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The effects of an after-school “learning space” ACTION RESEARCH BY NEIL COMMONS, JUNE 2014

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The action research report considering the effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

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Page 1: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

The effects of an after-school “learning space”

ACTION RESEARCH BY NEIL COMMONS, JUNE 2014

Page 2: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Student learning environments

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Page 3: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Student learning environmentsCAMBODIA

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HISTORY

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LANGUAGE

Page 4: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Research question What is the effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science?

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CONFIDENCE

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ACADMEIC ACHIEVEMENT

Page 5: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Review of literature - positive “The data indicate that a couple of hours a week of student’s effort on homework combined with the attention from an adult can lead to significantly better school achievement.”

◦ Bender and Stahler (1996) 

 “The data suggest that after-school homework-assistance programs can serve a protective function for children at-risk for school failure, particularly those who do not have other structured after-school activities or those whose parents do not speak English at home.” 

◦ Cosden, Morrison, Gutierrez and Brown (2004) 

Page 6: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Review of literature - negative “In general, the availability of homework assistance at home, the quality of the after-school homework program and the nature of the homework assigned will mediate the effect of these programs.”

◦ Cosden, Morrison, Gutierrez and Brown (2004) 

 “Having positive experiences in the club, however, depends on important elements such as stimulating homework assignments…updated staff”

◦ Sancore (2002) 

Page 7: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Review of literature - change “The results demonstrate an increase in the achievement of students who participated on a regular basis. We find that the performance of students who never participated in the program and the low-level participants showed no change” 

◦ Bender and Stahler (1996) 

Page 8: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Research design: Variables Dependent: The change in academic achievement and confidence in MYP Science

 Independent: The availability of the after school learning space as a positive learning environment

 Attribute:  A difference in the impact of the learning space on English as a second language learners

Page 9: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Research Design: Sample The two groups taken from this sample were known in school as 10A and 10B and hence these were groupings of convenience but these classes had been designed to have a similar academic level and with a similar distribution of ESL students.

Sample size 27

Age range 15 to 19 years old

Sex distribution 46% Female 54% Male

Nationality 

breakdown

44% Cambodia, 18% Korea, 7% USA  and 

Australia, 4% Pakistan, Kenya, China, 

Malaysia, India and Thailand

ESL students (paying 

for support)

4 students

English language B 5 students

Notes These students were only fully introduced to 

the MYP during grade 9.

Page 10: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Research Design: Intervention

Page 11: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Instrumentation and data collectionPre and post intervention MYP Science confidence surveys

Pre intervention academic achievement using end of grade 9 MYP Science criterion total

Post intervention academic achievement using car safety unit MYP Science criterion total

Page 12: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Threats to validity Maturation - group 2 will complete the car safety unit later with additional MYP Science experience

 History - All participants could have been impacted by different prior experiences although this should be reduced as there was only one grade 9 teacher of science. 

 History – The unit related to the intervention is Physics and there may be historical reasons why certain students perform better in this science specialism.  However, the criterion related assessment of the MYP is skill based on not subject specific so this should reduce the impact. 

 Mortality (loss of students) – There may always be students who relocate during the academic year.

Page 13: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Results: Achievement

Control Pre Control Post Intervention Pre Intervention Post

Mean final criterion levels total  21.3 16.3 22.4 21.1

2.5

7.5

12.5

17.5

22.5

Mean fin

al criterio

n levels total 

NOT STATISTCALLY SIGNIFICANT

Page 14: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Results: Confidence

Control Pre Control Post Intervention Pre Intervention Post

Mean confidence in science score 17.1 16.6 17 17.5

16.1

16.3

16.5

16.7

16.9

17.1

17.3

17.5

Mean confi

dence in Scie

nce 

NOT STATISTCALLY SIGNIFICANT

Page 15: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Results: Participation

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

f(x) = 0.0171969045571797 x − 1.40068787618229R² = 0.00026375620486474

Number of learning space session attended

Change in criterio

n levels total

Page 16: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Results: Achievement (ESL)

Control Pre Control Post Intervention Pre Intervention Post

Mean final criterion levels total  20.3 17 16.3 14.8

2.5

7.5

12.5

17.5

22.5

Mean fin

al criterio

n levels total 

NOT STATISTCALLY SIGNIFICANT

Page 17: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Results: Confidence (ESL)

Control Pre Control Post Intervention Pre Intervention Post

Mean confidence in science score 16.3 14.3 13.5 14

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

17

Mean confi

dence in science score

STATISTCALLY SIGNIFICANT

Page 18: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

DiscussionChange in achievement and confidence in the group with access to the learning space betterOverall changes not statistically significantESL confidence change due to intervention was statistically significantRegular attendance was not seen so full impact of the learning space not experienced 

Page 19: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

Action plan To increase regular attendance:Students guided towards attendance in learning and behavior contractsAll staff involvement in supporting the learning space with a organized rotation Staff encouraged to use the learning space to provide additional support  Subject themed support night e.g. Mathematics Monday

Page 20: The effect of an after-school “learning space” on student academic achievement and their confidence in MYP Science

ReferencesBender, D. S., & Stahler, T. M. (1996, Novemebr). After School Homework Centres: A Succesful Partnership. Middle School Journal, 28(2), 24-28.

Cosden, M., Morrison, G., Gutierrez, L., & Brown, M. (2004). The Effects of Homework Programs and After-School Activities on School Success. Theory into Practice, 43, 220-226.

Sanacore, J. (2002, November - December). Homework Clubs for Young Adolescents Who Struggle with Learning. The Clearing House, 98-102.