the evidence debate for behavioural interventions for … · of two low-fun althoug for thei...

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The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for Autism Fennell, B., & Dillenburger, K. (2014). The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for Autism. International Research in Education, 2(2). DOI: 10.5296/ire.v2i2.4989 Published in: International Research in Education Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © The Author(s) This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:30. Jul. 2018

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Page 1: The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for … · of two low-fun Althoug for thei teaching behavio (McEac these ch of beha (Jordan The Lov complet little o misinfo the

The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for Autism

Fennell, B., & Dillenburger, K. (2014). The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for Autism.International Research in Education, 2(2). DOI: 10.5296/ire.v2i2.4989

Published in:International Research in Education

Document Version:Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record

Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal:Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal

Publisher rights© The Author(s)This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/),which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the author and source are cited.

General rightsCopyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or othercopyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associatedwith these rights.

Take down policyThe Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made toensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in theResearch Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected].

Download date:30. Jul. 2018

Page 2: The Evidence Debate for Behavioural Interventions for … · of two low-fun Althoug for thei teaching behavio (McEac these ch of beha (Jordan The Lov complet little o misinfo the

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Appliedto real land RisJournal 2012; Ganalystsresearchbecomeapplicat

Rising rin many2013; WABA isthe mossociallyfully in(1938) teachingprincipl

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2. Brief

Behavioand earal., 201in Statework ishumansarm mopatient reinforchospitalconcernvery eaDeMye

oduction

d Behaviourlife settingssely in 1968

of AppliedGrant & Evs such as Bh (Cooper, e a prominetions to sup

rates of ASy global juriWatson, 200s the applicast effective

y relevant, n society (Kand Kannerg those withles of behav

oblem that las one inte

burger, 201y. In this ures that arerete trial tean the debate

f History of

oural princirly 20th cent2). Many e

e care due ts widely res. He used povements ofcould learn

cement techl and reporned with tharly behavioer (1961) us

r Analysis (s to enhance8 and since d Behavior vans, 1994)B. F. SkinnHeron, & H

ent focal popport individ

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09). The behation of the

basis for di.e. address

Kerr, Mulher (1943), thoh autism spviour that af

lies at the roervention m1), when acase, ABAe based in Aaching (DTes in the aut

f ABA-Bas

iples have btury before arly behavito a diagnoegarded as positive reinf a previoun a new behniques to rted impres

he populatioour analysissed an autom

(ABA), i.e.,e socially rthen has beAnalysis) a. As a pro

ner (1938), Heward, 20oint for meduals with a

ust the issueKearns & Shhaviour ana science of developing sing behaviern, & McDose not fam

pectrum disoffect all lear

oot of this emethod for A

an overarchA (the overaABA, such T). This kintism interve

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been discovebeing appli

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the first dnforcement sly non-resphaviour. Ayimprove a

sive resultson diagnoses of autism mated swee

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, the applicarelevant beheen documeand other s

oduct of theapplied be

007). It is iedical as wautism spect

e of effectivhevlin, 2006

alytic literatuf behaviour

scientific miours that pDowell, 200

miliar with itorders (ASDrners (Dillen

erroneous caASD. In facthing categoarching catas picture nd of miscaention ‘wars

ntions in A

ered and exied to humaventions wetal illness odeliberate a(e.g. a sweeponsive patyllon and Mappropriate s. Some resed with autiwith a focu

et dispenser

In

ation of thehaviours, waented througcholarly woe early expehaviour anin recent y

well as eductrum disord

ve education6; National ure has beeanalysis (C

methods of prevent ind00). While ts history ofD) rather thnburger & K

ategorizatiot, this is a cory is viewtegory) is sexchange categorizatios’ (Maurice

ASD

xplored in than behaviouere applied or intellectuapplication etened milktient and th

Michael (19behaviours

search durinism, for exus on functi

to reinforc

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n for these Council for

en clear sincCooper et al.

changing bdividuals fro

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on of ABA icharacteristiwed as partset side-by-ommunicat

on of ABA , 2003).

he laboratoryur in naturalto research

ual disabilitiof behavio

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f behaviour ined by Baeiewed journn, Vogel, & work of be

w a rich hiever, that Abate with rean, 2012).

students to r Special Edce its incept, 2007) andbehaviours om being ie predates ed it as a mication of s09).

is that it is wic category t of a low-side with tion system has become

ry since the l contexts (D subjects wies. Fuller’soural princto increase towed that estaff nurse

ts in a psyrly period wster (1961) sis, and Ferpressing be

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analysis er, Wolf, nals (e.g.

Tarbox, ehaviour story of

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the fore ducation, tion that

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included Skinner ethod of cientific

wrongly mistake

wer level specific (PECS)

e one of

late 19th Dixon et

who were s (1949) ciples to the right

even this es to use ychiatric was also offers a

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with autindividuals w

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ABA and Par

most applicaammes withstate recogns are still p1). Reports

sm to showith autism.

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have often or applicatiosis in appleption that Ln, 2009).

oped for mational analys (ID), wh

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opulations. Fe self-injurind Durand viours of adentify parthe subjects

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er to make ASD haverding ASD

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possible ev

most of the a, i.e., discrs of early inA follow-u

e of the gainscientific dierventions f

s an evaluatD (Jones, 20

sis. This ovaas Progra

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(1985) rea group of rticipants as(Matson, B

ng healthy e. UK, Irela(Horne et alsitive reinfohe aim to across wholeearning disa

replicatione been intr

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conducted Dillenburgentions, homouth of theemented by

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ven for

attention rete trial ntensive p report ns when iscipline for ASD

tion of a 02) with kind of amme is

le, Iwata iours of inforced students

s having Bamburg, eating to and, and ., 2008).

orcement improve e-school abilities,

n studies roduced. c criteria r scores,

through er, 2000).

me-based e border y parents

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are ple(1994), behavioautism a

In fact, cause oautism Facebooautism (Mauric

Parent aprovisioto provNorthersuccesseducatio

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parental ador policy’ (awareness.ok, Twitter)awareness

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advocacy foon of servic

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as the receng for behaviased servicased methon General th

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ndorsement requires theically funde

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r ABA

nt legislatioioural interves (Autism

ods. Officiahat states:

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expands oe use of funed educatioaviour.

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ASD. The SASD as a mService for

of ABA sucuation basffective basldren with D

ate Departm

Keenan, Gachildren died out in thtream schoo

efined as ‘pctionary, 20organized sadvocacy hang evidenc

ur interventithe backdro

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utism is now

on in mostventions bySpeaks, 20

al US gove

rch demonste behavioravior (US S

on earlier fnctional behon; methodo

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allagher, & iagnosed whe home thaoling witho

public suppo005), has bsupport grouas become ice-based ef

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t States of y requiring 013), there iernment sup

strate the efr and in inSurgeon Gen

federal leghavioural asologies wit

Federal Govves also adine conveneermining ap

with Disabilitse of observata evidenscope and q2000).

alth (1999) a

In

McElhinnewith severe at resulted inut additiona

ort for or rebecome a mups and, ininstrumentaffective int

een essentiatance of govASD in thepublic of Irnition of ABe evident tha

the US hainsurance cis a long hipport is evi

fficacy of ancreasing cneral, 1999,

islation (Ussessment ah their foun

vernment andd to the ed a task forppropriate Sties, 2000). vable goals

nce, declarquality of re

also recomm

nternational R

ey, 2004). ASD, reco

n her childral supports.

ecommendamajor contrincreasingly, al at the graterventions,

l in the grovernments a

e US (Mulicreland (O'SuBA as an eman in the US

as dramaticcarriers to pstory of supident in the

applied behcommunicat, p. 164).

nited Statesand positivendations fir

nd individuendorseme

rce to evaluState policyThe task fo

s, reliable dred behaviesearch’ (Ma

mended inte

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Catherine ounts the inren’s recove

ation of a pibutor to insocial med

ass roots for, and lega

owth of ABAand school ck & Butterullivan, 201

mpirically suS.

cally improprovide covpport in thee report of

havioral mettion, learni

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uals States ent of behuate the eduy in the areaorce, citing data collectiioral intervaine Admin

erventions f

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Maurice ntensive ery from

articular ncreased dia (e.g. r raising

al rights

A-based systems r, 2002), 10). The upported

oved the erage of e US for f the US

thods in ing, and

s, 1997), support

ished in

through havioural ucational a (Maine some of ion, and ventions

nistrators

for ASD

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e. An interalso concluns, Das, Timof using thwere ABA

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recent literai, 2008). In efines scien

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rnational ded that mbie, & he term

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on EBP forsearch Counand, there

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