the fifties – the four a’s anxiety, anti-communism, affluence, alienation

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  • Slide 1
  • The Fifties The Four As ANXIETY, ANTI-COMMUNISM, AFFLUENCE, ALIENATION
  • Slide 2
  • ANXIETY
  • Slide 3
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Cold War
  • Slide 6
  • The Russian Bomb, 49
  • Slide 7
  • Civil Defense Bert the Turtle Says Duck and Cover
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Our H-Bomb, 52
  • Slide 10
  • Their H-bomb, 53
  • Slide 11
  • New Look: Mutual Assured Destruction
  • Slide 12
  • October 4, 1957
  • Slide 13
  • Slide 14
  • Slide 15
  • Push Button Age
  • Slide 16
  • This is Only A Test
  • Slide 17
  • Fallout
  • Slide 18
  • Slide 19
  • No Need to Worry
  • Slide 20
  • There Wouldnt Be Such Anxiety if it wasnt for those Godless Communists!
  • Slide 21
  • ANTI-COMMUNISM
  • Slide 22
  • International Communism is a Disease
  • Slide 23
  • Domestic Anti-Communism
  • Slide 24
  • Fighting Commies at Home J. Edgar Hoover FBI Sen. Joe McCarthy 205 Names! Richard Nixon
  • Slide 25
  • Execute A Few P.S. They Were Guilty
  • Slide 26
  • Put A Few Behind Bars Hollywood Ten Alger Hiss
  • Slide 27
  • Ruin a Few Careers Dalton Trumbo Blacklisted 13 years
  • Slide 28
  • Who You Can Trust? Loyalty Oaths, 1950
  • Slide 29
  • They Could Be Hiding Under Your Bed!
  • Slide 30
  • You Could Bowl with One on Tuesdays
  • Slide 31
  • Conformist Society: Dont Stand Out in A Crowd
  • Slide 32
  • Whatever Communists Dont Like, We Like: State vs. Family
  • Slide 33
  • Everyone is Getting Married
  • Slide 34
  • Even in the Comics
  • Slide 35
  • Post War Baby Boom
  • Slide 36
  • Womans Place But, Women work more as decade goes on
  • Slide 37
  • Gender Roles Very Clear
  • Slide 38
  • Return of the Full Figured Star
  • Slide 39
  • TV Tells us How to Behave Cult of Domesticity
  • Slide 40
  • Heroes and Villains
  • Slide 41
  • Atheism vs. Godliness Stalin Tears Down Moscows Cathedral To Build.
  • Slide 42
  • We Get More Religious
  • Slide 43
  • Under God
  • Slide 44
  • Family, Religion, Gender Roles Separate Us from Communists But, Bottom Line, Were Also Far Wealthier Highest Standard of Living in History
  • Slide 45
  • AFFLUENCE
  • Slide 46
  • U.S. Economic Dominance After World War II U.S. Produces 45% of World Economy
  • Slide 47
  • G.I. Bill
  • Slide 48
  • Marshall Plan, 1947 $13 Billion in aid to Western Europe Especially France and Italy why? Huge Success Home & Abroad
  • Slide 49
  • Suburbs $10,000 homes FHA and VA Loans
  • Slide 50
  • Business and Labor Harmony Big Labor Prospers Good Pay, 40 hour week Factory Workers Buy Homes 60% Americans Are Home Owners Big Business Booms
  • Slide 51
  • Credit Cards Diners Club, 1950 Sears cards for the rest of us
  • Slide 52
  • Interstate Highway System
  • Slide 53
  • Vacation and Leisure
  • Slide 54
  • New Industries
  • Slide 55
  • Consumption is Patriotic!
  • Slide 56
  • ALIENATION
  • Slide 57
  • Exlusion = Alienation De Jure or De Facto, It Still Spells Segregation
  • Slide 58
  • Suburban American Dream?
  • Slide 59
  • Public Accomodations Rosa Parks, 1955 Martin Luther King Why Ministers? Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1956
  • Slide 60
  • The Warren Court Brown v Board of Education, 1954
  • Slide 61
  • School Integration
  • Slide 62
  • Slide 63
  • Conformity = Alienation
  • Slide 64
  • Abstract Expressionism Jackson Pollock
  • Slide 65
  • BeBop Charlie Parker Dizzie Gillespie
  • Slide 66
  • Literature: Chaos, Spontaneity, Alienation Burroughs, Ginsburg, Kerouac The BEATS
  • Slide 67
  • Sex Which View Represented the 50s? Playboy 1953
  • Slide 68
  • Youth culture and rebellion Anti-Materialism, Anti-Conformity Marlon Brando James Dean
  • Slide 69
  • Extreme Comics
  • Slide 70
  • Birth of RocknRoll
  • Slide 71
  • A 5th A??
  • Slide 72
  • Anticipation
  • Slide 73
  • The Fifties The Four As ANXIETY, ANTI-COMMUNISM, AFFLUENCE, ALIENATION