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The First Farmers Neolithic Era

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The First FarmersNeolithic Era

Agricultural Revolution

Second great human process.

Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago.

Cultivation of plants and domestication of animals.Domestication of nature created a new mutual dependence.

Animal and human depended on one another.

Humans lost gathering and hunting skills.

Intensification of living:More food from much less land.

Leads to more people, more people means greater need for food.

Page 4: The First Farmers Neolithic Era. Agricultural Revolution Second great human process. Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago. Cultivation of plants

Page 5: The First Farmers Neolithic Era. Agricultural Revolution Second great human process. Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago. Cultivation of plants

Why did it develop when it did?

End of the Ice Age (11,000 years ago)

End of Ice age coincided with human migration across earth.

Extinction of large mammals:Climate change and hunting.

Gathering and hunting people had learend ways to manage nature

“broad spectrum diet”

Development of new tool (sickles, baskets)

Women as agricultural innovators

Page 6: The First Farmers Neolithic Era. Agricultural Revolution Second great human process. Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago. Cultivation of plants

Global Agriculture

Diffusion- gradual spread of techniques and perhaps plants and animals

Colonization of migration of agricultural peoples

Along with this came:Spread of language and culture

Greater population

Technological innovation

Page 7: The First Farmers Neolithic Era. Agricultural Revolution Second great human process. Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago. Cultivation of plants

X-Ray Activity

Individually, pick a society- Pastoral, Agricultural Village, or Chiefdoms and create a textual/visual representation of the following aspects of life:

Hands- Art/Architecture/Technology

Legs- Labor systems

Spine- Political structure

Ribs- Social structure

Heart- Religious beliefs

Page 8: The First Farmers Neolithic Era. Agricultural Revolution Second great human process. Neolithic era started about 12,000 years ago. Cultivation of plants

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