the dynamics of social change: towards the abandonment of fgm/c in five african countries (arabic...
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
1/68
1
/
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
2/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
3/68
/
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
4/68
1988 . ()
. ) (
.
. .
.
.
.
: - Communications Unit, UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, [email protected]
:.
: /UNICEF/NYHQ2009-1492
: Auxiliary Creatives
:
: Nuova Grafica Fiorentina srl
() 2011 /
978-88-65220-00-9 :
:
UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre
Piazza SS. Annunziata, 1250122, Florence, Italy
Tel: (39) 055 20 330Fax: (39) 055 2033 220
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
5/68
iii
.
..
..
/
( 2007 2006/ / () ).
( () () () () : )
.
/
: .Kembatti Mentti Gezzimma-) KMG / - (Tope VividCom
.
. :
-./.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
6/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
7/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
8/68
vi
//.
1. 18
./
.2
/ .
: (). -/
- ().
- (). / -
.3
. .4
.
:
5. .
/ () .6
/ .
.
.
.7
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
9/68
vii
.
.8
.9
.10 / . .
.
.11 .
. .12 .
.
.13
.
. .
.14.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
10/68
viii
10 . .
.
.
..
.
. .
.
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
.
. .
..
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
11/68
() / :
.
. .
.
..
.
. ..
. .
.
.
.
. . .
.
.
1
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
12/68
2
1
/
.
140 70 .15
.
.
.
.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
13/68
3
U
NIC
EF/NYHQ2009-2258/KateHolt
.
.
.
16 .
17
18 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
14/68
4
2
2006 /
.
. 2007 /
.
.
.
( ).
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
15/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
16/68
6
.
.
.21
2009 .
22
.
..
23
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
/ 3
- .
.24
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. -
.
25 -
..
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
17/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
18/68
8
.
.
.
27
.
. .
.
.28
29 .
.
.
. -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.30
.31
:
. ..
.
.
.
- -
.
.
.
32
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
19/68
9
.
.
.
33 .
.
. .
.
.34
.
.
.
.:
.35
: - -
.36
.
.
.
.
.37 .
-
-
. .
.
. .
.
.
.38
.
.
.
.
.
.
/
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
20/68
10
5 4
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
2005 ) 60 (
39 14 10 .40
28 2005 49-15
.(
.(11 74) ) (78
) 2 (
).41
.(11 ( ) 93) ) 94)
10 4) ) 2) ). 7) ) 6) )
22) ).42 34
2005 25 : 1519
31. 49-45
) 94) .43 44 ) 18)
2) ) 53)
). 20 :
..45
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
21/68
11
15-49 2005
:.2005
15-49 2005
10-2%
50-11%
94-51%
: : .
.
.
2005
2008 .
. 14
:.2005
5
100%
78%74%62%
60%
46%
2%
2%
28%
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
22/68
12
.
1984 .
(
). 1997
/.46
1999 /. /
99-50
. 299
.
.
.
(2001-1997)
(2007-1998) (2001-1997)
+++.(2010-2006)
2000
(2005-2000) / . 8 .
/ 48 .2015-2010 : 3 2010
.49
.50
.51
.52 1991
. 2010
.
.53
.
.
30
. 30 25 .
.
.54
.
.
.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
23/68
13
55.
.
.
.
.
1995 .
. 2000
.
.56
.
.) (
: )
) : )
).
.57
(
)
.
.
.58
. - 1997 / -
.59
.
. .
.60
.
.
.
5 3 .
200 .
.
.
.
.
.
5
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
24/68
14
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
25/68
15
. .
2004
.
.
.
.
.
2009 /
.61
.
. .
.
.
.
12 .1997 /
4121 2009 /
.62
.
.
.
.
.63
.
.64
.
..
.65
- .66 ()
- .
.67.
2005-2000 2008
.
. .
.
.68
.
.
:
.
.
.
5
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
26/68
16
. .
.69
.
- -
.
Dveloppe- .
) ment Holistique des Filles)
70.2008
.
71 .
.72
73 .
.
.
.74
2015-2010
.
.
- .
- ( )
.
.75
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
27/68
17
2000 .76
.
() .
/.
.
.
.
10 13
77.
15
. 78
91 2008 .79
(86%) ((66%
( 93).
. 63 1995 82 .2008
80.
49-15 2008
: .
.
.
2008
.
26 .
:.2008
: 66%
: 86%
: 93%
5
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
28/68
18
. . 1994
.
.
.
.81
- 60
-
.
1995 .
.
.
.
.
.82
/ .
2002 .
.
.
.
.
.83
.
. 2009
.
.
.
.
:
2007 271
.84.
2008
). 242 (
242) 241 ( . .
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
29/68
19
( 1991 )
. 1998-1997
.85
-
. 15
.
.86
. .
.
.
.87
.
:
.88 2007
.89
14 162
.90
.
.
4
:
( )
- - .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.91
.
.
.
.92
-
.
5
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
30/68
20
Sim
onaGalbiati/2007
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
31/68
21
:
.
.
.93
.
.
.2008
2009.94
. 50 .
.
.95
.
.96
.
.
. .
.97
2003
. .
. 2007
.
24 .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
32/68
22
: .
. 50 2009
.
.
.
.
.
.
. .
.
.
.98
. 12 2007 /
/ .
2007.99 13
.
.
.
2007
.100
.
92
45 .
.101
6 38 7)
). 49 :
41
.102
..
.103
.104
.105
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
33/68
23
. ..
. .
.
.106
.
.
5
.
.
.
.
S
imonaGalbiati/2007
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
34/68
24
2005 49-15 .
: .
.
.
:.2005
49-27%
75-50%
90-76%
90%
.
. 88 1988
.107
.
( )
- .
- .
/ 74 2005 .
()
. ) 54)
.108
2005 2000 . . 74 80
: 200562
81 19-15 . 49-45
) (15
) 67).
60 2005 31 2000
.109
29 ( ) 5
14 ( 110 )
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
35/68
25
.
35 16 .
2005 .111/
.
.
.112
. 1993
/ . 2005
. 2008 /
.
.
.
:
.113
.
.
.
.
49-15 2005 2000
:2005. 2000
2005
2000
5
0%
20%
40%60%
80%100%
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
36/68
26
215 114
.
.
.115
/ .
70
.
.
.
. 18
.
.
.
. .
.
.
9 : 10
116
35
.117
.
.
.
13 .
118 .
.119
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
(). ()
.
.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
37/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
38/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
39/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
40/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
41/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
42/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
43/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
44/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
45/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
46/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
47/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
48/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
49/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
50/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
51/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
52/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
53/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
54/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
55/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
56/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
57/68
47
. ()
() ) (
()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 166 .
.
.
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
58/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
59/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
60/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
61/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
62/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
63/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
64/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
65/68
55
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
66/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
67/68
-
8/6/2019 The Dynamics of Social Change: Towards the abandonment of FGM/C in five African countries (Arabic version)
68/68