7/22/2019 The Ethological Study of Glossifungites ichnofacies in the modern & Miocene Mahakam Delta, Indonesia

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^`ai 56hf 97

Girkt` ]iekjilthohak GHWLIH

Lujgir 73 Eimijgir 7>0=

Uci itchohakm`o stuey hf A o h s s k f u l a k t i s kmclhf`mkis kl tci

jheirl & Jkhmili J`c`b`j Eiot`, Klehlisk`

Iry @rkfuoo`cKleipileilt AihohakstMhrrisphlekla `utchr4i`rkfuoo`cN`ho.mhjKLUWHEYMUKHL

Uci aohsskfulaktis f`mkis ks `l kmclhf`mkis wckmc

riprisilts `l `ssijgo`ai hf gurrhws tc`t hmmur klfkrj, -lht oktckfkie- arhule. ]hji aihohaksts giokivitc`t tci prisilmi hf ` Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis

surf`mi ks `l ivkeilmi hf ` gri`b gitwiil irhskhl`le eiphsktkhl (^ijgirthl & J`mI`mcirl, 0;;9),wckmc ks ` ghule`ry hf ` siquilmi str`tkar`pckmulkt.

@otchuac fkrj arhule `ssijgo`ais `ri wioo

uleirsthhe, tci Aohsskfulaktiskmclhf`mkis mhlmipt

ailir`tis shji eig`tis `jhlast aihohaksts

(Aklar`s it `o., 7>>>), gim`usi fkrj arhulesriprisilt kltirjiek`ti ar`e`tkhl`o st`ti gitwiilshft arhule `le c`re arhule. Uci oivio hfmhjp`mtkhl `le eiw`tirkla hf sugstr`ti `ri v`rkis`le mhltrhooie gy ekffirilt f`mthrs.

@rkfuoo`c (7>>9) stuekie Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis

kl I`st B`okj`lt`l, wckmc `ri mhjjhl kl ghtcjheirl `le Jkhmili J`c`b`j Eiot` systij(Fkauri 0). Uci keiltkfkm`tkhl hf Aohsskfulaktis

kmclhf`mkis kl tcks stuey ks g`sie hl itchohay `le

jhrpchohakm`o hgsirv`tkhl hf tci gkhturg`tkhls.

Fkauri 0. Hgsirv`tkhl J`p hf

Jheirl J`c`b`j Eiot`,Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis

fkleklas w`s ohm`tie `t O`lt`la-0

& 7 (@ftir @rkfuoo`c, 7>>9).

mailto:earifullah@aol.commailto:earifullah@aol.commailto:earifullah@aol.com

7/22/2019 The Ethological Study of Glossifungites ichnofacies in the modern & Miocene Mahakam Delta, Indonesia

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^`ai 51hf 97

Girkt` ]iekjilthohak GHWLIH

Lujgir 73 Eimijgir 7>0=

JHEIWL J@C@B@J EIOU@

O`lt`la Kso`le ks ohm`tie kl tci lhrtc hf jheirlJ`c`b`j Eiot` (Fkauri 0). Kl tcks kso`le, @rkfuoo`c(7>>9) c`s keiltkfkie ` ohm`tkhl wktc ckac kleix

`le ekvirskty hf gkhturg`tkhls. Hl tci kmclhf`mkisekstrkgutkhl j`p (Fkauri =), O`lt`la Kso`le `lesurrhulekla `ri` c`vi tci ckacist v`rk`gkokty hf

kmclhf`mkis. ]bhoktchs, Mruzk`l` `le Thhpcymhskmclhf`mkis, wckmc fhrjie Aohsskfulaktis

kmclhf`mkis `ssijgo`ais `ri mhjjhl kl ciri.

Mhrrio`tkhl hf O`lt`la-0 th O`lt`la-7 mhris akvi `gittir pkmturi hf tci o`tir`o ekstrkgutkhl hf

siekjilt`ry f`mkis. Fkauri 5 schws tci jue fo`tc`e giil ixcujie `ftir tci s`lefo`t irheie. Ucksjue fo`t - Cj oktchf`mkis ulkt- ks ehjkl`tie gyoiltkmuo`r, w`vy hr tke`o rcytjktis jue.

Uci gurrhws hf Aohsskfulaktiskmclhf`mkis risphle

th sugstr`ti st`gkokty hf fkrj arhule. ]umc

mhlektkhl c`s j`ei irhskhl hpilie ulokliegurrhws `le fkooie kt wktc s`le `le scioo fr`ajilt,wckmc mc`r`mtirkzie Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis.Ji`lwckoi tci fkrj arhule, `le tci mhciskvilisshf Cj oktchf`mkis whuoe lht gi irheie i`skoy `sgurrhws wktchut oklkla (mhlstrumtkhl wktchutstrilatcil j`tirk`o, k.i. mh`rsir j`tirk`os) eispktitci ckac iliray mhlektkhl hl tci w`tir mhoujl(Fkauri 9).

JKHMILI J@C@B@J EIOU@

Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis `ssijgo`ai stuekie `t

Bisid`ctir``l Pu`rry, ks `sshmk`tie wktc irhskhl`osurf`mi siekjilt`ry strumturi (Fkauri 7). Ucks

kmclhf`mkis mrhss mut tci pri-ixkstkla Cjoktchf`mkis ulkt. @ cujjhmby mrhss str`tkfkm`tkhls`lesthli ulkt w`s eiphsktie hl thp hf tcks

kmclhf`mkis surf`mi (Fkauri 6). Uci surf`mi hf tciAohsskfulaktiskmclhf`mkis mhuoe gi hgsirvie up th

=>> jitirs o`tir`ooy. Kt mhuoe gi usie `s ghuleklasurf`mi hr p`r`siquilmi surf`mi fhr str`tkar`pckmmhrrio`tkhl.

Uci Cj oktchf`mkis ulkt ohhbs okbi shft arhulekmclhf`mkis, gut tci gkht` gukot virtkm`o hr sijkvirtkm`o gurrhws (D-okbi) wktchut oklikla kl tcijue. @l`ohaui stuekis hl jheirl tr`mis klO`lt`la Kso`le wktc skjko`r itchohay klekm`tie tc`ttci tr`mis wiri eiviohpie kl fkrj arhuleilvkrhljilt klsti`e hf shft arhule.

MHLMOY]KHL

Uci prisilmi hf Aohsskfulaktiskmclhf`mkis klekm`ti

mhciskvi hr jhri oktckfkie sugstr`ti ilvkrhljilt.Ucirifhri, tci prisilmi hf Aohssfulaktis

kmclhf`mkis surf`mi ehis lht `ow`ys rio`tie thsiquilmi ghule`ry, gut jhri ri`shl`goi `s iviltsurf`mi.

Fkauri 7. Bisid`ctir``l Pu`rry kl tci

sugurg hf ]`j`rkle` Mkty. Uci mokff hf tci

qu`rry mhuoe gi eitirjklie up th =>>

jitirs (frhj 7>0= Ahhaoi Ekakt`o Aohgi).

]bhoktchs Kmclhf`mkis

^rhxkj`o Mruzk`l`

Kmclhf`mkis

@rmcityp`o-Ekst`o

Mruzk`l` Kmclhf`mkis

Oiaile

Fkauri =.^riekmtkvi kmclhf`mkis ekstrkgutkhl j`p hf J`c`b`j

Eiot` schwkla tci kmclhf`mkis ekstrkgutkhl ekffirilmi gitwiil

tci lhrtcirl `le shutcirl p`rt hf J`c`b`j Eiot`. Mruzk`l`

kmclhf`mkis c`s wkeir ekstrkgutkhl `t tci eiot` frhlt hf

shutcirl p`rt. Mruzk`l` & Thhpcymhs kmclhf`mkis ekstrkgutie

`t tci ohwir eiot` po`kl hf tci lhrtcirl p`rt. O`lt`la kso`le

(go`mb `rrhw) ks ohm`tie kl @rmcityp`o - Ekst`o Mruzk`l` zhli.

^chthar`pc gy UHU@O I & ^ (@ftir @rkfuoo`c, 7>>9).

7/22/2019 The Ethological Study of Glossifungites ichnofacies in the modern & Miocene Mahakam Delta, Indonesia

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^`ai 53hf 97

Girkt` ]iekjilthohak GHWLIH

Lujgir 73 Eimijgir 7>0=

Fkauri 5.O`lt`la kso`le o`tir`o `le virtkm`o prhfkois. Kt w`s hgsirvie tc`t kmclhf`mkis

kleix & ekvirskty klmri`si th tci juefo`t. Kt w`s strhlaoy ekffirilt gitwiil juefo`t

tc`t mhohlkzie gy Mruzk`l` kmclhf`mkis `le ]bhoktchs kmclhf`mkis mhohlkzi tci s`lefo`t.

Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis ohm`okzie `t tci juefo`t hloy (@ftir @rkfuoo`c, 7>>9).

Fkauri 9. Aohsskfulaktis kmclhf`mkis4 @)

]bhoktchs, G) jue piooit ixm`v`tkhl, M)

Uc`oo`sklhkeis.Yloklie mhlstrumtkhl usie

gy hra`lksj th risphle tci fkrjarhule

sugstr`ti (@ftir @rkfuoo`c, 7>>9).

Fkauri 6. ^rheiot`km kmclhfhssko. @) Uc`oo`sklhkeis (Uc),

Uikmckmclus (Ui), `le ^o`lhoktis (^o)2 G) @stirhshj` (@s) `le

Uc`oo`sklhkeis (Uc)2 M) Irhskhl`o strumturi (goui okli) gitwiil

prheiot`km eiphskt (ghtthj) `le schrif`mi eiphskt (thp). ^rheiot`km

eiphskt tht`ooy gkhturg`tie gy Wckzhmhr`ookuj (Wc), ^o`lhoktis (^o)

`le Uc`oo`sklhkeis (Uc), tciy `ri p`rt hf Aohsskfulaktis

kmclhf`mkis. ]chrif`mi eiphskt mhohlkzie gy Hpckhjhrpc` (Hpc)

spimkfkm`ooy (ohhb `t fkauri 1M). (@ftir @rkfuoo`c, 7>>9).

7/22/2019 The Ethological Study of Glossifungites ichnofacies in the modern & Miocene Mahakam Delta, Indonesia

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^`ai 5;hf 97

Girkt` ]iekjilthohak GHWLIH

Lujgir 73 Eimijgir 7>0=

@MBLHQOIEAIJILU

Qi whuoe okbi th tc`lb AE@ `le Uht`o I & ^ fhrfulekla jy tcisks whrbkla kl 7>>5. ]pimk`o tc`lbsth Er. @le`la G`mctk`r `le Er. Educ`ilk fhr

klspkrkla jy tcisks wckmc w`s mhjpoitie kl 7>>9.

WIFIWILMI]

@rkfuoo`c, I., 7>>9, B`r`btirkstkb Kmclhohak e`l]kstij ^ilaile`p`l Eiot`, ]tuek B`sus4 Eiot`J`c`b`j Jheirl e`l Jkhsil Mibula`l But`k

B`okj`lt`l Ukjur4 Ucisks ^rhar`j J`akstir,Klstktut Uiblhohak G`leula.

G`mctk`r, @., 7>>5, Bir`lab` ]tr`tkar`fk ]ibuile`l B`r`btir G`tu`l Kleub Jkhsil @w`o ek

Mibula`l But`k Ckokr, B`okj`lt`l Ukjur4Eisirt`sk ^rhar`j Ehbthr, Klstktut UiblhohakG`leula.

Aklar`s, J.B., ^ijgirthl, ].A., `le ]`uleirs, U.,7>>>, Fkrjliss prhfkois `sshmk`tie wktc tke`o-mriib eiphskt4 tci tijphr`o skalkfkm`lmi hfAohsskfulaktis `ssijgo`ai4 Dhurl`o hf]iekjilt`ry Wisi`rmc, vho. 1>, Lh.9, p. 0>01

0>79.^ijgirthl, ].A., `le J`mI`mcirl, D.@., 0;;9, Uci

]iquilmi str`tkar`pckm skalkfkm`lmi hf tr`mifhsskos4 ix`jpoi frhj tci mrit`mihus fhrio`leg`skl hf @ogirt`, M`l`e` kl ]iquilmi]tr`tkar`pcy hf Fhrio`le G`skl Eiphskts4 D.M.V`l Q`ahlir `le A.U. Girtr`j (ies), @@^AJijhkr #65, p.57;-519.