the eco-compass eu-china project - elib.dlr.de · the eco-compass eu-china project barcelona, june...
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THE ECO-COMPASS EU-CHINA PROJECT
Barcelona, June 2019
EMUS 2019 Jens Bachmann* (DLR)
YI Xiaosu* (AVIC BIAM) *) Coordinators of the ECO-COMPASS project
This project has received funding from:
- The European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 690638
- The Ministry for Industry and Information of the People’s Republic of
China under grant agreement No [2016]92
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Background
June 2019 2
Potential reduction of environmental impacts of aviation by:
Aircraft configuration
Propulsion / alternative fuels
Aerodynamics
Trajectory / flight path
…
Lightweight design
‣ Fibre Reinforced Composites
‣ CFRP, GFRP, GLARE, …
Synthetic / man-made materials
‣ Natural Fibres?
‣ Bio-based resins?
‣ Recycled fibres?
‣ Multifunction?
Al/Al-Li
19%
Titanium 14%
Steel 6%
miscellaneous
8%
Composite 53%
?
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ECO-COMPASS
3
Ecological and Multifunctional Composites for Application in Aircraft Interior and Secondary Structures
‣Cooperation of Chinese and European partners
‣2016 – 2019
‣ Identification of applications for eco- and multifunctional composites
‣Development, characterization and simulation of eco-materials to give a broad overview of the possibilities in aviation with leverage to other transport sectors like automotive and railway.
‣Application / Demonstrators
‣Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
June 2019
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ECO-COMPASS
DLR.de • Chart 4 • EASN/CEAS Glasgow • Jens Bachmann
www.ECO-COMPASS.eu
4 June 2019
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ECO-COMPASS RESULTS
EU & China
June 2019 5
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
6 June 2019
• Improvement of fibre properties
dynamic interface fatigue pull-out test
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 7
Hybrid nonwoven (rCF, flax)
Fibre volume content
Aerospace 2018, 5(4), 107; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5040107
Aerospace 2018, 5(4), 120; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5040120
Plasma treatment (rCF, flax)
Techtextil 2019 forum, TTF 9 - sustainable fibre innovations & applications: “Plasma treatment
of bio-based and recycled fibres for eco-composites”,
R Garcia, LEITAT
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ECO-COMPASS
bio-bases resins
8
Rosin
Epoxidized natural oils
Saccharides
Natural polyphenols
June 2019
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 9
Rosin-based curing agent epoxy resin
Aerospace 2018, 5(2), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5020065
Aerospace 2018, 5(4), 110; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace5040110
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 10
• Flammability
12 sec 17 sec 20 sec 27 sec
FR Epoxy Ramie + Epoxy FR Ramie
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 11
AGMH-1 “Green Honeycomb” is made of plant fiber hybrid paper containing 20% plant fibers.
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 12
Composite Structures 131 (2015): 707-719. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.06.006
Composite Structures 206 (2018): 215-233. DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.08.022
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 13
Dong Qi, Wan Guoshun, Guo Yunli, Zhang Leian, Wei Xiuting, Yi Xiaosu, Jia Yuxi. Damage analysis of carbon fiber composites exposed to combined lightning current components D and C. Composites Science and Technology, 179 (2019):1-9
Damage analysis CFRP lightning Electrical Conductivity Integration via InterWoven
Wire Fabrics (IWWF)
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ECO-COMPASS
Results
June 2019 14
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ECO-COMPASS
TRL status
June 2019 15
Electrically conductive composites, Plant
fibre composites, Green Honeycomb and the
sandwich composites, Green breather,
Hybrid nonwoven (rCF, NF)
Materials Developed
and Studied
Rosin-sourced curing agent EP
composites and the structures
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ECO-COMPASS
Potential Gaps and Challenges
June 2019 16
• Fire performance, especially the Heat Release of NFRP and (bio-based) epoxy resins.
• Long term behaviour
• Upscaling of fibre modification technologies
• Assessment of potential environmental impacts of treatments and processes to improve properties of eco-composites
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ECO-COMPASS
Demonstrators
June 2019 17
Airbus
AVIC
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WWW.ECO-COMPASS.EU
18
This project has received funding from:
- The European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No 690638
- The Ministry for Industry and Information of the People’s Republic of
China under grant agreement No [2016]92
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION.
June 2019