the first world war
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The First World War. c) The unfolding of the war. d) The unfolding of the war. When war broke out in _____________, _______________________________________ Many even believed that the soldiers would return to celebrate Christmas with their families. German soldiers in 1914. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The First World War
c) The unfolding of the war
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d) The unfolding of the war• When war broke out in _____________, _______________________________________• Many even believed that the soldiers would
return to celebrate Christmas with their families
German soldiers in 1914
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d) The unfolding of the war
• Fighters regrouped into two camps: the ___________and_____________.
Allies Central Powers
Members of the British Colony (Canada, Australia, Inda, South Africa)BelgiumSerbiaJapanItalie___________________(1917)
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d) The unfolding of the warThe Germans' Schlieffen Plan:Military Plan twofold:1. ________________________________________
(or so they thought!)
2. A major military campaign against Russian troops• The success of the plan depended on _______________
_____________________________________________
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d) The unfolding of the warThe Germans' Schlieffen Plan:• In less than _________________, Germany had conquered
Belgium, but the Belgian resistance had slowed the attack, which
allows the British and the French to stop the Germans a few
kilometers from Paris
• ____________________________________________________
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d) The unfolding of the war
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• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJXAcl8D51Y(The failure of the Schlieffen Plan)
Reflection:
Describe Alfred von Schlieffen’s plan for the invasion of France, and explain why the defeat of France was Germany’s primary objective.
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d) The unfolding of the war
2. The _____________________:September 1914, a great battle between
________________________________ broke out near the Marne River in France
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d) The unfolding of the war– The ________________
____________________ ____________________ ___________________
– The German war plan had ________________
– The German armies had been held back, but not vanquished
– It now becomes clear that the war will be far from short ...
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d) The unfolding of the war
3. Trench warfare:• After the Battle of the
Marne, how to wage war changed
• War "of movement" becomes __________ __________________
• Trench warfare is required
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d) The unfolding of the war
3. Trench warfare:
The evolution of war:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vZFRcuP3R4E
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d) The unfolding of the war– Early trenches were
____________________________________________________________________________________
– But in a short time, two parallel trenches marked the division between the Allies and the Germans over ____________________
– On the Eastern Front, a similar system existed between the ___________________________ ______________________________________
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d) The unfolding of the war
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d) The unfolding of the war4. The lives of soldiers
• Trench warfare was ___________________________• Hundreds of soldiers lived and worked together in a
trench• _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________• Often the trenches were full of rats rummaging in the
garbage, the living and the dead• In addition, the enemy was often ________________...
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d) The unfolding of the war– The work of the soldiers was especially difficult during
the night, that is to say, bring supplies and ammunition and repairing trenches
– In small groups, soldiers _________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
– After __________ at the front, the soldiers retreated to take a few days off
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d) The unfolding of the war
5. Battles:• The most difficult moments for soldiers were
during the great battles• Some soldiers hid in their trenches or shelters
dug in the ground, but others were left outside to guard
• At the end of bombardment, the soldiers left their shelter and tried to cross through the "no man's land", very few succeeded
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d) The unfolding of the war– During battles in the trenches, the soldiers served mainly
rifles, bayonets and grenades
–
–
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d) The unfolding of the war
– The results for most of the battles was similar: a lot of dead and wounded and short gains on the ground
–
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d) The unfolding of the war
–
–
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Reading: p.105-108