the epic battle of appearance versus performance in facade...
TRANSCRIPT
SKIN GAMESthe Epic Battle ofAppearance versus Performance in Facade SystemDesign and Delivery
São Paulo28 November 2018
Schueco is an international provider of aluminum window, door and facade systems.
80Activein over
countries
32 locations
4800 employeesworldwide
SCHÜCO BRASIL; Tel.: +55 11 30741460; [email protected]; www.schueco.com.br
OUR FOCUS IS
THE BUILDING
SKIN
COMCAST TOWER PHILADELPHIA
RELEVANCE
v
The building skin combines considerations of performance and appearance like nothing
else in architecture.
30 November ALUMINIUM 2016 Conference 2
9of our timeis spentin buildings.
0%
v
The building skin is the nexus of myriad—often competing—
performance considerations.
FACADE ZONE
FACA
DE
ZONE MULTI-FUNCTIONAL
FACADE SYSTEMS:
BUILDING SKIN
as the
NEXUSof (often competing)
PERFORMANCE
CONSIDERATIONSFACADE ZONE
thermal
solar
daylighting
appearance
cond
ensa
tion
insu
latio
n resilience
acoustical
glare
ventilationH2O pene
tratio
n
air i
nfilt
ratio
n
security
durability
recycling
environmental impact
com
mis
sion
ing
INTEGRATION
The pathway to sustainable buildings and urban habitat winds through the building skin.
TRANSITION
out withthe oldtoday’s facade technologyis not what it was5 yearsor even3 yearsago
MILLenIUM TOWeR SAN FRANCISCO
TREND ASSESSMENTdominant TRENDS today in building skin technology
• geometric complexity• material and process diversity• acoustical performance• shading strategies + dynamics
TREND TRAJECTORIES
• thin skins: how much technology can be packed into 25mm?
• thick skins: layered functionality with spatial separation
DEEP TRENDS
• VR – AR tools & technology• AI + robotics
Advanced Glazings• coatings (low-e on the #10 surface)• triple-quadruple glazing• X-chromic• vacuum glazing• vision PV
BIPVSiliconeCurtainwall assemblies: developments in framing systems
A growing diversity of materials in the building skin.
MATERIAL & PRODUCT TRENDS
PROCESS TRENDS
• LIFECYCLE: LCA - LCCA• DIGITIZATION... of design, fabrication and installation processes
DIGITAL TOOLS• easily generated
complex form • not so easily fabricated
and erected• complexity has a knock-
on effect
SchücoParametricFacade System
SchücoParametricFacade Systemthere is a strong resistance to system-imposed constraints in architecture
FACE CHANGE
FACE CHANGE
innovationand rapid evolution in
building skin technology
West 57th StNew York, NY
2.3.9 - 625 W. 57th St.
Sloped Panel Wall
Wall Type 1
Analysis
Utilizing our inhouse software developmentcapabilities, we were able to custom tailora set of procedures to study geometricalcharacteristics of the sloped wall system.
The images to the right are a sampling ofthese analysis. It estimates the warpage forthe structural framing and galvanized backpans as well as the stainless steel claddingpanels. They depict initial geometry andthe subsequent subdivisions to createindividual unit and panel discretization.It is our intent to use these tool to furtheroptimize the final geometry to establish amore robust and economical solution to thepanel system.
Less than 1/2” over the length of the panel
Less than 1/4” over the length of the panel
Less than 1” over the length of the panel
Less than 2” over the length of the panel
Less than 3” over the length of the panel
Less than 4” over the length of the panel
Sloped Wall - Framing and Mullion Subdivision
Sloped Wall - Initial Panel Analysis
study of geometrical characteristics of sloped wall system to estimate the warpage for structural framing and galvanized back pans, as well as the stainless steel cladding panels
images depict initial geometry and subsequent subdivisions to create individual unit and panel discretization
West 57th StNew York, NY
GSA Federal Office BuildingMiramar, FL
perforated sunscreens control solar
heat gain
GSA Federal Office Building
faceted surfaces and
ceramic fritting to prevent bird
collisions
pressurized double skin
facade
New Stanford HospitalStanford, CA
• BMS• sensors• controllers• lighting blinds• mechanical• plumbing• software
COMPLEXITY!
300+meters
SUPERTALL SKYSCRAPERS
100 as of 2016
Gran Torre64 stories
+600meters
MEGATALL SKYSCRAPERS
at least 7built, under
construction, or in development
SKYSCRAPERthe movie...
TREND ASSESSMENT
• pursuit of the ICONIC...
How sustainable is that!
And what does it mean when you have a city full of icons (NYC)?
TREND ASSESSMENT
• Appearance...—not performance—continues to drive design. This must change, and that change will be TRANSFORMATIVE.
TREND ASSESSMENT
result: step-change in COMPLEXITY
...of facade program implementation
COMPLEXITY LA LIVE TOWER+ RESIDENCES11
WALL TYPES
34GLASS TYPES
vF++
SUSTAINABILITYSustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet their own needs.-Our Common Future, the Brundtland Report
vF++
CARBONAnthropogenic climate change
threatens civilization as we know it, and the very survival of humanity.
• Buildings consume more energythan any other sector.
• 76% of building energy comes fromfossil fuels.
• Building energy use is growingfaster than any other sector.
• The building sector produces 47%of all green house gases.
THE CARBONPROBLEM
vF++
INNOVATIONA new idea, process or product; a new
and different way forward.
Innovationas
Change Agent
You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete. - R Buckminster Fuller
The current need lies beyond incremental change...
vF++
the 5-CsFive Cs (catalysts) to drive innovation. Use
the 5-Cs to shape project design goals.
5-Cs1. Culture (think local)2. Climate (think micro & macro)3. Comfort (think health, wellness & productivity)4. Carbon (think neutrality)5. Context (think lifecycle)
Abandon vested interests.Embrace constraints!
Why do buildings(and their facade systems)
die?It's not degradation,it's obsolescence;a failure to adapt.
Curtainwall system designs fail to anticipate the need for future maintenance,
repair and retrofit to prevent obsolescence.
CONSIDER THE (DIS)-ABILITIESthat shorten service life and amplify lifecycle carbon footprint...durability (+differential)
...of systems, components and materialsadaptability ...to new technology, future loads, and changing conditions of userepairability ...to treat damage and degradation
CONSIDER THE (DIS)-ABILITIESthat shorten service life and amplify lifecycle carbon footprint...maintainability ...ease of maintenance to maximize service lifeupgradability ...as an antidote to functional/technical obsolescencerecyclability ...reuse and minimization of solid waste
Advanced Glazings• coatings (low-e on the #10 surface)• triple-quadruple glazing• X-chromic• vacuum glazing• vision PV
BIPVSiliconeCurtainwall assemblies: developments in framing systems
A growing diversity of materials in the building skin.
MATERIAL & PRODUCT TRENDS
Advanced Glazings• coatings (low-e on the #10 surface)• triple-quadruple glazing• X-chromic• vacuum glazing• vision PV
BIPVSiliconeCurtainwall assemblies: developments in framing systems
A growing diversity of materials in the building skin.WHAT ABOUT
DURABILITY
MATERIAL & PRODUCT TRENDS
CONSIDER THE IGUcollapsed durability of assembly
highly durable - indefinite service life
• We take the raw float,
• make the IGU,
• collapse the durability from 100s of years to 20-30 years,
• make it not recyclable in the process,
• and call it high-performance glazing!
IS GLASS GREEN?not once we get done with it!
v
NEXTEmbrace the constraints.
• Preservation through a planned process of continuous renewal (versus heroic restoration).
• Explore durability and the potential for maintenance and partial renovation cycles to extend service life and minimize embodied energy and carbon impacts using LCA techniques.
• Develop concepts for highly durable curtainwall systems and components.
THE MILLENNIUM IGUlow-e film mounted inremoveable spacer cartridge
annealed or HS glass
Section - Millennial IGU
cassette frame facilitates installationand removal in curtainwall module
filters dirt& moisture?material?area required?frequency of replacement?
pressure equalizes cavityprevents pillowing
replaceable filter cartridge
v
SUMMARY: • TAKE-AWAYs (4)
STR
ATE
GIE
S to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
TAKE-AWAYs (4)
STR
ATE
GIE
S 1. let the 5-Cs drive design:• Culture• Climate
to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
• Comfort• Carbon
• Context
STR
ATE
GIE
S 1. let the 5-Cs drive design:• Culture• Climate
2. Mind the (dis)-abilities:• durability• repairability• maintainability
to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
• Comfort• Carbon
• upgradability• adaptability• recylability
• Context
STR
ATE
GIE
S 1. let the 5-Cs drive design:• Culture• Climate
2. Mind the (dis)-abilities:• durability• repairability• maintainability
3. Think lifecycle
to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
• Comfort• Carbon
• upgradability• adaptability• recylability
• Context
STR
ATE
GIE
S 1. let the 5-Cs drive design:• Culture• Climate
2. Mind the (dis)-abilities:• durability• repairability• maintainability
3. Think lifecycle
4. Design for your great-grandchildren’sgreat-grandchildren
to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
• Comfort• Carbon
• upgradability• adaptability• recylability
• Context
STR
ATE
GIE
S 1. let the 5-Cs drive design:• Culture• Climate
2. Mind the (dis)-abilities:• durability• repairability• maintainability
3. Think lifecycle
4. Design for your great-grandchildren’sgreat-grandchildren
to
enhance
sustainability
of
buildings
and
urban
habitat
• Comfort• Carbon
• upgradability• adaptability• recylability
DON’T DO IT LIKE WE’VE BEEN DOING IT !!!
• Context
Benjamin [email protected] +55 11 9 63995930
THANK YOU !
SCHÜCO BRASILTel.: +55 11 30741460; [email protected]