the five themes of geographyvoliverworldgeography.weebly.com/uploads/2/3/7/6/...five themes of...
TRANSCRIPT
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The Five Themes of Geography
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Location- “How do I get there?”
• Absolute Location- exact place on Earth (Coordinate or address)
• Relative Location- Where something is located in relation to something else
“Sugar Land is southwest of Houston.” 15 East St Chicago, IL
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Place
• “What is it like there?”• Physical Place- characteristics such as,
mountains, rivers, soil type…• Human Place- characteristic derived from
humans changing the environment
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Human- Environment Interaction
•“How do people relate to the land?”•Humans adapt, modify and depend
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Think-Pair-Share
• How do people…• Modify the environment to meet their needs?
• Adapt to the environment?
• Rely on the environment?
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Movement• “How people, goods, services, and ideas move
into and out of a place?”• Interdependence- we rely on each other for
everything
How is this picture an example of movement?
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Region
• “Geographers invent regions to determine how places are connected to one another”• Three Types are
• Formal• Functional• Perceptual
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Five Themes of Geography Notes
1. LocationAbsolute Location- exact place on Earth
Relative Location- A place in relation to another place
2. Place- describes the physical and human characteristics
3. HEI- explains how humans and the environment adapt, modify and depend on each other
4. Movement- How people, goods, services, and ideas move into and out of a place?• Interdependence- we rely on each other for everything
5. Region- How the world is divided
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Regions of the earth
share common physical and human geographic characteristics.
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Think about…..
Why do they have the names that they do?
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World Regions
East Asia
South Asia
SW Asia
SE Asia
Oceania
Africa
South America
Central America
North America
Europe
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Why is this region called the rust belt?
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Regions make the study of geography more manageable
• The world is also divided into regions based on certain human characteristics-such as the way people are governed or the kind of language they speak.
• The world is often divided into regions or areas, based on certain physical features- land-type or plant and animal life.
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One place can be part of several different regions.
Texas, US, and World regions
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Formal Regions
•Formal regions are based on some common feature such as climate, cultural factors, economics, or landforms.
The Corn Belt
Where Islam dominates
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A countries development is an example of formal regions.
Red=DevelopingPurple= Developed
Analyze the map above. What conclusion can be made regarding the development of the world?
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Functional Region• A region organized around a set of interactions and
connections between places.
Houston metropolitan area
CFISD attendance area
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Perceptual
• What is someone's perception?
• What are people’s perceptions of Texas?
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Perceptual regions exist in people’s minds.
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Formal, Perceptual, or Functional?
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Formal, Perceptual, or Functional?
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Formal, Perceptual, or Functional?
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Formal, Perceptual, or Functional?
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Three Types of Regions
1. Formal- based on some common feature such as climate, cultural factors, economics, or landforms.
2. Functional- organized around a set of interactions and connections between places.
3. Perceptual exist in people’s minds.
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Let’s review the 5 Themes of Geography
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AIqC79WrpKg
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Think-Pair-Share which theme is being described?
1. The Great Plains used to be a wide open area with no settlements. Today towns and cities dot the Great Plains.
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2. Areas that receive very little rainfall are called deserts.
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3. Texas is south of Oklahoma
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4. Goods are shipped in large tractor-trailer trucks across interstate highways.
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5. The country of Guam is at 13 degrees North, 145 degrees East.
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6. The Corn Belt of the United States extends across the Midwest states.
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7. I use my cell phone to communicate information.
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8. I left two trash bags full of plastic and newspaper next to the curb this morning. Come on, who has time to recycle?
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9. Brazil is comprised mainly of rainforest. After all, it is the home to the largest rainforest on Earth.
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10. I live at 1005 Heights Blvd. Houston, Texas 77008
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TICKET OUT THE DOOR
How is Cypress Ranch an example of a perceptual region? A functional Region? A formal Region? Be sure to explain completely.