the first political parties. 1. how and why did the first political parties begin? begin? 2. what...
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The First Political PartiesThe First Political Parties
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11. . How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties
begin?begin?
2. What was the difference between the two 2. What was the difference between the two parties?parties?
Essential QuestionsEssential Questions
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What do you think of when you hear What do you think of when you hear political parties?political parties?
WHICH SYMBOL STANDS FOR WHICH PARTY?
REPUBLICAN Democrat
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Where does it all start?Where does it all start?
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1.1. How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties
begin?begin?
Essential QuestionsEssential Questions
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In politics:In politics:
people have points of views, or opinionspeople have points of views, or opinions support some ideas, oppose otherssupport some ideas, oppose others form themselves into groups that share :form themselves into groups that share :
– items or ideas they items or ideas they supportsupport– items or ideas they are items or ideas they are opposedopposed toto
What did some people call these groups?What did some people call these groups?– FACTIONSFACTIONS
FactionsFactions will become the first political parties. will become the first political parties.
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What are the names of the first What are the names of the first political parties?political parties?
FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS
DEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANSDEMOCRATIC-REPUBLICANS– REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
HAMILTON ADAMS
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11. . How and why did the first political parties How and why did the first political parties
begin?begin?
2. What was the difference between the two 2. What was the difference between the two parties?parties?
Essential QuestionsEssential Questions
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Difference between the first political parties
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal powerfederal power
Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
strong state strong state governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
strong state strong state governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
supported onlysupported only
““absolutely absolutely necessary power” -necessary power” -
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
strong state strong state governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
supported onlysupported only
““absolutely absolutely necessary power” -necessary power” -strictstrict interpretation interpretation
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
strong state strong state governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers
lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
supported onlysupported only
““absolutely absolutely necessary power”necessary power”
--strictstrict interpretation interpretation
limits federal powerlimits federal power
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
Distrusted Distrusted general publicgeneral public
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ISSUEISSUE FEDERALISTSFEDERALISTS REPUBLICANSREPUBLICANS
Role of Role of
governmentgovernment
strong federal strong federal
governmentgovernment
strong state strong state governmentgovernment
Views on the Views on the
ConstitutionConstitution
implied powersimplied powers lead to expanded lead to expanded
federal power federal power Loose Loose interpretationinterpretation
supported onlysupported only
““absolutely absolutely necessary power”necessary power”
strictstrict interpretationinterpretation
limits federal powerlimits federal power
Role of the Role of the peoplepeople
Educated, Educated, property ownersproperty owners
distrusted distrusted general publicgeneral public
ordinary citizens ordinary citizens
would prevent would prevent abuse of powerabuse of power
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Washington has these two men in Washington has these two men in his cabinet:his cabinet:
WHAT EVENTUALLY HAPPENS?
They both resign!
They have differing political views
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What is the unique thing that What is the unique thing that happens in the election of 1796?happens in the election of 1796?
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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AdamsPresidency
InternationalEvents
Country? Event?
Explain it!
Whose involved?
American reaction
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171 6868
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171 6868
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1796
FederalistFederalist RepublicanRepublican
Presidential CandidatePresidential Candidate Adams Adams JeffersonJefferson
V.P. CandidateV.P. Candidate PinckneyPinckney BurrBurr
Electoral VotesElectoral Votes 7171 6868
WinnerWinner
Presidency ( check box)Presidency ( check box)
Winner Winner
Vice Presidency (check Vice Presidency (check box)box)
President Vice-President
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Explain what occurred in the Election Explain what occurred in the Election of 1796.of 1796.
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Presidency ofPresidency ofJohn AdamsJohn Adams
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AdamsPresidency
InternationalEvents
Country? Event?
Explain it!
Whose involved?
American reaction
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
ACT OF CONGRESS
ACT OF CONGRESS
ACT OF CONGRESS
EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION
What was the response to these acts?
EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID?
WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?
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AdamsPresidency
InternationalEvents
*
*
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AdamsPresidency
InternationalEvents
FRANCE XYZ AFFAIR
attempt by French Foreign minister to bribe Americans to negotiate
Charles de Talleyrand
*create Navy department, build warships* enlarge army, Washington lead it
3 French Agents-X, Y, Z
TURN THE SHEET OVER
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
Alien Act
Naturalization Act
Sedition Act
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
ALIEN ACT
Naturalization Act
Sedition ACT
EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION
EXPLANATION
What was the response to these acts?
EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID?
WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
Alien Act
Naturalization Act
Sedition Act
power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS
lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs
illegal to speak, write or publish- any
false, scandalous or malicious remarks
REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
CAUSES
EFFECT?
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
Alien Act
Naturalization Act
Sedition Act
power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS
lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs
illegal to speak, write or publish- any
false, scandalous or malicious remarks-?
THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?
What was the response to these acts?
EXPLANATION WHAT THESE SAID?
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AdamsPresidency DOMESTIC REACTION
Alien Act
Naturalization Act
Sedition Act
power to deport, arrest, dangerous ALIENS
lengthen time to become citizen- 5 to 14 yrs
illegal to speak, write or publish- any
false, scandalous or malicious remarks
WHAT WAS THE REAL PURPOSE OF THESE ACTS?Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions passed
said that states have the right to declare acts (laws) of Congress unconstitutional.
Beginning of the STATE RIGHTS movement
Why are there pictures here?