8/18/2019 The First Grader

1/4

imkv {XtIcfw 30

hnPbIpam¿ ªmØq¿

Z ^Ãv t{KU¿

2010/ sI\nb/ Cw•ojv/ If¿/ 103 an\p´v 

kwhn [m\w: PÃn≥ NmUvhn°v 

Inam\n Rmß adpsK F∂ sI\n b °mc≥Kn∂kv_p°n¬ temI dnt°m¿Uv A¿l \mb Xmbn tcJ s∏ Sp Ønbn´p ≠v. F¨] Øn \m em asØhbn¬ H∂mw¢m kn¬ ]Tn °m≥ tN¿∂ Xn \mWvB _lp a Xn. G‰hpw {]mbw Iq Snb ss{]adnkvIqƒ hnZym¿Yn adp sKbmWv. adp sK bpsS Pohn

XsØ Bkv] Z am°n PÃn≥ NmUvhn°v kwhn[m\w \n¿h ln®v 2010¬ ]pd Øn d ßnb kn\n abmWv "Z ^Ãv t{KU¿'.

F√mh¿°pw ss{]adn hnZym ̀ ymkw kuP \yam °n s°m ≠p≈ ]pXnb \bw 2013emWv sI\nbKh¨sa‚ v {]Jym ]n °p ∂ Xv. Zcn{Z B{^n °≥

8/18/2019 The First Grader

2/4

sabv ̨ 2015   31

cmPy amb sI\n b bnse {Kma ß fn¬ B hm¿Øhenb Ne \ap ≠m °n. Xe ÿm \ amb s\bvtdm_nbn¬ \n∂pw AI sebp≈ Hcp Ip{Km a Øn¬ ]pXp

Xmbn Bcw ̀ n® kvIqfns‚ tK‰n\p ]pdØv hSnbpwIpØn ImØv \n¬°p∂ hr≤ \mb adpsK bnemWvkn\na Bcw`n °p ∂ Xv. kvIqfn¬ Xs∂bpw H∂mw¢m n¬ tN¿°Ww F∂v Bh iy s∏ ́ p sIm ≠p≈Abm fpsS \n¬∏v A[ym ] I¿°v Xam i bm bmWvBZyw tXm∂p ∂ Xv. ]e Imc W ߃ ]d™v adpsKsb Ah¿ Xncn ® b bv°p ∂p s≠ ¶nepw Abmƒ]n≥Xn cn bm≥ k∂ ≤ am bn cp ∂n √. BZyw s]≥knepw ISemkpw Hs°bmbn hcp∂p. ]n∂oSv N¥bnse ]g ¥pWn hn¬∏ \ °m cn¬ \n∂pw X\n°p]mI am Ip∂ Imepd Iƒ hne bv°p hmßn kzbw apdn®p Xp∂n kvIqƒ Ip´n bpsS bq\nt^mw D≠m °p ∂p.sIm®p Ip ́ n sb t∏mse jqhpw tkmIvkpw C´vbq\nt^mw [cn®v hSnbpw IpØn kvIqfnte°v \S∂p\o ßp∂ adp sKsb a‰p≈¿°v Hcp hnUvVn° Ym]m {X am bmWv tXm∂p ∂ Xv. IS Øn Æ I fn¬ shSn]d™v t\cw sIm√p∂ hr≤ ∑m¿ IqsS aZy]n °m≥adp sKsb £Wn °p ∂p ≠v. Cu hb kp Im eØvF¥n\v ]Tn °m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂v Ifn bm °p ∂p ≠v.

kvIqfnse {][m\ A[ym ]n I bm b, Du¿÷ kze bmb sPbv≥ F∂ sNdp ∏ °m cn°v adp sK bpsS

]Tn°m \p≈ B¿Øn henb IuXpI amWv BZywD≠m°p∂Xv. Abm fpsS \n› b Zm¿Vyw I≠v AXv]n∂oSv A¤p X ambn amdp ∂p. tae [n Im cn I fpsSFXn¿∏pw a‰p Ip´n I fpsS c£nXm ° fpsS {]Xn tj[hpw Hs° sPbv≥ {]Xo£n °p ∂p≠v. hnπh I camb B Xocp am\w sPbv≥ So®¿ FSp°p∂p. 84 hbp Im cs\ H∂mw¢mn¬ tN¿°p ∂p. sIm®p Ip ́ nIƒs°m∏w A\p k c W tbmsS adpsK ¢mkn en cn°p∂ Zriyw Cu kn\n a bnse ad°m \m hmØ ImgvNbmWv.

F¥n\mWv Cu AkvXabImeØv A£cw ]Tn

°m≥ {ian °p ∂Xv F∂v sPbv≥ tNmZn °p ∂p ≠v.Xs‚ Iøn¬ \n[n t]mse kq£n °p∂ Hcp IØv

kzbw hmbn®v a\ n em °m\p≈ sImXn sIm ≠m sW∂v adpsK adp ]Sn ]d bp ∂p.

adpsK AS ®psh® Hcp ]pkvXI amsW∂v So®¿ a\ n em °p ∂p.]Xps° ]Xps° adpsK Bcm sW∂vshfn hm Ip ∂p ≠v. Hcn °¬ ¢mkn¬s]≥kn¬ap\ Iq¿∏n °p∂ Zriyw I≠t∏mƒ adpsK Xf¿∂p hogp∂p ≠v. `qX Im e Øns‚Ccp≠ GSp I fn¬ apgßp∂ \nehn fn Iƒ \Ωfpw]Xps° Adn bp ∂p.

{_n´ojv tImf \n bmb sI\nb kzmX {¥y Øn\mbn \S Ønb ka c Øn\v Zo¿L Im e Øns‚ Ncn{Xap ≠v. Ise ©n≥ tKm{X ߃ ]e t∏mgpw {_n´ojpImcpsS F®n¬ \°n Ifmbn kacßsf H‰ns°m

Sp Øn ́ p t]m ep ap ≠v. 1953¬ InInbp tKm{X ØnseKdn√ t]mcm fn Ifmb "sausau'Iƒ \S Ønb c‡cq£nX kacw Ncn{XØn¬ tcJs∏SpØnb H∂mWvBbn c ° W °n\v t]¿ sIme sN ø s∏´ B ka csØ XpS¿∂v ]Øv e£ tØmfw sI\n b °m¿ {_n´ojv XS h d I fnepw tIm¨sk≥t{S j≥ Iymºp Ifnepw arKo b ]oV \ ߃°v Cc bm bn. [oc \mb"sausau' t]mcm fn bm bn cp ∂p adp sK. sNdp∏w apXte tImf\n `c W Øn s\ Xnsc s]mcp Xp I bm bn cp∂p. ̀ mcytbbpw Ip´nItfbpw {_n´ojv t]meokv adpsK bpsS ap∂n en´mWv shSn sh®v sIm∂Xv. \o≠

PÃn≥ NmUvhn°v 

8/18/2019 The First Grader

3/4

imkv {XtIcfw 32

h¿j ߃ \nc h[n XS h d I fn embn adpsK Pohn ®pXo¿Øp.

kzmX {¥ym \ ¥cw Bcp a dn bmsX hnZq c amb Hcp{Kma Øn¬ GIm¥ PohnXw \bn °p I bm W t± lw.

F√mw ad °m≥ {ian ®psIm ≠v. ]t£ ̀ qX Imew _m°nX∂ Hm¿a Iƒ kZm IqsS Xs∂bp≠v Xm\pw.

tKm{X ∏ IbpsS I\ ep Iƒ ]t£ ]pXnb sI\n bbn¬ sISmsX _m°n bp ≠v. Ise©n≥ tKm{X °m¿°v{_n´ojv Nmc ∑mcmbn IW °m°n Xß fpsS Bfp IsfsIm∂p ho gvØn bn cp∂ InInbp tKm{X °mtcm Sp≈ ]ICt∏mgpw _m°nbp ≠v. adpsK "sausau' BsW∂ Adnhv hnZym ̀ ymk hIp ∏nse Nne DtZym K ÿ cpsS tKm{X∏ Isb DW¿Øp ∂p ≠v. adp sKsb kvIqfn¬ \n∂v ]pdØm °m≥ sPbv≥ So®¿°v ta¬ ISpØ kΩ¿Z ߃D≠m hp ∂p. Ah¿°msW ¶n¬ adpsK tbmSv BZcw \nd™ Bcm [ \ bm Wn t∏mƒ. Fßs\bpw adp sKsb A£cw ]Tn ∏n°pw F∂ hmin.

hr≤ s\ kl ]mTn Ip´n Iƒ°v IuXpIw Xs∂bmbn cp ∂p. BZyw. ]Xps° ˛ Iq´p Im c\pw c£nXmhpw A[ym ]I\pw Hs° Bbn amdp∂p adp sK. Ah¿s°m∏w]m´p]m Sm\pw Ifn °m\pw adpsK bp ≠v Nne CS th f Ifn¬. B Ip´n I fpsS {]mb Øn¬ shSn tb ‰p hoW kz¥w Ip™pßfpsS apJtbm¿a Iƒ IS¬t]mse AbmfpsS a\ n te°v Cc ®pI b dpw.

CXn \n S bn¬ Cu AXn ib hnZym¿Yn sb °p dn®v

am[ya ß fneqsS temI a dn™pXp S ßn. hntZi Nm\ epIƒ adpsKsb tXSn FØn. adp sKbv°pw So®¿°pw e`n°p∂ Cu {]ikvXn ]e tcbpw Akz ÿ cm °p ∂p ≠v.

ISpØ kΩ¿ZsØ XpS¿∂v adp sKsb hr≤¿°m bp≈km£ cXm tI{µ Øn te°v Ab bv°m≥ So®¿ \n¿_‘n X bm Ip ∂p. ]´ W Ønse AØcw ]T \ tI {µ ߃shdpw AekcpsS tI{µßfmsW∂v Xncn®dn™ adpsK

ho≠p kvIqfn te°v Xs∂ Xncn s® Øp ∂p. So®¿ adpsKsb So®nwKv AknÂmbn \nb an®v IqsS \n¿Øp ∂p.

Nne c£n Xm°fpw {]mtZ inI cm{„o b °mcpw Hs°tN¿∂v ho≠pw {]Xn tj [߃ Bcw`n °p ∂p. adp sKsbkvIqfn¬ Ib ‰n s√∂ hmin bn em W h¿. Abmsf Fdnt™m Sn °m≥ sXΩm Sn °q ́ sØ G¿∏m Sm °p ∂p ap ≠v.]gb IcpØv a\ knep≈ adpsK Ahsc XpcØn HmSn°p ∂p ≠v. sPbv≥ So®¿°v ]e X c Øn ep≈ {]iv\ ßfmWv D≠mIp ∂ Xv. Hcp L´ Øn¬ Ah cpsS `¿Ømhvt]mepw Ahsc X≈n∏ dbp∂p ≠v. Ah km \ambn hnZqc amb Hcp kvIqfn te°v ÿew am‰w IqSn \¬Ip ∂p.

adpsK tXm¬°m≥ k∂≤\mbncp∂n√. Xs‚ BsIkºm Zy amb BSns\ hn‰v hgn °m ip ≠m°n Abmƒ Xeÿm \ amb s\bvtdm_n bn te°v ]pd s∏ Sp ∂p. \KcØnse henb tlm¿Unw ßp I fn¬ \ndsb adpsK bpsS h¿W Nn {X ß fp ≠v. hnZym ̀ ymk {]Nm c W Øn \mbn sh®]c ky ∏ e I Iƒ. \S∂v Ah i \mbn hSn IpØn adpsKhnZym ̀ ymk a{¥m e bØnse sNb¿ams‚ apdn bn se Øp∂p. AhnsS apXn¿∂ DtZymKÿ cpsS kp{][m\ tbmKw\S °pI bm Wv. A[nIm ctØmsS Xs∂ adpsK Atßm´vIb dn sN√p ∂p. Xm\m cmsW∂v ]d bp ∂p. Rßsf t∏m

ep ≈ h¿ k¿hhpw XyPn °m≥ Xømdm b Xn \m emWv CuioXo I cn® apdn bn¬ \n߃°v Ct∏m ƒ Cßs\ Ccn°m \mhp ∂Xv F∂v Hm¿an ∏n °p ∂p. Xs‚ Ffnb At]

8/18/2019 The First Grader

4/4

sabv ̨ 2015   33

£bpwka¿∏n °p∂p. So® dpsSÿe am‰w d±v sNøWw F∂v. thsdm∂pw ]dbmsX adpsK Xncn®v \S °p ∂p.

sPbv≥ So®¿ Xncn s® Ønb kt¥mj Øn emWv Ip´n Iƒ. adpsK Xs‚ Iønse IØpambn So®¿°cnIn¬ ho≠p sa Øp ∂p. sI\n b bpsS {]kn U‚ v adp sKbv°v Ab® IØm bn cp∂p AXv. AXv

hmbn ®p X c Ww F∂v A`y¿Yn °p ∂p.{Iqchpw a\p jy Xz c ln X hp amb Zo¿L Ime XShvA\p ̀ hn® t∏mgpw cmPysØ tamNn ∏n °m \p≈ ZrV {]Xn ⁄ bn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m dm≥ Hcn °epw Iq´m °m Xn cp∂Xn\p cmjv{SØns‚ BZcw {]ISn∏n°p∂p F∂mbncp∂pAXn¬ Fgp Xnbn´p≠m bn cp ∂ Xv. [ocamb t]mcm ́ ߃\SØn sI\nb bpsS kzmX{¥yw t\Sn Ø ∂ Xn \p≈ IS∏m Smbn Xm¶ƒ°v kmºØnI klmbw \¬Im≥ cm{„w B{K ln °p∂p F∂pw AXn ep ≠m bn cp ∂p.

B IØv hmbn®v hnXp ºn s°m≠v sPbv≥ So®¿ adpsK tbmSv ]d bp ∂Xv "R߃ C∂n hnsS Pohn ®n cn °p

∂ Xn\p ImcWw Xm¶ fmWv' F∂m Wv.hnZym ̀ ymk Øns‚ i‡n sb °p dn®v sFIy cm {„ k

` bn¬ kwkm cn °m≥ £Wn ° s∏´ adp sK sb °p dn®vhmNm e \m Ip∂ tdUntbm tPm°n bpsS Bth i i –Øn¬ kn\na Ah km \n °p ∂p.

A£cadnbm\p≈ adpsKbpsS {iaØn\∏pdw \n›b Zm¿Vy sØ °p dn ®mWo kn\n a. Nne Dd ∏p Iƒ°vap∂n¬ bmsXm∂pw XS a s√∂v adpsK sXfnbn °p∂p.sI\nbbpsS kzmX {¥y k acw AØ c samcp Xo¿∏ns\XpS¿∂v \S∂Xmbncp∂p. k¿hXpw \„s∏´mepw ]n≥Xncn bn s√∂ Dd ∏n¬ adpsK Ah km\w hsc \ne \n ∂p.

h¿Kw, tKm{Xw, aXw, PmXn F∂nhbpsS Hs° th¿Xncn hp Iƒ a\p jysc ]c kv]cw A\y cmbn ImWm≥

Fßs\ \n¿_

‘n °p∂p F∂v adpsK \sΩ Hm¿an ∏n °p ∂p. `qXImew\ap°v ad °m\p ≈ X√ F∂ Hm¿a s∏ SpØ emWv sPbv≥So®¿ F∂ IYm ]m {X Øn eqsS kwhn[m bI≥ ]d ™psh°p∂ Xv.

^vfmjv_m°p I fpsS ka¿Y amb D] tbm K Øn eqsSadp sK bpsS kzXzw \ap°v ap∂n¬ ]Xps° shfn ∏sSØp I sb∂ BJym \ ssienbmWv kwhn [m b I≥ ]n≥XpS cp ∂ Xv. Hen h¿ ent‰m≥tUm F∂ {]Xn ̀ m [\ \mb\S≥ adp sK bmbn thj∏ I¿® \S Øn bn cn °p∂p. kzPohnXw cm{„ Øn\mbn A¿∏n®v ˛ sImSpw {Iq camb Zo¿LX Shp Imew Ign™v ˛ Btcmcpw Xncn ® dnbmsX GIm

¥ Po hnXw \bn °p∂ Hcp hnπ h Im cn bpsS hm¿[y IyPo hnXw. At∏mgpw sISmsX \n¬°p∂ IÆnse XojvWX £oWnX apJØv \ne \n¿Øm≥ Cu \S\p Ignbp∂p≠v.

I¨ap ∂n¬ ]nS ™p hoW `mcybpsSbpw Ip™p ßfp sSbpw Xe bn eqsS IS ∂p t]mb shSn bp ≠ bpsS apg°w h¿j߃°v tijhpw adpsKbpsS ImXpIfn¬ {]Iº\w sNøp ∂p ≠v ˛ Iq¿Ø s]≥kn en \m¬ IpØnØpf®v XI¿Ø "tIƒhnbn√mØ B ImXpIfn¬. F√mhn[ A[n\nthi߃°psaXnsc s]mcpXm\p≈ Blzm\ ambn t{]£ IcpsS lrZ b Ønepw AXns‚ apg°w G

sd \mƒ {]Xn[z \n®p sImt≠ Ccn°pw ˛ Xo¿®.