the final countdown ap world history review important people, places, & things

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THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

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Page 1: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

THE FINAL COUNTDOWN

AP World History ReviewImportant People, Places, &

Things

Page 2: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

2

What to bring?

No cellphones

Pop a mint after #35

Page 3: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

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About the Test Total Exam: 3 hours and 5 minutes

Question TypeNumber of Questions

Timing

50% of your score:

Multiple Choice 70 55 minutesBreak

50% of your score:DBQ 1 question a 10-minute mandatory reading

periodfollowed by

120 self-budgeted minutes

Suggested Time:DBQ 40 minutesCCOT 40 minutes

Comparative 40 minutes

CCOTChange and Continuity over

Time1 question

ComparativeCompare and Contrast

1 question

Page 4: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

4

Content - Units

Period Period Title Date RangeWeight # of Q ’s

1 Technological and Environmental Transformations

8,000 - 600 B.C.E.

5% 3 - 4

2Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies

600 B.C.E. - 600 C.E.

15% 10 - 11

3 Regional and Transregional Interactions

600 C.E. - 1450

20% 14

4 Global Interactions 1450 - 175020% 14

5 Industrialization and Global Integration 1750 - 1914

20% 14

6 Accelerating Global Change and Realignments 1914 - Present

20% 14

No more than 20% of the questions will focus solely on Europe.

Page 5: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

5

Multiple Choice Section

REMINDER: MULTIPLE-CHOICE SECTION SCORING

• Total scores on the multiple-choice section will be based on the number of questions answered correctly.

• Points will no longer be deducted for incorrect answers and, as always, no points will be awarded for unanswered questions.

• Questions will have four choices.

Page 6: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

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Multiple Choice Section

Record starting time on your own paper.

Keep track of your own time with your own watch.

Go through list of questions 3 times: Answer easy questions first. Next, go back and answer those

you need to think about. Lastly, go back a third time and

answer the questions you find to be very difficult.

Test Taking Tips:

Page 7: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Breakdown

Actual time that it takes to complete the exam: 3 Hoursand 5 Minutes:

55 Minutes for 70 Multiple Choice Questions 130 minutes for 3 Free-Response Questions (Essays) 50 Minutes for Document Based Question (10 minutes for Reading and

Evaluating Documents) 40 Minutes for Change Over Time Essay 40 Minutes for Comparative Essay Historical Periodization Coverage: Foundations to 600 B.C.E: 5% of Questions 600B.C.E- 600 C.E 15% of questions 600 C.E-1450 C.E: 20 % of Questions 1450 C.E- 1750 C.E: 20% of Questions 1750 C.E- 1900 C.E: 20% of Questions 1900-Present: 20% of Questions

Page 8: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

What the multiple choice look like

The 70 questions fall into 6 basic categories: 50% of the Test!!!!!! Which is your best style?

Identification (35-40% of the test) - simply test whether you know a fact or facts.

Analytical (20-25% of the test) - makes you think about relationships, see connections, place in order.

Quotation Based (10% or less of the test) - match the quote with the appropriate person.

Image Interpretation (10% or less of the test) - determine images relevance, purpose, or meaning.

Map Based Questions (10% or less of the test) - identify what a map shows, or interpret its purpose.

Graph & Chart Interpretation (10% or less of the test) - interpret answer from data given in chart form.

Page 9: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

5 Themes

Interaction between humans & the environment: demography & disease, migration, patterns of settlement, technology

Development and interaction of cultures: religions; belief systems, philosophies, and ideologies; science & technology; the arts and architecture

State-building, expansion, and conflict: political structures & forms of governance, empires; nations & nationalism; revolts & revolutions; regional, transregional, & global structures & organizations

Creation, expansion, & interaction of economic systems: agricultural & pastoral production, trade & commerce, labor systems, industrialization, capitalism & socialism

Development and transformation of social structures: gender roles and relations, family & kinship, racial & ethnic constructions; social & economic classes

Page 10: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things
Page 11: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Grading

70 Multiple Choice Questions = 1/2 ScoreDocument Based Question = 16.66% Change Over Time Essay = 16.66% Comparative Essay = 16.66%Essays Graded on Scale of 0 to 9Basic score (7) achieved before expanded score points (2) considered

Page 12: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

AP Test-Taking Tips

Days before the test Review content material and the guidelines for essay writing

50% of the test is multiple-choice ( how many have you practiced?)

50% of the test is 3 essay questions Make sure you know the nuances of each question. Reread

the question!!!!! Write it down!!!!!!! Get a good night’s sleep. Do not stay up late cramming. Eat breakfast Wake up early, get to school early!!! It is a long test.

Day of the test Be here or South Gym by 7:30 Don’t run in at the last moment. Bring pencils, blue or black ink pens, and a watch Relax when you get there. Be confident that you know the

material. Start focusing on task at hand. Chinese dynasty song http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XqHR1uAc_-Q

Page 13: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

AP Test-taking Tips

Multiple-Choice Tips No penalty for guessing Answer the easiest questions FIRST Fill out the answer sheet as you go Essay Tips: TEAMGAP, TRACE, TAREA Use the 10 minute prewriting time on the DBQ

documents. Answer your best essay question first. Save the worst

question for last. Pace yourself. You do NOT have to switch questions after

40 minutes. You should be close to the recommended time. Use a watch to keep track of your own time if you plan to

spend more time on an essay (e.g. 60 minutes on the DBQ).

Page 14: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

DETERMINE THE FAMOUS FOUNDER OR BUILDER BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.

Round 1: Who Am I?Important Founders &

Builders

Page 15: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #1

Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1802

Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to

grow cash crops such as cotton

Successors would build the Suez Canal

Page 16: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #2

Created an absolute monarchy in France Considered the epitome

of absolute monarchyNicknamed the Sun

KingBuilt a lavish palace at

VersaillesPracticed mercantilismMade France one of

Europe’s wealthiest nations

Page 17: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #3

Veteran of the Long March

In 1978 he replaced Mao Zedong as the Leader of Communist China

Started a series of reforms called the Four Modernizations Reforms promoted a

market economyCredited for the revival of

modern Chinese economy

Page 18: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #4

Became leader of the All-India Muslim League in 1913

United with Hindus to help India gain its independence

Favored two-nation strategy for independence

First governor-general of independent Pakistan

Nicknamed Quaid-e-Azam or Great Leader

Page 19: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #5

Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1603

1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal

monarchy in JapanBegan period of

Japanese isolation Banned Christianity &

expelled Christian missionaries

Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki

Page 20: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #6

Expanded the Mughal Empire

Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on

Muslims Tolerated Jesuit

missionariesAttempted social

reforms to benefit women

Supported the arts

Page 21: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #7

Lived in China during the Warring States Period

Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety

Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society

Page 22: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #8

Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-

Saharan trade routeBuilt capital at

TimbuktuBuilt mosques and

schools to promote Islam

Page 23: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #9

Expanded the Mauryan Empire

Built roads and inns to encourage trade

Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga

Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia

Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history

Page 24: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #10

Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR

Ruled as totalitarian dictator

Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of

agricultureRuled USSR in early

stages of the Cold War

Page 25: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #11

Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire

Attempted to rebuild the Roman Empire through military conquest

Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia

Wife Theodora was very influential

Codified Roman law

Page 26: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #12

Considered by believers to be the last prophet of Allah Allah’s revelations to

him were recorded in the Quran

Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadiths

Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death

Page 27: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #13

19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist

Manifesto with EngelsEmphasized class struggle

in history Called for working class

revolution Influenced revolutions in

Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.

Page 28: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #14

Created an examination system based upon Confucianism

Built imperial university to train bureaucrats

Expanded the Han dynasty into Korea and Vietnam

Encouraged the development of the Silk Roads

Page 29: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Founder & Builder #15

Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in

the Franco-Prussian War

Encouraged militarism & industrialization in Germany

Made a series of social reforms

Called Berlin Conference

Page 30: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#1 – Muhammad Ali

Emerged as leader of Egypt after failed invasion by Napoleon in 1812

Modernized Egypt by focusing on the military and economy Encouraged farmers to

grow cash crops such as cotton

Successors would build the Suez Canal

Page 31: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#2 – King Louis XIV

Created an absolute monarchy in France Considered the epitome

of absolute monarchyNicknamed the Sun

KingBuilt a lavish palace at

VersaillesPracticed mercantilismMade France one of

Europe’s wealthiest nations

Page 32: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#3 – Deng Xiaoping

Veteran of the Long March

In 1978 he replaced Mao Zedong as the Leader of Communist China

Started a series of reforms called the Four Modernizations Reforms promoted a market

economyCredited for the revival of

modern Chinese economy

Page 33: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#4 – Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Became leader of the All-India Muslim League in 1913

United with Hindus to help India gain its independence

Favored two-nation strategy for independence

First governor-general of independent Pakistan

Nicknamed Quaid-e-Azam or Great Leader

Page 34: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#5 – Tokugawa Ieyasu

Founded a shogunate bearing his name in 1600

1st person to unify Japan Created a feudal

monarchy in JapanBegan period of

Japanese isolation Banned Christianity &

expelled Christian missionaries

Limited trade to the port of Nagasaki

Page 35: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#6 – Akbar the Great

Expanded the Mughal Empire

Promoted religious tolerance between Muslims and Hindus Eliminated the jizya on

Muslims Tolerated Jesuit

missionariesAttempted social

reforms to benefit women

Supported the arts

Page 36: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#7 – Confucius

Lived in China during the Warring States Period

Promoted social harmony through proper relationships Five Relationships Filial Piety

Teachings became the political and social foundations of Chinese society

Page 37: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#8 – Mansa Musa

Pilgrimage to Mecca brought attention to the wealth of the Mali Empire Mali controlled trans-

Saharan trade routeBuilt capital at

TimbuktuBuilt mosques and

schools to promote Islam

Page 38: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#9 – Ashoka

Expanded the Mauryan Empire

Built roads and inns to encourage trade

Converted to Buddhism after the battle of Kalinga

Encouraged the spread of Buddhism to central Asia and southeast Asia

Built pillars with inscriptions to explain laws & history

Page 39: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#10 – Joseph Stalin

Replaced Vladimir Lenin as the leader of the USSR

Ruled as totalitarian dictatorship

Promoted “socialism in one country” Started five-year plans Collectivization of

agricultureRuled USSR in early

stages of the Cold War

Page 40: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#11 – Justinian

Ruled the eastern portion of the Roman Empire

Attempted to rebuild the glory of the Rome by military conquest

Rebuilt Constantinople Built Hagia Sophia

Wife Theodora was very influential

Codified Roman law

Page 41: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#12 – Muhammad

Considered by believers to be the last prophet of Allah Allah’s revelations to

him were recorded in the Quran

Teaching and sayings were recorded in the Hadith

Converted and unified the Arab people prior to his death

Page 42: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#13 – Karl Marx

19th century philosopher developed a socialist theory to deal with the problems caused by industrialization Co-authored the Communist

Manifesto with EngelsEmphasized class struggle

in history Called for working class

revolution Influenced revolutions in

Russia, China, Vietnam, et al.

Page 43: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#14 – Han Wudi (Wu Ti)

Created an examination system based upon Confucianism

Built imperial university to train bureaucrats

Expanded the Han dynasty into Korea and Vietnam

Encouraged the development of the Silk Roads

Page 44: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#15 – Otto von Bismarck

Unified German-speaking states into a unified nation in 1871 Promoted nationalism Defeated the French in

the Franco-Prussian War

Encouraged militarism & industrialization in Germany

Made a series of social reforms

Called Berlin Conference

Page 45: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

IDENTIFY THE REGION BASED UPON HISTORICAL INFORMATION.

Round 2: Regions

Page 46: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

EventsEvents RegionRegion

1. Arrival of Islam, caste system, trade cotton textiles

2. Chinampas, human sacrifice, tribute system

3. Mostly Buddhist, arrival of Islam, Hindu temples, spice trade

4. Mummification, mita, quipu5. Ruled by Vikings, Orthodox

Christian, invaded by Mongols

A. East AfricaB. East AsiaC. Eastern EuropeD. MesoamericaE. Middle EastF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe

Round 2: Post-Classical Regions

Page 47: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

EventsEvents RegionRegion

6. Support Buddhism, feudalism, invaded by Mongols

7. Rise of Islam, attacked by Christians, invaded by Mongols

8. Arrival of Islam, city-states, trade gold and exotic animals

9. Arrival of Islam, trade gold and salt, three major empires

10. Attacked by Arabs and Vikings, feudalism, manorialism

A. East AfricaB. East AsiaC. Eastern EuropeD. MesoamericaE. Middle EastF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe

Round 2: Post-Classical Regions

Page 48: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Round 2 Answers

1. H South Asia2. D & F Mesoamerica & North America3. I Southeast Asia4. G South America5. C Eastern Europe6. B East Asia7. E Middle East8. A East Africa9. J West Africa10. K Western Europe

Page 49: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

AP Regions Map

STUDY THIS MAP!!!You do NOT want to be the student who mixes up the regions on test day.

Page 50: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

NAME THE SOCIETY OR REGION THAT CREATED THE ART & ARCHITECTURE SHOWN ON EACH SLIDE

Round 3: Art & Architecture

Page 51: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #1

Page 52: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #2

Page 53: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #3

Page 54: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #4

Page 55: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #5

Page 56: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #6

Page 57: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #7

Page 58: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #8

Page 59: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #9

Page 60: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Art & Architecture #10

Page 61: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Answers to Art & Architecture(Pictures listed clockwise from upper left)

1. Arabs (Dome of the Rock, Prophets Mosque, cartography, mosaic, calligraphy)

2. France (Palace of Versailles, Notre Dame Cathedral, Arc de Triumph, Impressionist painting)

3. Japan (Osaka castle, samurai painting, Ukioye woodblock painting)

4. Benin or West Africa (Ivory mask, copper sculptures, Portuguese saltcellar)

5. Byzantine Empire (Byzantine mosaic, Hagia Sophia, the Hippodrome, mosaics of Justinian & Jesus)

6. Mughal Empire (Taj Mahal, Mughal paintings, Mughal fort, Akbar’s tomb)

7. Mesoamerica (Aztec god, Mayan pyramid, Aztec sacrifice, Olmec head)

8. Russia (St. Basil’s Cathedral, Painting of Peter the Great, the Winter Palace, socialist realism)

9. Southeast Asia (Angkor Wat, Cambodian Buddha, bas relief of Vishnu & statues at Angkor Wat)

10. China (Buddhist carvings along the Silk Road, painting of Empress Wu, Song dynasty painting, the Great Wall, Ming porcelain, the Forbidden City)

Page 62: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

MATCH THE DATE TO THE EVENT

Round 4: Turning-point Dates

Page 63: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Round 4: Turning-point Dates

1. The American Revolution begins2. Discovery of the New World3. End of the Zheng He voyages4. Fall of the Byzantine Empire5. Fall of the Western Roman

Empire6. Invention of the steam engine7. Mongol conquest of Eurasia8. Rise of Islam9. Split of the Christian Church10.Start of World War I

A. 476 CEB. 610 CEC. 1054 CED. 13th centuryE. 1433 CEF. 1453 CEG. 1492 CEH. 1770 CEI. 1775 CEJ. 1914 CE

Page 64: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Round 4: Turning-point Dates

1. The American Revolution begins – I 2. Discovery of the New World – G 3. End of the Zheng He voyages – E 4. Fall of the Byzantine Empire – F 5. Fall of the Western Roman Empire

– A 6. Invention of the steam engine – H 7. Mongol conquest of Eurasia – D 8. Rise of Islam – B 9. Split of the Christian Church – C 10.Start of World War I – J

A. 476 CEB. 610 CEC. 1054 CED. 13th

centuryE. 1433 CEF. 1453 CEG. 1492 CEH. 1770 CEI. 1775 CEJ. 1914 CE

Page 65: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

DETERMINE THE FAMOUS “REVOLUTIONARY” BASED UPON THE INFORMATION.

Round 6: Who Am I?Revolutionaries

Page 66: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #1

Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia

Seized control of Russia in October 1917

Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread Communism to

other regions Comintern

Page 67: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #2

Creole from South America

Inspired by the Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions

Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for

most of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia,

Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern

South America into Gran Columbia

Page 68: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #3

Became leader of the Communist Party in China after the Long March

Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949

Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the

influence of Confucianism

Page 69: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #4

Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses

Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would

get people into heaven The Bible was the final

source for Christian teachings

Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe

Page 70: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #5

Muslim fundamentalistOpposed the reforms of

Shah Reza Pahlavi in Iran

Became leader of Iran in 1979

Revolutionary ideas Anti-Western reforms

Banned western movies, books, & music

Strict adherence to Muslim laws & traditions

Page 71: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #6

Born in India in the 6th century BCE

Member of the warrior caste

Claimed to be “the enlightened one”

Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or

gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path

Page 72: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #7

Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress

Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent

resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of

British goods Demanded Indian

independenceAssassinated in 1948

Page 73: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #8

Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE

Attempted to reform Judaism

Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments

Love God; Love your neighbor

Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah

Crucified for his teachings

Page 74: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #9

English mathematician and physicist

Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are

true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion

Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus

Influenced deism

Page 75: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Famous Revolutionary #10

Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti

Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution

Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern

themselvesArrested and died in

prison

Page 76: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#1 – Vladimir Lenin

Leader of the Bolshevik party in Russia

Seized control of Russia in October 1917

Revolutionary ideas Proletariat-based revolution Land redistribution New Economic Policy (NEP) Spread communism to other

regions Comintern

Page 77: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#2 – Simon Bolivar

Creole from South AmericaInspired by the

Enlightenment and the American and French Revolutions

Revolutionary ideas Gained independence for

most of northern South America Venezuela, Columbia, Ecuador,

Peru, & Bolivia Hoped to unify northern

South America into Gran Columbia

Page 78: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#3 – Mao Zedong

Became leader of the Communist Party in China after the Long March

Gained power after a successful revolution in 1949

Revolutionary ideas Peasant-based revolution Great Leap Forward Cultural Revolution Attempted to minimize the

influence of Confucianism

Page 79: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#4 – Martin Luther

Proposed reforms for the Catholic Church in his Ninety-five Theses

Revolutionary ideas Believed faith alone would

get people into heaven The Bible was the final

source for Christian teachings

Printing press spread his ideas across Northern Europe

Page 80: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#5 – Ayatollah Khomeini

Muslim fundamentalistOpposed the reforms of

Shah Reza Pahlavi in Iran

Became leader of Iran in 1979

Revolutionary ideas Anti-Western reforms

Banned western movies, books, & music

Strict adherence to Muslim laws & traditions

Page 81: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#6 - Buddha

Born in India in the 6th century BCE

Member of the warrior caste

Claimed to be “the enlightened one”

Revolutionary ideas Ultimate goal is nirvana Anybody of any caste or

gender could achieve nirvana Four Noble Truths Eightfold Path

Page 82: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#7 – Mohandas Gandhi

Indian lawyer and member of the Indian National Congress

Revolutionary ideas Satyagraha or non-violent

resistance Salt March in 1931 Organized boycotts of

British goods Demanded Indian

independenceAssassinated in 1948

Page 83: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#8 – Jesus of Nazareth

Born in Palestine during the 1st century BCE

Attempted to reform Judaism

Revolutionary ideas Only two commandments

Love God; Love your neighbor

Followers believed he was the son of God Called him the Messiah

Crucified for his teachings

Page 84: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#9 – Isaac Newton

English mathematician and physicist

Revolutionary ideas Laws of the heavens are

true on Earth Universal gravity Three laws of motion

Made significant discoveries in optics & calculus

Influenced deism

Page 85: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

#10 – Toussaint L’Ouverture

Freed slave who helped lead a revolt against white settlers in Haiti

Educated and familiar with Enlightenment ideas & the American Revolution

Revolutionary ideas Slaves were equal to whites Slaves could govern

themselvesArrested and died in

prison

Page 86: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Round 7: 20th Century Institutions

Page 87: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Who am I?

I am an international organization formed in 1945 to help promote world peace. I replaced the failed League of Nations. I currently have 193 members. In 1948, I wrote the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which identifies the human rights goals for all nations.

Page 88: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Who am I?

I was formed in 1949 to help combat the threat of communism in Europe. I have continued to exist after the end of the Cold War. I currently have 28 members.

Page 89: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Who am I?

I am an organization, similar to the Irish Republican Army, that uses violence against civilians to achieve political aims. My most successful attacks were on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

Page 90: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Who am I?

I started in 1958 with six members. I currently have 27 members. Together we are a regional trade bloc, similar to ASEAN or NAFTA, that is designed to promote the movement of capital and goods across national borders. Not all members use the currency we introduced in 2002.

Page 91: THE FINAL COUNTDOWN AP World History Review Important People, Places, & Things

Who am I?

I am a controversial international financial institution that provides financial assistance to developing countries. My official goal is the reduction of global poverty. Founded in 1944, I have helped spread the principles and practices associated with free market economics around the world.

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What am I?

I am a large Japanese company that works closely with the government to promote economic development. A couple of example companies: Mitsubishi & Panasonic

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What am I?

Started in 1955 at the Bandung Conference, I was a movement to promote economic cooperation to avoid the potential neocolonialism of the United States or the USSR during the Cold War.

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Who am I?

I am a specialized agency of the United Nations. Like Doctors Without Borders or the Red Cross, I was formed to help respond to humanitarian crises around the world. A couple years ago I played a major role in end the scourge known as the Swine flu (sarcasm intended).

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Who am I?

I am a global movement that was started in Canada in the early 1970s. I protest the inequality of environmental and economic consequences of global integration. My main targets are global warming, deforestation, over-fishing, and nuclear proliferation. I am pretty much ignored by the U.S. government.

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Who am I?

I am a famous multinational corporation. I have been accused of challenging state authority in India by using all of the groundwater in some areas and in Columbia where I have been accused of major labor violations. I have not dumped millions of gallons of oil in the Gulf of Mexico so I am better than BP.

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Answers to Round 7

1. United Nations2. NATO3. Al-Qaeda4. European Union5. World Bank6. Keiretsu (previously zaibatsu)7. Non-Aligned Movement8. World Health Organization9. Greenpeace10. Coca-Cola

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Round 8: Miscellaneous Stuff

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What am I?

Along with quantum mechanics and the Big Bang Theory, I am an example of the new scientific paradigms of the 20th century

I was proven by Max Planck and Albert Einstein

General meaning: “Time and space are not fixed”

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What disease am I?

I am a tropical disease. Although I am preventable and easily curable. I still cause a large number of deaths in poor, tropical areas.

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What disease am I?

I am the largest disease epidemic of the 20th century. I am a virus that is spread through blood transfusions and unprotect sexual intercourse.

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What disease am I?

I forgot what I am. I tend to affect richer countries with longer life expectancies. What are we talking about? Oh, yeah. I tend to affect richer countries with longer life…

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What am I?

I was painted by Pablo Picasso to draw attention to the atrocities committed by the Spanish government during the Spanish Civil War.

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What am I?

I am one of the most popular video games of the 20th century. Historians use me as an example of the impact of modern warfare on popular culture. I also keep nerdy boys from sleeping, talking to girls, or going outside.

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What am I?

I was political rally in 1989 by college students demanding democratic rights in China. Our movement was crushed by the Chinese government.

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What am I?

I was intellectual movement started by African writers living in France in the 1930s. I called for a new “pan-African” identity to fight racism in French colonies.

Two leaders of this movement: Aime Cesaire (left) and Leopold Senghor (right)

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What am I?

I am an example of a new form of spirituality that emerged in the 20th century. I combine slow-moving exercise with moral philosophy. I was introduced to China in 1992 and had millions of followers by the turn of the 21st century. The Chinese government declared us a “heretical organization” in 1999.

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What am I?

I am a political movement within Christianity that interprets the teachings of Jesus Christ in terms of freedom from political, economic, or social oppression. I became very popular in Latin America during the 1950s and 1960s. My critics often calls me “Christianized Marxism.”

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What am I?

Held for the first time in the modern era in 1896. I represent how sports came to symbolize national and social aspirations.

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What am I?

I am a music style first popularized by Bob Marley (left) and Peter Tosh (above). My popularity has spread from the Caribbean to North America, Europe, Africa, and Japan.

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Who Am I?

I am a Buddhist monk practicing self-immolation to protest the Vietnam War. My act is a chilling example of someone who challenged the brutality of war in the 20th century.

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What am I?

I am observed worldwide on April 22. I was started in 1970 to bring awareness of the Earth’s natural environment. My flag is pictured above.

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What disease am I

I am a viral disease that was almost entirely eradicated by the discovery of a vaccine by Jonas Salk in 1955.

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Answers to Part 8

1. Theory of Relativity2. Malaria3. AIDS/HIV4. Alzheimer’s5. Guernica6. Call of Duty7. Tiananmen Square

(Massacre)8. Negritude

Movement

9. Falun Gong10. Liberation Theology11. The Olympics 12. Reggae13. Thich Quang Duc14. Earth Day 15. Polio

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CHOOSE THE CORRECT REGION(S) FOR EACH COUNTRY. THERE CAN BE MULTIPLE ANSWERS.

Round 5: Regions

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Round 5: Regions

1. Abbasid Caliphate2. Han Dynasty3. Mauryan Dynasty4. Mali Empire5. Mongol Empire6. Ottoman Empire7. Portuguese Empire8. Roman Empire9. Spanish Empire10.Song Dynasty

A. East AsiaB. Eastern EuropeC. Latin AmericaD. Middle EastE. North AfricaF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. Western Europe

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Round 5: Answers

1. Abbasid Caliphate – D, E2. Han Dynasty – A, I (Vietnam)3. Mauryan Dynasty – H 4. Mali Empire – J 5. Mongol Empire – A, B, D6. Ottoman Empire – B, D, E7. Portuguese Empire – C, G, H, I,

J,K8. Roman Empire – B, D, E, K9. Spanish Empire – C, F, G, I, K10.Song Dynasty - A

A. East AsiaB. East. EuropeC. Latin AmericaD. Middle EastE. North AfricaF. North AmericaG. South AmericaH. South AsiaI. Southeast AsiaJ. West AfricaK. West. Europe

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Abbasid Caliphate

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Han Dynasty

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Mauryan Dynasty

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Mali Empire

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Mongol Empire

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Ottoman Empire

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Portuguese Empire (Blue)

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Roman Empire

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Spanish Empire (Red)

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Song Dynasty