the festival of candles corretto
TRANSCRIPT
La festa dei ceri
The Festival of the
Ceri is one of the
oldest- if not the
oldest- Italian
popular festival.
There are two basic
hypotheses about
its origin: one
religious and one
pagan.
Origin
The first hypothesis is that the festival is a solemn act of
devotion from the citizens of Gubbio towards their Bishop
Ubaldo Baldassini. In fact, it started in 1160, the year of
his death.
The second theory sees
the festival as the
continuation of a pagan
festival in honour of
Ceres, goddess of the
harvest.
The candles
The top peg is used to fix one of the three little statues
who represent the saints who protect the corporations: St
Ubaldo for the builders, St George for the shopkeepers
and St Anthony for the country folk.
Everyone in Gubbio can
become a “ceraiolo”,
either through birth or
merit.
The women, who cheer
and support the Ceri,
never carry them. Only
during the periods of war,
when the men were
absent, women were
allowed to carry the
“Ceri”
After the bishop's blessing,
the race starts.
The colourful
crowds separate
as if by miracle
to leave way for
the Ceri to run
through the
narrow medieval
streets, well
placed on the
robust shoulders
of the ceraioli,
swaying
alarmingly,
grazing and
sometimes
touching walls
and windows.
With great ability and years of experience, the ceraioli manage to
prevent dangerous accidents, even though they slip and often fall,
especially when it is rainy. It takes a lot of strength to carry the Cero
in an upright position as much as possible, without letting it fall or
swing over.
This is the scene of the
victory, bearing in
mind that there is no such thing
as over-taking in this race: the
Ceri arrive at the top of the
mountain in the same order that
they left in: St Ubaldo, St
George and St Anthony.
The End of the Race: the Ceri arrive at the steps of the Basilica
of St Ubaldo, and here the race ends with the "abbassata", the
lowering of the Ceri so that they can go through the main door,
the climbing of the steps and the closing of the door at the top of
them.
The final lowering
of the Ceri is
spectacular
because it
happens while the
Ceri are still
running, and it
also involves a
contest between St
Ubaldo and St
George over the
closing of the door.