the first converts of the allred family

8/7/2019 The First Converts of the Allred Family

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THE FIRST CONVERTS

A History of James, Isaac and William Allred

by

Karla Monson

(Missouri Era)

And also my servant John Murdock, and my servant Hyrum Smith, take their journeyunto the same place by the way of Detroit. (D & C 52:8) Obeying this commandment, themissionary team of John Murdock and Hyrum Smith introduced the Allred Brothers, James,Isaac and William to the Gospel in the fall of 1831. 1

Previous to his conversion in Missouri, Isaac had homesteaded with his parents in the

Southern States. His birth on January 27, 1788 in Pendleton, South Carolina, occurred duringthe month when Georgia and Connecticut were convening to ratify the Constitution. When thefamily of William and Elizabeth Thresher Allred moved to Franklin Co., Georgia in 1790,Congress held its second session in Philadelphia. As friction with France and Englandculminated in the War of 1812, they migrated westward to Bedford Co., Tennessee. 2

In Tennessee Isaac married Mary Calvert Feb. 14, 1811, two weeks after his 22nd birth-day and four weeks before her 16th birthday. They remained in Bedford Co., until PaulinusHarvey was a few months old, then joined their relatives in the Allred Settlement of Monroe Co.,Missouri by the Salt River. Recalling the years in Tennessee, William Moore, the second son,wrote:

My parents were very religious. I believe they belonged to the PresbyterianChurch. I never had much chance for an Education and it was very old fashionedat that. I remember of going to Sabbath School a few times where I was born andwent a few times to the Camp meetings but yet I was too young to understandmuch about doctrine. 3

This same son describes the novelty of the first winter in Missouri. The snow fell twofeet deep and froze so that he could walk on the crust. The deer were plentiful and with his dogsto chase them, William killed his first deer when he was 10 or 12 years old. He frosted his feetthat winter and was obliged to stay inside while his brother John Calvert supplied wood to the

house. His twin brothers, Reddin and Redick, having no shoes, were also confined to the houseand William taught them to spell and read. Missouri was a new adventure for the family andIsaac purchased land close to the state road, ...the great highway from east to the west, threemiles from one of the forks of the Salt River. 4

Two years following their arrival in Monroe Co. Hyrum Smith and John Murdock preached to the Allreds, testifying that a new prophet, Joseph Smith, had organized a new churchor rather the old one restored. They arrived on August 4, 1831 and taught the next day. John


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Murdock became ill and they spent a week at Salt River. According to Redick, his parents wereexemplary Presbyterians and were taught that prophets and apostles were no longer needed.They thus regarded Elder Smith and Murdock suspiciously. The two Elders passed on to foundthe center stake of Zion, New Jerusalem in Jackson Co., Mo. Later Isaac opened his home for meetings as other Elders, bound for Jackson Co., stopped to teach. A year passed and the faith

sown in 1831 took root as George Hinkle, Daniel Cathcart and James Johnson organized theAllreds, Ivies and others into the Salt River Branch. Nineteen converts, including Isaac andMary, one or two daughters and William Moore were baptized September 10, 1832. 5

As the Saints were amassing in Jackson Co., the Salt River increased in self-sufficiency.John Ivie baptized Reddin and Redick in March 1833. That year Isaac, intent on founding Zionwith the Saints, sold his farm to relocate westward. However, in the fall the Saints were expelledfrom Jackson Co. Their departure was marked by the falling of stars, which Redick affirms,...was witnessed in our locality in all its splendor, and many believed the end of the world hadcome. Awaiting the next gathering, Isaac rented the home of the buyer of his former propertyand stayed with the members of the Salt River Branch. At this time Isaac observed that Paulinus

Harveys mouth would draw down to one side when he laughed. Isaac called on the healingpower of the Elders and Paulinus mouth was normalized. 6

Isaacs family met the prophet as he recruited men for the army to reclaim the lostproperty of the Saints in the spring of 1834. William defined his first impressions of the Prophetof Zions Camp as follows:

I thought he had a very noble appearance, very kind and affectionate. I visitedthe camp several times while they were stopping at my Uncle James Allredsfarm. I know he was a true prophet of God, for I have lived to see many of hisprophecies fulfilled and am willing for this testimony to go to all the world.

Joseph Smith specifies in the Journal History that the company arrived June 7, 1834 andcamped in a grove by the spring waters of the Salt River, by a branch of the Church called theAllred Settlement. They rested, washed clothes and prepared for their journey until June 12.James Allred (Isaacs brother), Isaac and Martin Allred (James sons) and Andrew Whitlock (James son-in-law) joined the company formed to redeem Zion. 7

Returning from his mission, Joseph stopped again in the Allred Settlement to urge theSaints to abandon their irretrievable farms in Jackson Co. and establish themselves in Clay Co.Isaac hastened to Fishing River in Clay Co. in 1835 and harvested one crop before mob spirit re-surged. Treated with more equanimity this time, the old settlers bought out the Saints farms andthey moved to Caldwell Co. This county was sparsely populated and in 1836 was a refuge for outlaws. Nonetheless, Isaac prospered and in 1837, the year ground was broken for a temple inFar West, purchased land on Long Creek, 8 miles from Far West. On March 18, 1838 theProphet and other Church leaders moved into Far West and the population swelled enough tocause the counties to split into Davis and Caldwell. As the Church expanded the nativespanicked and violence was triggered on election day at Gallatin, Davis Co. Isaac had by thattime three living daughters and nine sons. William declares that, ...we suffered considerablefrom persecution and exposure. 8


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Both William and Redick have vivid accounts of the turbulent months in 1838 when theprophet urged all outlying settlements to Far West for their protection. Preparing to withstand asiege, a company of men supervised by Captain Buchannan dragged a horse mill from Davis Co.into Far West. Redick, 16 years old at the time, took his fathers ox team and assisted thecompany.

This is his recollection of the events on Oct. 24 and 25, 1838 as he returned to the city:

I put up at Father Morleys not having time to go home, eight miles out, beforenight. I had just fed my team and was eating supper when father came to townwith a report that the mob was making a raid upon the scattered settlements on thehead of Log Creek. He told me to hitch up and go home as soon as possible toguard his family. It was pitch dark when I started and as I crossed the squareApostle David Patten was in his saddle raising his men to go out to protectour people. Having had scarcely any sleep for two nights, I could not keep awakein the wagon, so I walked by the side of my oxen, and there I even slept as I

walked, at the same time not knowing at what moment I might be in the hands of the mob. I got home at 1 oclock and found all safe. Father kept on the alert, andat the break of day he heard the guns at the Crooked River Battle, it being onlyfive miles from our home. That morning we moved into Far West, and witnessedthe approach of the army, the capture of the Prophet and others, the surrender of arms, etc., etc. 9

William was listed in George Hinkles company (the man who baptized him) during theviolence in Carroll and Davis Co. The company marched to the town of DeWitt to aid asettlement besieged by the mob. Their opponents repulsed their aggression and Williammentions, ...they commenced shooting toward us but the bullets went over our heads (it being a

lumbered Country) but there were of us hit. They struck a truce with the mob and moved on tothe support of the Saints of Davis Co. William saw the altar where Joseph revealed that Adamhad offered sacrifice and built a breastwork with a detachment of fifty to defend the Saints fromthe Missouri militia of Generals Clark and Lucas. Capitulating to superior numbers, ColonelHinkle agreed to surrender Joseph and Hyrum and his mens personal arms and property. AsJoseph left for trial in Davis Co., mob threats increased and William joined a self-appointedgroup to protect him. 10

Acquiescing to the defeat of the Saints, Joseph and Hyrum entered the camp of theMissourians and William recalls ....such a yelling and screaming and swearing I never heard,we could hear them up to Town. They held a court martial and condemned Joseph and Hyrumto death. William marched into the square in Far West with other Mormon defenders to signaway his property as compensation for damages to the Missourians and to relinquish his arms.General Lucas or Clark (William was not certain which one) advised them to leave the state inspring and not to hope for mercy for their leaders, for Their die is cast, their Doom is Sealed. 11

William Allred, Isaacs younger brother, also took an active stand against the enemies of the Church. As a Captain over ten mounted men he went to intercept a wagon of guns andammunition, destined for use against the Mormon forces, in September , 1838. The wagon was


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hijacked and the guns scattered. Three men, issuing from the Missouri camp, were seized byCaptain Allred who had authority from a writ to arrest any man abetting the mob. The culpritsand the munitions were taken to Far West. The inhabitants exulted in having frustrated themachinations of the mob. 12

In November, 1838, after the surrender of the Saints, General Clark brought WilliamAllred, Martin C. Allred (James son), and Andrew Whitlock (James son-in-law) before JudgeKing and charged them with high treason against the state, murder, burglary, arson, robbery andlarceny. They were incarcerated with Joseph, Hyrum, Sidney Rigdon, Parley P. Pratt and forty-eight other alleged war criminals at Richmond, Mo. Having found no evidence to accuseAndrew, Martin C., or William of a crime, Judge King discharged them on November 18th. 13

Two months after his release from prison, a public meeting was held in Far West. Inattendance were the Saints from devastated Caldwell Co. On a motion made by PresidentBrigham Young, it was resolved to enter into a covenant to assist themselves and the worthydestitute Saints in leaving Missouri until all were out of danger of General Clarks extermination

order. William, Martin C. and two hundred and twelve other members signed the covenant.William was compelled to move to Pike Co., Ill. where Hyrum ordained him a bishop. He hadleft over 600 acres of land in Missouri. 14

As William (Isaacs son) returned home, destroyed crops and property littered his path.His father had only one or two teams remaining. The family left Far West by foot in the snow.One of Isaacs daughters skits were frozen up to her knees. In a petition to reimburse the Saints,sent in 1839 to Congress by Joseph Smith, Isaac is named with James (his brother), Martin C.and Reuben W. (his nephews) as plaintiffs for financial loss. Isaac estimates his propertydamage at $3,300.00 and sues the government for redress. 15

While his older brother was protecting the Saints in outlying districts, Redick wasorganized by Joseph into a regiment of the fifty men and boys remaining in Far West. Theyattempted to shield the city from the threat of Governor Boggs army of 4,000. Their minimalarmy disconcerted stray Missourians forming battle lines for the oncoming conflict. Redick writes that ...seeing our two companies charging into town on the east and west, they brokeranks and fled in confusion. 16

Fearing recognition by the mobocrats, William left the state to spend a few months inhiding with his brother, John Calvert in Quincy, Ill. He returned to Missouri to help his parentsevacuate. They rented a farm of a Mr. Stone in Adams Co., Ill. twenty miles south of Quincy. 17

Despite the Missouri disasters, proselytizing continued. At the October Conference of 1839, held in Commerce, Ill., Reddin, Redick, and William (no verification as to whether this isWilliam Moore or Isaacs brother) were sustained as Elders. The twins left in November toshare the Gospel with John Napoleon Calvert, Marys younger brother, in Williamson Co., Ill.They spent a month preaching and leaving a favorable impression of Mormonism. Redick statesthat He said it was scriptural and reasonable, but he thought he could get all the salvation heneeded where he was by being a strict Presbyterian. A year later, after Fall Conference, Redick embarked by steamboat with Elders Daniel Gam and Jacob Foutz to proselyte in Cincinnati. He


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preached with Andrew Lamoreaux and eventually gravitated to Trenton, Indiana where heorganized the branch. While he was engaged in missionary endeavors, Isaac, sometime during1840-41, departed from Adams Co. to Nauvoo, Hancock Co. 18

(Nauvoo Era)

Vis-a-vis fever-ridden Commerce, the Prophet reorganized his people and galvanizedtheir energy for the building of Nauvoo. Anxious to own property in the city, Isaac placedhimself under bond to Hiram Kimball, a local land owner, in order to purchase land in November ,1841. He signed his name to three petitions regarding his lot. First, for the Kimball addition tobe included in the boundaries of the city; second, for a well to stand at Durfee and Hibbardstreets; and third, for Kimball street not to open from Hibbard to Barnett street. 19

An auspicious year for all the citizens of Nauvoo, the temple was begun and the NauvooLegion formed in 1841. William hauled into town the first load of stone quarried for the temple.Until the completion of the temple, he labored intermittently with joiners and carpenters in the

workshops surrounding the temple foundations. Redick describes working on the temple part-time as a mason. Many of the workers were poverty-stricken and survived on bread and water. 20

Examining the Temple Carpentry Shop Account Books proves that Isaac also worked asa carpenter. It is probable that he worked part-time in the Temple Stone Cutting Shop. JamesAllred also assisted in constructing the Temple and giving endowments. 21

Accompanying the building of the Temple was the restoration of ordinances for deadancestors. William expressed his feelings on baptisms for the dead:

I was present when he (Joseph Smith) preached the first sermon on baptism for the dead.

I remember my father said it was astonishing to him to think he had read the Bible all his

life and never looked at it in that light before. I was present at the first baptism for the

dead.

The records of Nauvoo show James Allred as a witness for John Murdock and BenjaminAndrews when they are baptized on behalf of deceased relatives on August 4, 1844. 22

Endowments for the living and the dead was the next step in the restoration of temple

ordinances. At the time of that restoration, Joseph came to Elizabeth Warren (James wife) witha sacred assignment:

It was while they were living in Nauvoo that the Prophet came to mygrandmother, who was a seamstress by trade, and told her he had seen the AngelMoroni with the garments on, and asked her to assist him in cutting out thegarments. They spread unbleached muslin out on the table and he told her how tocut it out. She had to cut the third pair, however, before he said it was


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satisfactory. She told the Prophet that there would be sufficient cloth from theknee to the ankle to make a pair of sleeves, but he told her he wanted as fewseams as possible and there would be sufficient whole cloth to cut the sleevewithout piecing. The first pair were made of unbleached muslin and bound withturkey red and without collars. 23

To guard his city, Joseph created the Nauvoo Legion in 1841. William wascommissioned as Captain of the 2 Company, 2 Battalion, 2 Regiment, and 2 Cohort of theLegion. 24

In March, 1841 James Allred was appointed as a supervisor of streets and as a high con-stable. In actuality, this was also a calling to be one of the Prophets body guards. James waschosen again as a body guard to Joseph in the Nauvoo Legion. At April Conference he wassustained as a high councilor in the Nauvoo Stake. In addition to his priesthood duties, he wouldhave shared with the other high councilors the task of guarding Joseph. 25

William Allred, (Isaacs brother) also had close contact with the Prophet. As bishop inthe stake at Pleasant Vale, he came to Nauvoo in March desiring Joseph to inquire of the Lordconcerning His will for William. The Lord revealed that he should sell stock in the NauvooHouse, assist in building it and own stock in it. William had only four months to comply withthis revelation. He died in July, 1841. 26

William Moore Allred had a warm relationship with Joseph. He and Emma attendedWilliams marriage to Orissa Bates in January, 1842. He elaborated on his friendship withJoseph as follows:

I was with him in the troubles at DeWitt, Adam-on-di-Ahman and Far West. I

have played ball with him many times in Nauvoo. He was preaching once, and hesaid it tried some of the pious folks to see him play ball with the boys. He thenrelated a story of a certain prophet who was sitting under the shade of a treeamusing himself in some way, when a hunter came along with a bow and arrow,and reproved him. The prophet asked him if he kept his bow strung up all thetime. The hunter answered that he did not. The prophet said it was just that waywith his mind, he did not want it strung up all the time. 27

A Hancock Co. tax assessment reveals Williams father, Isaac, as a substantial propertyholder in 1842. His cattle are valued at $68.00 (this represents ten or more cattle), his horses at$120.00 (this represents at least two horses), his vehicles at $50.00 (this represents wagons andpossibly a carriage) and his clocks and watches at $15.00. His other personal property is valuedat $100.00 (this represents furniture and possibly includes tools). The assessment discloses thathe has a store in his home, or that he sold products from his home. All totaled, his estate isappraised at $353.00. Statistical studies of the records rank Isaac Allred, Sr. as one of thenineteen wealthiest men in Nauvoo. He has more personal property than 98% of thetownspeople. 28


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Officials of Nauvoo evaluated Isaacs possessions and conducted a Church census in1842. The assessors valued Isaacs property at $273.00 and affirmed that Isaac lived on block 4and owned the north quarter of lot 50. The real property, the land was valued at only $70.00.This indicates that Isaac did not build a house on it or the property would have been worth more.The Church census, taken in spring 1842, lists Isaac and Mary as members of the Third Ward

(there were four wards in Nauvoo at the time), with Nancy, Reddin A., Redick N., James R.,Paulinus H., Joseph A., Isaac M. And Sidney R. 29

Persecution of Church leaders increased in 1842. James T.S. Allred remembers theharassment of Joseph and Hyrum:

The Prophet and his brother were continuously being hunted and persecuted bythe mobs. Grandmother (Elizabeth Warren) often used to put potatoes in the coalsin the fireplace at night and leave bread and butter and fresh buttermilk (of whichthe prophet was very fond) out on the table so that they could come in during thenight and eat. 30

While living in Ill., James Allred (James T.S. father and Isaacs brother) was alsoharassed by enemies of the Church. An affidavit, made by James in July, 1840, testifies of anunlawful kidnaping of himself and Noah Rogers by Missourians without a warrant for arrest or extradition. James and Noah were forcibly taken to Tully, Mo. They were bound by cords andleft in a room for one night. The next night James was stripped, tied to a tree and threatened witha whipping. However, he was not severely abused and was released after several days of detention. 31

Another city assessment in 1843 shows that Isaac had moved off the north quarter of lot50 but still owned it. A legal document manifests that he purchased the north quarter from Allen

Taylor (his son-in-law). This land was located beneath the rolling hills of Nauvoo and may havebeen difficult to drain for farming. Other municipal accounts show that Isaac, like mostAmericans before the introduction of gold specie as the economic basis, operated on a barter system. His name appears for goods transactions in both Nauvoo House Ledger and theProvision Store Ledger. 32

Nauvoo Ward Records indicate that tithing also operated on a barter system. An entryfrom the account of donations received by Bishop Hunter for the poor in the Nauvoo Fifth Wardattests that Reddin A. gave 17 pickles and 7 3/4 cups of flour totaling $.20. 33

Reddin is appointed to a Committee of Vigilance March 28, 1843, the day the YoungLadies and Gentlemans Relief Society, a prototype of the MIA, was formed. In July, 1843, aplot to kidnap Joseph to Missouri while he is visiting Emma in Dixon, Ill., is exposed. Reddinjoins Hyrum and other Elders for a rescue expedition on the steamboat, Maid of Iowa. Joseph iswarned of the plot and his seizure is averted. 34

Seven months pass and on Feb. 12, 1844, Reddin A. and Redick N. are confirmed asSeventies in the Forth Quorum. Organized by Brigham Young, this quorum includes three of James sons. In December of 1843, William is called as a Seventy in the Seventh Quorum. 35


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Emotions were tense as the Prophet and Patriarch left for Carthage in June, 1844.William recounts the speech Joseph gave to the Nauvoo Legion before leaving:

I was present in the Nauvoo Legion when it was drawn up in front of theMansion when Joseph made his last speech as he stood on the little frame

opposite the Mansion on the 18 of June when he called on the Legion to stand byhim and drawing his sword and presenting it to Heaven said, I call God andangels to witness that I have unsheathed my sword. This people shall be free or my blood shall be spilt on the ground.

The sword he unsheathed was given to James Allred at the Carthage jail with these wordsfrom Joseph, Take this -- you may need it to defend yourself. 36

After the martyrdom, James arrived with a wagon and team to remove John Taylor fromincarceration.

A sleigh was attached to the wagon and President Taylor was dragged comfortably over theprairie grass while Sister Taylor applied ice water to his wounds. Returning to Carthage the nextday with a small guard, he brought home the bodies of the Martyrs. At the funeral procession,James Allred and twelve other close friends of Joseph are honored in being his bodyguards. 37

Two years following their deaths, the Saints prepare for the exodus to the RockyMountains. There is an increase in temple activity, especially personal endowments, as themembers plan for the migration to Iowa. On January 17, 1846, Isaac and Mary Allred arewashed and anointed, endowed and sealed in the Nauvoo Temple. In the Nauvoo TempleRecord, Isaac is listed as a High Priest. This is the only verification of his Priesthoodordinations. In April 1846, Isaac crosses the Mississippi River into Iowa. 38

(Iowa Era and Crossing the Plains)

Brigham Young evacuated Nauvoo in February 1846 and requested James Riley (Isaacsfifth son) to serve as a guard in his company. Redick also rode in the first company leavingNauvoo. He traveled as far as Garden Grove, Decataur Co. with Bishop George Millers group,and returned two months later to Ill. to transport his family and Father across the river. WilliamMoore, having no team or wagon, traveled with Isaacs family. 39

Enjoying favorable weather, clear roads and plentiful grass, they passed the settlements inDecataur Co. to put down roots for two years in Pigeon Creek, Pottawatomie Co. President

Youngs organizing acumen caused the itinerant Saints to quickly form into branches. One of the forty L.D.S. branches in Pottawatomie Co. was the Allred Branch on Pigeon Creek. 40

Previous to their arrival in Iowa, the U.S. Army captain, James Allred, had solicited for five hundred battalion volunteers to march to the Pacific Coast and seize California in the war against Mexico. James Riley and Redick enlisted at Council Bluffs. James was commissionedas a private in Company A and Redick was commissioned as Quartermaster sergeant responsiblefor portioning rations and conveying baggage. He left his wife and daughter in Iowa and began


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the arduous seventeen month trek from Fort Leavenworth to Sutters Fort and back to Iowa.They returned pitiably malnourished, having survived on rawhide, mule meat and mule brainsduring the trip home. However, as Brigham Young had promised, their effort was a blessing tothe Saints. The wages they earned outfitted families for the journey west. 41

Redick returned home December 19, 1847 to find his spouse and child cared for by hisfather, who is presiding over the branch in Little Pigeon, the Allred settlement. They remainedin the settlement during 1848 to harvest crops of wheat, corn, buckwheat and turnips. By July,1849, Isaacs family and Allen Taylors family (his son-in-law) were celebrating the Fourth of July and their last week in Iowa. The Frontier Guardian, a paper published in Kanesville by theSaints, reported on the festivities:

The committee which had been previously chosen found a shade under which along table was soon constructed and our ladies (God bless them), soon had itcovered with white linen and then the way the cakes, pies and chicken fixens wasdisplayed along the table was enough to make a mans mouth water - in fact there

was a splendid feast. Such as would vie with an old settled county, each familybringing with them enough for a half dozen or more. The cloth being removed,Col. Jesse Haven was called on for a speech, he soon mounted the sand and madea short but very eloquent address, at the close of which the Washington song wassung by Capt. Wm. M. Allred and lady. 42

Eight days later, Isaac, Redick and Allen Taylor departed with their families for the GreatBasin.

Reddin stayed in the Allred Settlement as did William, who bought Isaacs land in PottawatomieCo. Allen Taylor is captain of the company with Absolom Perkins and Isaac Allred as his

counselors and captains of fifty. A letter written September 3, 1849 by Allen Taylor to PresidentYoung reveals the perils of the journey:

...we have got along so far with good success, our teams are in tolerablecondition. We have, however, had two or three heavy stampedes andunfortunately considerable damage was sustained and one life lost, Sister Wm.Hawk, who was run over by cattle and lived only twenty four hours. The firststampede we had two wagons broken, six sheep killed and twenty horns knockedoff cattle. The same morning, after we got them in the corral and yoked them up,they started again and nearly killed two men, but the brethren are nearly well now.We feel, however, as though we had got through our stampeding, having had nonesince we left Chimney Rock and many in our companies feel sanguine that theycan go to the Valley without help, should they be so providential as to keep their cattle alive through the alkali regions. 43

Redick, with a yoke of oxen and cows, drove the lead wagon into the valley October 16,1849. The Allreds spent that winter in Salt Lake City. They left in spring to make their firsthome in Utah at the mouth of big Cottonwood Canyon. Eventually, Redick and Paulinus settledon one side of the stream with Reddin and Isaac on the opposite side. 44


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(U tah Era)

A census taken in 1851 shows Isaac, Mary, Isaac M. and Sidney as inhabitants of SaltLake Co. living in the same dwelling. Isaac is registered as a farmer. Mary Calvert died later that year on September 16. William heard of her demise as he passed Fort Bridger on his way to

Salt Lake. He expressed his emotions about the news:

Soon after we passed Fort Bridger we met Br. Cooley (1851) who informed meof the death of my Mother which was quite a blow to me for I was lookingforward to the time and only a few days at that till I would see my Parents andBrothers and Sisters and friends that had gone ahead. 45

Isaac was remarried March 1, 1852 to Matilda Stewart Park, the widow of John Miller Park. With Matilda, his own sons, two stepdaughters and a stepson, he farmed one more year inCottonwood. Utah Territory membership Records show Isaac Allred, Sen., Isaac Allred, Jun.,P.H. Allred and Redick N. Allred as residing in the South Cottonwood Ward. 46

Though the Majority of the Saints were in penurious and unstable circumstances,Brigham Young promoted missionary work. At a conference held in Salt Lake, on August 28,1852, Redick and Reddin were selected to proselyte in the Hawaiian Islands. They spent threeyears preaching and undoubtedly associated with Francis Hammond and Mary Jane Disworth,who were missionaries there at the same time period. 47

During Reddin and Redicks absence Isaac and Paulinus abandoned their homesteads inCottonwood. The site was not ideal for farming. There was a sufficient water supply but notsufficient land. There was also threat of Indian attacks in such an isolated area. In 1852, Isaacmoved to the more populous settlement of Kaysville. Redick returned in 1855 to discover his

wife and children living near his father and destitute as a result of crop failure.48

Grasshoppers had devastated the harvest throughout the territory. Tragedy occurred

again in 1856 as the Willie and Martin handcart companies met an early winter on the plains.The Martin Company, two weeks behind the Willie Company, suffered the worst losses. Theywere halted by snow and starvation at a ravine between the Platte and Sweetwater Rivers. As thesupplies of the rescue party ran low, some turned back, thinking the company had perished or wintered elsewhere. Redick and others, including Ephraim Hanks, a well-reputed Mormonscout, refused to turn back and brought the survivors into Salt Lake Valley at the end of November. More than one-fifth of the company had died en route. 49

Two years later, anticipating a conflict with Johnstons Army, President Young advisedthe Saints to move south. In August, 1858, Isaac migrated to Ephraim, Sanpete Co. He ischosen, as are James and Richard Ivie, Benjamin Clapp, Joseph Clement and Reuben Allred, as amember of an exploring committee to select a location for a settlement on Pleasant Creek (known later as Mount Pleasant). When they returned to Ephraim with their recommendations, ameeting was called to discuss the requisite procedures for founding a settlement. Finally, JamesAllred, who participated in colonizing efforts in Manti, Spring City and Ephraim, and James Ivie


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were elected to seek President Youngs counsel and present him with the petition for establishingthe town. 50

Isaac did not colonize Mount Pleasant, but he purchased property in Spring City (knownlater as Springtown) where Redick, Joseph, Sidney, Isaac M. and his brother, James, and his sons

were located. The United States 1860 Census, taken in Springtown, Sanpete Co., lists Isaac, afarmer, and Matilda. His real estate is valued at $200.00 and personal property at $500.00. The1865 tax records show Isaac remitting a total of $2.62 in taxes to the territory and county for hisestate. 51

This year, 1865, also marks the beginning of the Black Hawk War. The Ute Indian chief,Black Hawk, and his marauders plundered and killed homesteaders from 1865-1868. Inretaliation, the pioneers organized a Territorial Militia. For varying lengths of time, Isaac servedas a private, William commanded a company of infantry, Redick served as a colonel, Paulinus asa lieutenant colonel, James as a private, Joseph as a private, Isaac Morley as a second lieutenantand Sidney as a private. Redick was in command of the battle at Salina where Black Hawk had

made a raid on stock and killed two white men.Isaac served from April 1 to November 1, 1865 under Captain John E. Chase, Company B,Fourth Platoon. He was seventy-seven years old at the time and his elder brother James, given aposition as an officer when he was eighty-one years old, also served in the militia. 52

In his declining years, Isaac was cared for by the sons that surrounded him in Spring City.Deceased on November 13, 1870 at eighty-two, the newspaper account capsulized his life andhonored his personal qualities as follows:

He was a faithful saint and was highly esteemed by all who knew him. The

people of this city turned out en mass to pay the last tribute of respect to hismemory. President O. (Orson) Hyde officiated at the funeral obsequies anddelivered a very comforting discourse to the friends of the deceased. 53

LOCATION OF MAJOR SOURCES

EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS

BIBLIOGRAPHY

D of J.T.S. Allred -Diary of James Tilman Sanford Allred, pages unnumbered located in specialCollections, Harold B. Lee Library.

D of R.N. Allred -Diary of Redick Newton Allred, excerpt from Treasures of Pioneer History v.5 pp. 297-372, located in the Church History Library, first floor, Church Office Building.

D of W.M. Allred -Diary of William Moore Allred, Church History Archives, second floor,Church Office Building


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DHC -Documentary History of the Church, 7 volumes, Church History Library.

H of Chester Ward -History of Chester Ward by J. Emil Jensen, first floor Genealogical Library,

Church office building.

H of Sanpete and -History of Sanpete and Emery Counties, compiled by W.H Lever, first EmeryCo. floor, Genealogical Library.

JHC -Journal History of the Church, 246 reels, the unedited material for the DHC microfilms inChurch History Library.

LDS Biog. Ency -L.D.S. Biographical Encyclopedia, compiled by Andrew Jensen, 4 volumes,located in Church History Library.

NR Inc. Index-Nauvoo Restoration Incorporated, Index to Historical Collection, Church HistoryArchives.

TIB -Temple Index Bureau, located on the fifth floor of the Church Office Building

T of Pioneer History-Treasures of Pioneer History By Kate B. Carter, 6 volumes Church HistoryLibrary

1. Diary of W. M. Allred p. 2 and D of R.N. Allred p. 298.

2. TIB for Isaac Allred. / The dates for the moves to Franklin Co. and to Bedford Co. were

extracted from The History of Isaac Allred by Rulon C. Allred. I do not know where he

obtained the facts relative to these moves since there were no U.S. Census taken before1820.

3. TIB for Isaac Allred. / D of W.M. Allred p. 1.

4. D of W.M. Allred pp. 1 and 2. / D of R.N. Allred p. 298

5. JHC 14 June 1841, excerpt from the John Murdock journal./ JHC 8 May 1894, p. 9 which

includes an article from the Des News. Mob War in Missouri by Redick N. Allred.Note: John Calvert was not baptized at this time.

6. D of P.N. Allred p. 299 and Patriarchs File found in Church History Library, first floor of


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the Church Office Building. / D of W.M. Allred p. 2 / Des News article in JHC 8 May1894 p. 9.

7. D of R.N. Allred p. 299. / JHC 26 October 1935 which includes an article from the

Des. News, Impressions of the Prophet Joseph Smith by William Moore Allred. / DHCv.

2 p. 183 and D of J.T.S. Allred.

8. D of R.N. Allred p. 299. and Des News article in JHC 26 October 1935. / D of W.M.Allred

p. 3 and D of R.N. Allred p. 300.

9. D of W.M. Allred p. 3 / D of R.N. Allred p. 300 and Des News article in JHC 3 May

1894, p. 9.

10. D of W.M. Allred pp. 3, 4, and 5.

11. D of W.M. Allred pp. 5. and 6.

12. DHC v. 3 p. 74

13. DHC v. 3 pp. 209 and 211

14. DHC v. 3 pp. 249-253. / H of Sanpete and Emery Co. p. 479.

15. D of W.M. Allred p. 6 / JHC 29 November 1839.

16. D of R.N. Allred pp. 300 and 301.

17. D of W.M Allred p. 7.

18. DHC v. 4 pp. 12 and 13. / D of R.N. Allred pp. 301 and 302. / D of W.M. Allred p. 7

(Nauvoo Era)

19. NR Inc., Index under Isaac Allred, subject Taxes and Bond Records.

20. D of W.M. Allred p. 7 and 8. / D of R.N. Allred p. 301.

21. NR Inc., Index under Isaac Allred, subject Temple Committee Ledger A p. 108 and B pp.

76, 280, 295, 301 and 305. Temple Committee Place Book p. 12.


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Note: Jim Kimball of the Church Historical Department interpreted these entries for mein August, 1978. The originals from which the index was made, are found with theunprocessed archives material in the Church Office Building. No scholar has been ableto unequivocally interpret the original records. Mr. Kimball was only certain that heworked in the carpentry shop and that his name is found in the Temple Committee

Ledger./ JHC 31 December 1844, p. 14 and A History of Isaac Allred obtained from aletter written by Mrs. Bessie Allred Layton to Kate Whetten July 6, 1977, no author isgiven./

D of J.T.S. Allred.

22. Des News article in JHC 26 October 1935. / Nauvoo Membership Records, NauvooStake

Record of Baptisms for the Dead, 1840-1844, microfilm WRf pt. 2., Church HistoryLibrary.

23. D of J.T.S. Allred.

24. D. Of W.M. Allred pp. 7, 8, and 9.

25. DHC v. 4 pp. 308 and 340. / D of J.T.S. Allred

26. DHC v. 4 p. 311.

27. D of W.M. Allred p. 8 / Des News article from JHC 26 October 1935.

28. NR Inc., Hancock Co. Tax Records of 1842. Note: An interview with Jim Kimball, whohas done statistical studies of the wealth in Nauvoo for his doctoral dissertation, yieldedthese facts.

29. NR Inc., Nauvoo City Tax Records of 1842./ NR Inc., Index under Isaac Allred, subject

Taxes. / Information from Jim Kimball.

30. D of J.T.S. Allred.

31. DHC v. 4 p. 157.

32. NR Inc. Nauvoo City Tax Records of 1843 and Index under Isaac Allred, Subject:Nauvoo House Ledger and Provision Store. / Information from Jim Kimball

33. Nauvoo 5 Ward Records, Nauvoo Stake, WRf pt. 1 in Membership Services in theChurch History Library.

34. DHC v. 5 pp. 322 and 482.


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35. JHC, the Seventies Quorum Listings.

36. D of W.M. Allred p. 10 / D of J.T.S. Allred. Note. According to this diary, James Allred

carried the sword to Utah where it is now displayed at the State Capitol building.

37. DHC v. 7 pp. 117 and 118 / D of J.T.S. Allred / H of Chester Ward p. 23 / DHC v. 7.p.135.

38. Nauvoo Temple Record, no. 1328, Book B, p. 244 and microfilm 581.219, both locatedin

Member Archives on the fourth floor of the Genealogical Library. / Note: A discussion

with Jim Kimball on the subject proved that no stake or ward records exist to indicate his

quorum, his assignment or the date of his ordination. The original minutes of the Nauvoo

High council do not include his name. Though not an official member of the NauvooHigh Council, as was his brother, James Allred, he may have attended quorummeetings as a

surrogate for his brother. / H of Chester Ward p. 27. / D of R.N. Allred p. 303.

(Iowa Era and Crossing the Plains)

39. T of Pioneer History v. 4 pp. 430 and 431. / LDS Biog. Ency. under James Riley Allred. /

D of R. N. Allred p. 303. / D of W.M. Allred p. 10.

40. D of R.N. Allred p. 303. / Encyclopedia History of the Church by Andrew Jensen p. 11,

located in Church History Library.

41. H of Chester Ward p. 24. / T of Pioneer History v. 4 pp. 430 and 431 and LDS Biog.

Ency. under James Riley Allred. / The Mormon Battalion: Its History and Achievements

by B.H. Roberts p. 281.

42. D of R.N. Allred p. 310. / Encyclopedia History of the Church p. 11. / Frontier Guardian

4 July. 1849, microfilmed and located in Church History Library

43. D of R.N. Allred pp. 310 and 311. / JHC 14 July, 1849, p. 2 and 31 December 1849, p. 3.


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Note: The partial roster of Dec. 31, 1849 lists only Isaac, Redick and Mary Calvert inAllenTaylors Company. Only the names of heads of families were written. Theyounger children probably accompanied them. Rulon C. Allred has written that Isaaccame in Brigham Youngs Company. This claim cannot be substantiated. No Allreds areon the roster of pioneers entering Salt Lake July 22-24, 1847. (Information taken from

the roster printer in the Church News, July 29, 1978.) / D of W.M. Allred p. 11. / JHC 3September 1849, pp. 5 and 6.

Note: The 31 December 1849 p. 3 Supplement to JHC lists Redick as captain of fifty andcounselor to Andrew Perkins. Yet the letter written by Allen Taylor to Brigham YoungSeptember 3, 1849 lists Isaac as captain of fifty and a counselor to Andrew Perkins.Perhaps Isaac shared the responsibility with Redick or he was released and Redick replaced him before they reached Salt Lake Valley.

44. JHC 3 September 1849 p. 5. / D of R.N. Allred po. 310, 311, and 312.

(U tah Era) 45. 1850 Census of Utah p. 5, located on the first floor of the Genealogical Library. / D of

R.N. Allred

p. 312 and TIB card for Mary Calvert. / D of W.M. Allred pp. 13 and 14.

46. D of R.N. Allred p. 312 and TIB card for Isaac Allred (this does not list the marriagedate, but the sealing date is November 5, 1852). / Membership Records of Utah Territory.1852-1853 in Member Archives, Genealogical Library.

47. D of R.N. Allred p. 312 and LDS Biog. Ency. v. 2 p. 167.48. History of Isaac Allred sent by Bessie Allred Layton. / Des News, obituary of IsaacAllred,

30 November 1870, microfilmed in Church History Library. / H of Sanpete and EmeryCo.

p. 484. / D of R.N. Allred p. 343.

49. Handcarts to Zion by Leroy Reuben Hafen, pp. 134 and 135, located on the fourth floor

of the Harold B. Lee Library in Provo.

50. Mount Pleasant History compiled by Hilda Longsdorf Madsen, pp. 29 and 30, located onthe fourth floor of the Harold B. Lee Library in Provo. / H of Sanpete and Emery

Co. pp 481 and 483.


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51. U.S. Census of 1860, microfilm 805.314. / D of R.N. Allred p. 348. / Sanpete County TaxRecords, microfilm 497.803.

52. Title Cards-Military Records-Utah Indian Wars, microfilm 536.221. / D of R.N. Allred

p. 349. / H of Sanpete and Emery Co. pp. 483 and 484. / Note: A telephone conversationwith Leonard Arrington verified the unusual fact of Isaacs military service atseventy-seven. Most of the men in the southern counties were mustered into service andIsaac may have had as minor a part as a member of a posse or he may have taken a moreactive role, depending on his capabilities.

53. D of R.N. Allred p.362. / Des News, obituary of Isaac Allred, 30 November 1870.

A llreds -- Heirs to Vast Fortune

June 30, 1911

Estate valued at 4,000,000,000; 2,000,000 for each heir. Papers have come to JosephAllred of Thatcher regarding the property that is to fall into the hands of all heirs of LordCalvert, of fame during early colonial times.

Joseph Allred is a son of the Joseph Allred mentioned in the paper of whose mother wasa Calvert before marriage.

Following is a part of the history as given from a Sanpete County, Utah paper:

The Sanpete people who are concerned in the story, and who are, according to its telling,

in a fair way to soon come into possession of millions, are the descendants of Joseph Allred,Reddick N. Allred, Sidney Allred and Isaac Allred, the two named first are now not of this earth.The two last named are well known residents of Spring City, the descendants numbering aboutforty are residents now of Chester, Spring City, Mount Pleasant and other Utah towns. Mr.Anderson, of the district school faculty, and family are the only descendants who reside in thiscity.

The matter so far as it concerns the Sanpete people is in the hands of Charles Allred of Chester. He is the son of Reddick Allred, and is looking after the property which is supposed tohave been left by ancestors and to which the people named are to fall heir - if the story works outas planned.

According to the story, the property is the estate of Lord Calvert, who in Colonial dayssettled in Baltimore. When the Revolutionary war came on, his heirs all cast lots with theAmerican Army, which so incensed him, being an ardent Britisher, that he leased the vast estatesof which he was possessed to the state for 99 years in order that it be kept from them. The leaseexpired several years ago, and an attempt was made at that time to divert the property to itsrightful owners, but because of the adverse action of the Bank of England, where a great deal of the wealth is held, nothing was accomplished.


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Now another attempt is being made. Attorneys of national repute are engaged in behalf of the Calvert heirs. Organizations have been completed in several states, and the work is goingforward in an organized way.

The property is said to amount to about 4 billions of dollars, and the known heirs, among

whom the Sanpete people above mentioned are included, number 2200. The property consistsof millions of collateral in the Bank of England, 4 blocks and a 1000 acre park in Baltimore, arailroad, several tenement houses, Real-estate, Etc. Etc. Each heir would receive about 2millions.

Although the whole reads very much like a fairy tale, when it is known that such men asAttorney Gene Bonaparte and Attorney Calhoun have stated the claim of the heirs to be just andlegal, and the original lease and other necessary documents are in the hands of the heirs, itassumes some reliability.

the first converts of the allred family

Documents