will be ~49% by 2019
Significant growth in online mobile
usage and internet penetration
APAC eCommerce sales1 (U.S. $’B)e-Commerce sales by payment methods
Digital wallets are overtaking traditional
cash payment methods
30%
22%
16%
11%
7%4%
10%10%
51%
16%
9%7%
4% 3%
CreditCard
eWallet Banktransfer
Cash onDelivery
Debitcard
Pre-PaidCards
Others
2016 2021E
1,8
59
2,2
90
2,7
74
3,3
05
3,8
79
4,4
79
1,0
53
1,3
65
1,7
23
2,1
20
2,5
52
3,0
01
56.6%
59.6%
62.1%
64.1%
65.8%
67.0%
50%
52%
54%
56%
58%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
Worldwide eComm Sales
APAC eComm Sales
APAC % of Total
Source: eMarketer Jun 2017;Note:Includes products or services
ordered using the internet via any device, regardless of the method
of payment or fulfillment; excludes travel and event tickets; 1Dollar
amount of Retail e-commerce transactions (includes both B2C and
C2C) - gross merchandise value
Source: Worldpay as of Nov 2017
Online Penetration Asia Pacific
29.5% 32.8% 35.7% 38.5%
40.6%
43.1%45.8%
48.8%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
2016 2017 2018 2019
Smartphone Penetration
Internet Penetration
Source: eMarketer Nov 2017, Statista Aug 2015
Note: Individuals of any age who own at least one
smartphone and use the smartphone(s) at least once per
month
More than 75% of connected consumers in APAC made their most recent eCommerce
purchase via mobile, attributed to emerging, mobile-first markets in the region
Source: Kantar TNS annual study of digital behaviors, Dec 2017;
Digital disruption is sweeping Asia, making it the next big
eCommerce opportunity
28
Further expansion of mobile payment users and rapid
growth of mobile payment transactions
2.15
3.55
4.62
5.606.44
6.9865.1%
30.1%
21.2%15.0%
8.4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019EMobile payment users Growth rate
0.21.2 6.0 12.2
58.8
98.7
165.9
229.0
89.2%
707.0%
391.3%
103.5%
381.9%
68.0% 68.0% 38.0%
0%
200%
400%
600%
800%
0.0
50.0
100.0
150.0
200.0
250.0
300.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018E 2019EOnline payment Mobile payment
Online payment growth rate Mobile payment growth rate
2014-2019E China user scale and forecast (100 million)
2012-2019E online and mobile payment transactions
(CNY tn)
◼ 2017 total mobile payment users of 560mm; increase of 21.2% compared to
2016
◼ 2018E flattening growth rate for mobile payment users; forecasted to amount
to 644mm
◼ 2017 online payment transactions of CNY 26tn; increase of 30.7% compared
to 2016
◼ 2017 mobile payment transactions of CNY 98.7tn; increase of 68.0%
compared to 2016
Market share of third-party payment providers by transaction size
31.5%
19.3%16.7%
32.5%
54.4%39.8%
5.8%Mobile payment Online payment
◼ Alipay
◼ Tenpay.com
◼ ChinaUMS
◼ Others
Source: iResearch
◼ Alipay
◼ Tenpay.com
◼ Others
29
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Global Employer and Employee perspectives on
Nontraditional pay options: Offerings and Usage
30
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Global Employer and Employee perspectives on Nontraditional pay options
Employee
usage/acceptance
Employee views (% selecting)
31
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment 2
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead
◼ Impact of New Technologies
◼ Innovation through Blockchain
32
32
38
4 3DS 41
Prepare for Real-Time TreasuryWith markets moving to 24/7 clearing, treasurers should be prepared to receive payments at any time. With cash settlement taking place
24/7, the need for real time visibility, automated processing and dynamic liquidity management becomes critical
Decision Making
APIs
Data
Analytics
Virtual
Accounts
Robotics
Machine
Learning
Unitized Time
Deposits
Virtual
Accounts
Real time
balance
reporting
Real time
transaction
reporting
Automated
reconciliation
Automated
postings
Real Time
Treasury
Real time
analytics
Automated
payments
Automated
collections
Automated
cash
concentration
Automated
FX
Automated
investments
Enhanced working capital
Reduced operating cash buffers
Improved yield optimization
Increased straight through
processing and reconciliation
More time to focus on strategic
activities
Benefits to Treasury
32
Role of Technology in Treasury ManagementHowever the technology tools to help Corporate Treasurer’s achieve their objectives have evolved over time
Batch
Processing
Task Driven Physical
Systems
Real-Time
Processing
Intelligence Virtual
ACH
Host-to-Host
Treasury Systems
ERP SystemsSpreadsheets
Specialist Tools Machine LearningBlockchain
CloudAPI Robotics
Technology Tools
v
Past Future
33
The Six D’s of Technology DisruptionUnderstanding the technological progression of these new technologies is critical to planning for their disruption.
The Six D’s:
1. Digitized
2. Deceptive
3. Disruptive
4. Demonetized
5. Dematerialized
6. Democratized
Exponential Growth Path of New Technologies
Growth
Deceptive
Disruptive
Blockchain
Cloud
Machine Learning
Robotics
APIs
Exponential growth
Linear
growth
Demonetized
Dematerialized
Democratized
Data
Analytics
Digitized
Time
Source: Singularity University
34
Transforming the Future of Payments
◼ Providing unparalleled access to the
market
◼ Enabling opportunity to grow your
business locally, regionally and
globally
Growth
◼ Providing the tools you need to put you
in the driver’s seat
◼ Enabling you to Implement automated
controls to help mitigate your risks and
improve visibility and control over your
payments
Control
◼ Creating efficiencies helping you to
save time and money
◼ Visibility into global payments
information in one place to effectively
mange cash position, FX exposure and
…
Optimization
Innovation fueled by emerging technologies
Other technologies
Machine Learning, Artificial
Intelligence and Data
Streaming, etc.
Application Programming
Interfaces (APIs)
Set of integration tools and
rule sets that specify how
counterparties interact with
each other
Cloud Computing
A shared computing model
that provides resources and
data on demand
Distributed Ledger Technology
(Blockchain)
A distributed network that
uses cryptography to validate
transactions in real time
without relying on a central
intermediary
Emerging technologies continue to impact change and fuel innovation across all industries
Innovative Technology Examples in Treasury Services:
◼ Enhanced client experiences
◼ Create new revenue streams
◼ Operational efficiencies
Innovative Technologies drives J.P. Morgan Treasury Services:
◼ Big Data – Liquidity/Cash Management Dashboard
◼ Cyberfraud Detection – Wire Positive Pay
◼ AI / Machine Learning – Intelligence Repair System
35
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Employers and Employees agree: Optionality on pay will be
critical for talent management and recruitment
Employers agree that…
companies will need to
customize payment options
to remain competitive in
the war for talent.
their company has seen a
need for different employee
payment options.
it is important to have the
ability to customize pay
methods for different types
of workers.
When making a decision to accept a job offer,
employees say…
the ability to
select pay frequency would
make a difference.
the ability to have early
access to earned wages
would make a difference.
the ability to receive same
day pay would make a
difference.
36
Source:
“Evolution of Pay” Report, May 2019, ADP Research
Institute: https://www.adp.com/resources/articles-and-
insights/articles/e/evolution-of-pay.aspx
Employers: a majority believe changes are needed in the
delivery of pay and the benefits outweigh the risks
37
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment 2
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead
◼ Impact of New Technologies
◼ Innovation through Blockchain
32
32
38
4 3DS 41
How Blockchain Can Improve Global Payments
Source: https://gomedici.com/overview-of-the-payments-industry/
• Through smart contracts,
foreign exchange can be
sourced from participants
willing to facilitate the
conversion of fiat currencies
• Enable international
regulators to monitor
transactions in real-time and
enforce AML Policies.
• Allows transfer of funds with
minimal fees and efficient
delivery without need of
correspondent banks
38
◼ IIN’s first application called Resolve streamlines and automates compliance related
inquiries reducing payment delays, increasing efficiency, and improving the payor
and payee experience
◼ Enables cross-border payments to reach beneficiaries faster while reducing costs
associated with compliance inquiries
◼ Maintains Personal Information (PI) within secure network provisioned for validated
payments
◼ Actively growing network with key foreign correspondent banking clients to further
enable faster payment execution
Interbank Information Network (iiN)A global distributed network for real-time, interconnected flow of information that will address immediate pain points across the financial industry and
enable new services
◼ An industry platform that leverages J.P. Morgan’s Quorum,
a blockchain technology, to enable frictionless information
exchange across banks
◼ Information is exchanged and maintained through a
secure and permissioned network
◼ IIN’s first application called Resolve streamlines the
process for resolving compliance inquiries
◼ Platform provides the foundational technology and
architecture for participants to develop new applications
or value-added services
◼ Applications will facilitate informed, real-time risk
management, fraud prevention, compliance screening and
reduce timely payment errors and returns
Interbank
Information
Network
Remitter
Remitter
Bank
Correspondent
Bank B Beneficiary
bank
3
22
Compliance
inquiry
1 4
1 Data request 2 Data exchange 3 4 Data remittanceClient benefits
Key developments
Scan the QR code with your smartphone or
click the image to view the video on Interbank
Information Network
IIN model for compliance inquiries
39
iin Continued
40
Agenda
Page
1 Changing Payment Environment 2
2 Faster Payments 16
3 Looking Ahead 32
4 3DS 41
State of Industry
• Fraud is shifting from POS to online now that EMV is
rolled out
• Phishing and hacking of PII information is becoming more
prevalent
• Proliferation of wallets and migration of commerce to
mobile
3D Secure (3DS) is the industry standard protocol that
allows the issuer to authenticate digital transactions pre-
authorization
3D Secure Summary
41
How 3DS Works
1. The 3DS Merchant contacts Directory Server (DS) to complete a 3DS request
2. If the Issuer participates the DS will attempt to connect the Issuer’s Access Control Server (ACS). If the
Issuer does not participate or the DS cannot connect to the Issuer’s ACS, the DS will generate and send the
3DS data to the merchant via the Attempts ACS
3. The Issuer will use the data supplied by the merchant and customer to authenticate the cardholder and
provide a response back to the DS (it is during this step that the consumer may be challenged with OOB)
4. The 3DS data required for the authorization is provided to the Merchant by the DS
5. The Merchant (or Merchant’s Processor) transmits the 3DS data in the Authorization Request
6. The Issuer provides response results of the 3DS data validation in the Authorization Response
Risk Assessment
ALLOW CHALLENGE
DENY
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In App User Experience
• ALLOW transactions bypass the challenge view and move to checkout
• ACS provides HTML in accordance of mobile template to enable issuers to provide consistent experience across merchants
Step 1:
CM visits Merchant site
Step 2:
CM selects item and
moves to checkout
Step 3.
Issuer challenges CM
for further verification
(Risk-based)
Step 4:
Transaction is completed
Discover
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Phone fraud by the numbers
1 in 2500Fraudulent calls to financial call centers
5Avg. # of calls needed to compromise an account
$0.57Lost for every call into your call center
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147 audio features
in each fingerprint
Phoneprinting™
LOSS
• Packet loss
• Robotization
• Dropped frames
SPECTRUM
• Quantization
• Frequency filters
• Codec artifacts
NOISE
• Clarity
• Correlation
• Signal-to-noise
ratio
Phone Type Geo-Location Risk Score
Call Audio
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