the end of wwii chapter 17, section 5. main idea: what issues arose in the aftermath of wwii and how...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The End of WWII
Chapter 17, Section 5
![Page 2: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Main Idea:
• What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?
![Page 3: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The War’s Aftermath…
1. Which country suffered the most casualties? _________________
2. How many casualties were there in that country? _________________
3. How many military casualties did the U.S. have? _________________
4. How many civilian casualties did the U.S. have?
![Page 4: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1933…
![Page 6: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nuremberg, 1945…
![Page 7: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Horrors of the Holocaust: The
Nuremberg Trials• “Crimes against humanity”
• 200 Austrians and Germans tried (later, Japan)
• Most found guilty: death or prison
• First time political/military leaders could be held accountable
![Page 8: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nuremberg video
![Page 9: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Why had ordinary people in Germany, Poland, France, and elsewhere accepted—and even
collaborated in– Hitler’s “Final Solution”?
![Page 10: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Our new mission:
• Strengthen democracy to ensure tolerance and peace.
• Allies helped build new democracies in Germany and Japan.
![Page 11: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Establishing the U.N.
• April 1945: delegates from 50 nations convened in San Francisco
• General Assembly: each nation has one vote
• Security Council: U.S., Russia, Britain, France, China (each has the right to veto any decision)
![Page 12: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What powers do they have?
• Economic sanctions
• Send peace-keeping military force
• Prevent outbreak of disease
• Improve education
• Protect refugees
• WHO, FAO, etc.
![Page 13: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Alliance Breaks Apart…
• During WWII, USSR and US cooperated to defeat Nazi Germany
• After the war, conflicting ideologies and mutual distrust led to Cold War
![Page 14: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
The Cold War:
A state of tension and hostility between nations aligned with US on one
side and the USSR on the other, without armed conflict between the
major rivals
![Page 15: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Stalin’s Goals in Eastern Europe:
• Spread communism
• Create buffer zone of friendly governments as protection against Germany
• By 1948, pro-Soviet communist gov’ts were in place throughout Eastern Europe
![Page 16: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The Truman Doctrine
• Britain could no longer aid Greece and Turkey
• Truman said U.S. must step in
• Congress approved $400 million
• Set precedent for U.S. involvement in world affairs (to keep democracy safe)
![Page 17: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The Marshall Plan
• AKA: The ERP (European Recovery Plan)
• $13 billion to rebuild war-torn Europe
• Offered also to USSR but they turned it down
![Page 19: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Germany Stays Divided
![Page 24: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
The Berlin AirliftJune 27, 1948 – May 12th 1949
![Page 25: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NATO v. WARSAW PACT
![Page 26: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
United States, Canada, Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Italy, Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg
![Page 27: The End of WWII Chapter 17, Section 5. Main Idea: What issues arose in the aftermath of WWII and how did new tensions develop?](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062322/56649ed95503460f94be747f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
The next 50 years or so would be a standoff between the world’s two superpowers: The United States (NATO) and the Soviet Union (Warsaw Pact)