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The Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally South Suburban College South Holland, IL

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Page 1: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

The Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War

Lecture by Ivy C. Dally South Suburban College

South Holland, IL

Page 2: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

The Continuation of Modernism… ► The Three Revolutions that affected

the art of the 19th century continue to influence the artists of the 20th century.

► At the turn of the century, a new idea arose in art called the avant garde, a military term used to promote the idea that art should push conservative boundaries.

► Avant garde art at the onset of the 20th century sought new innovations in the ideas of form and color.

► Avant garde art after WWII up to today continues to push boundaries in form, subject matter, media, and content.

Ernst Kirchner, Street, Berlin. 1913.

Page 3: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Welcome to the 20th century…time to review mimesis and abstraction!

Page 4: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

PAINTINGS

Page 5: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Fauvism ► French term for “Wild

Beasts”.

► First of many 20th century art movements.

► Short-lived style known for bold use of color, flat distorted figures, and curved lines. Not concerned with the accurate or mimetic depiction of reality.

► Seen as an experiment, but notable for freeing color from reality.

Page 6: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Matisse, The Joy of Life, oil on canvas, 1905-1906

Page 7: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Ingres, The Golden Age, 1862.

Page 8: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

German Expressionism

► German art movements inspired by the Expressionist tendencies seen at the end of the 19th century.

► Imagery characterized by Dramatic color contrasts

Angular simplifications of their subjects

Bold, crude finish.

► Content focused on the human condition: Sorrow, passion, spirituality, emotion

New Urban life

Max Beckmann, Self-Portrait, 1937.

Page 9: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

German Expressionism: Die Brucke

► Die Brucke (The Bridge)

Expressionist art contemporary with the Fauvres.

Called the bridge because they felt they were the bridge between art of the past and art of the future.

Bright colors of the Fauvres combined with radical disortions.

Emil Nolde, Dance around the Golden Calf, 1910,

Page 10: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

German Expressionism: Der Blaue Reiter

► Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) Art focused on the

contrasts and combinations of abstract forms and pure color.

First examples of non-representational paintings.

“The expressive power of the visual elements released from their descriptive roles.”

Kandinsky, Sketch I for Composition VIII, 1913, Figure 20-4

Page 11: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Kandinsky, Composition IV, 1911.

According to Kandinsky, the content of his works are “what the spectator lives or feels while under the effect of the form and color combinations of the picture”. Quoted in Artforms, 10th ed., pg. 359-60.

Page 12: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Analytic Cubism

► Art that is concerned with deconstructing objects in order to study and understand them. Also concerned with shifting space and perspective.

► Abstraction of subject matter to the point of being unrecognizable. Another path leading to non-representational art.

► Devoid of color and emotional associations to focus on FORM.

► Style created by Picasso and Braque.

Picasso, Woman Playing the Mandolin, 1909.

Page 13: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

The Progression of Analytic Cubism

Cezanne, Gardanne, 1885-1886. Post Impressionist work.

Page 14: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

The Progression of Analytic Cubism

Braque, Houses at l’Estaque, 1908.

Page 15: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

The Progression of Analytic Cubism

Braque, The Portuguese, 1911.

Page 16: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Picasso, Les Demoiselle

d’Avignon, oil on canvas, 1907.

Page 17: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements
Page 18: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Braque, Le Portugais (The Emigrant), oil on canvas, 1911-1912.

Page 19: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Futurism ► Italian movement inspired by

the Cubists.

► Added a sense of speed, motion, and machine mechanics to the shifting planes and multiple vantage points of Cubism.

► Use of diagonal lines, repetition, and rhythm to capture the speed of the modern world.

Marcel duChamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912.

Page 20: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

DuChamp had a GREAT sense of humor (in my opinion) and had himself photographed descending a staircase in the 1950s. I personally am glad he opted to stay clothed.

Page 21: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Sonia Delaunay-Terk. Le Bal Bullier, 1913.

Page 22: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

SCULPTURE

Page 23: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

►The minimal, abstract forms seen in sculpture at the onset of the 20th century dominated sculpture for most of the century.

Brancusi, The Kiss, 1907.

Page 24: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Brancusi, Sleep, 1908

Page 25: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Brancusi, Sleeping Muse, 1909-1911

Page 26: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Brancusi, Newborn (I), 1915

Page 27: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

Boccioni, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913. Futurist Sculpture

Page 28: The Early Twentieth Century - Art History with Ivy DallyThe Early Twentieth Century Art through the First World War Lecture by Ivy C. Dally ... First of many 20th century art movements

After this lecture you should be able to…

►Identify the formal and iconographic characteristics of

Fauvism

German Expressionism

Cubism

Futurism

Modernist Sculputre

►Explain the relationship of politics and art in the early 20th century.


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