the double ridge phenomenon in p-pb collisions measured with alice jan fiete grosse-oetringhaus,...
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The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus3 Not shown: ZDC (at ±114m) L3 Magnet A Large Ion Collider Experiment T0/VZERO Trigger/Centrality TPC Tracking, PID (dE/dx) ITS Low p T tracking PID + Vertexing MUON μ-pairs TOF PID TRD Electron ID (TR) HMPID PID high p T PHOS γ, π 0, jets PMD γ multiplicity ACORDE Cosmic trigger FMD Charged multiplicity Dipole EMCAL γ, π 0, jetsTRANSCRIPT
The Double Ridge Phenomenon in p-Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE
Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, CERNfor the ALICE Collaboration
Moriond QCD 2013
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 2
Motivation• Proton-nucleus collisions are
studied to access cold nuclear matter effects and assess a baseline for heavy-ion studies
• At RHIC d-Au collisions, a modification of the away side is seen in mid-forward correlations for central collisions (PRL 107 (2011) 172301)
• CMS has observed a near side ridge in high-multiplicity pp and p-Pb collisions (PLB718 (2013) 795)
PH
EN
IX, P
RL
107
(201
1) 1
7230
1C
MS
, PLB
718
(201
3) 7
95
0-20% 60-88% pp
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 3
Not shown: ZDC (at ±114m)
L3 Magnet
A Large Ion Collider ExperimentT0/VZEROTrigger/Centrality
TPCTracking, PID (dE/dx) ITS
Low pT trackingPID + Vertexing
MUON μ-pairs
TOFPID
TRDElectron ID (TR)
HMPIDPID (RICH) @ high pT
PHOSγ, π0, jets
PMDγ multiplicity
ACORDECosmic trigger
FMDCharged multiplicity
Dipole
EMCALγ, π0, jets
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 4
Two-Particle Correlations• Correlation between a trigger and an associated
particle in certain pT intervals (pT,assoc < pT,trig)
• Signal S contains correlation within same event• Background B contains "correlation"
between different events• 1.7M p-Pb events from 4 hour
test run in Sep/2012 sNN = 5.02 TeV [4 TeV p beam /
1.58 TeV per nucleon Pb beam]• Rapidity shift of 0.465 in p direction• Quantities given here in the lab system
),(),(1 2
B
SdNd
Nassoc
trig
trigger particleassociated particle
Mixed event
(rad)
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 5
Event Classes• Centrality in "heavy-ion terms" of impact parameter is not
used separate, non-trivial, topic in p-A collisions• We define four multiplicity event classes in multiplicity
ranges with a forward scintillator detector (VZERO)– 2.8 < < 5.1 and -3.7 < < -1.7– Denoted by 0-20% (highest multiplicity), 20-40%, 40-60%,
60-100% (lowest multiplicity)
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 6
The Ridge
• The near-side long-range ridge observed by CMS in pp and p-Pb can also be seen with ALICE [JHEP 09 (2010) 091, PLB718 (2013) 795]
(zoomed)
Near-side ridge( ~ 0, elongated in )
Near-side jet( ~ 0, ~ 0)
Away-side jet( ~ , elongated in )
2 < pT,trig < 4 GeV/c1 < pT,assoc < 2 GeV/c20% highest multiplicity
(rad)
1/N
trig d
2 Nas
soc/d
d
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 7
Projection to
• Shifted to same baseline by subtracting the value at = 1.3
• Low multiplicity class agrees with results from pp collisions• Increase of the yield on the near-side and away-side
towards higher event multiplicity classes
0-20%20-40%40-60%60-100%pp
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 8
Subtraction Procedure
• Can we separate the jet and ridge components?– No ridge seen in 60-100% and similar to pp
what remains if we subtract 60-100%?
• A double ridge!
–
0-20% 60-100%
=
(ra
d)
(rad)
(rad)
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 9
The Double RidgeProjections to
• Ridges are flat in || < 2• Slight excess on the near side
around ~ 0• Could be residual jet: change of
jet contribution as a function of multiplicity (fragmentation bias)?
• Exclude || < 0.8 on near side• Away side? Bias evaluated
and added to the systematic uncertainty by– Subtracting near side excess
also from away side– Scaling 60-100% such that
no near side excess remains
|| < /3| - | < /3Remaining
(ra
d)
1/N
trig d
2 Nas
soc/d
d
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 10
The Double RidgeProjections to
• Modulation mostly of cos 2 type• Small but significant cos 3 term
needed• Fit allows to extract
vn coefficient – Baseline from 0-20%
event class to be used!
• Same procedure applied on HIJING simulated events no significant modulation remains
(rad)
bav n
n (ra
d)
1/N
trig d
2 Nas
soc/d
d
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 11
v2 and v3 Coefficients
• v2 and v3 as a function of pT for different event classes (each 60-100% subtracted)
• v2
– Strong increase with pT
– Mild increase with multiplicity
• v3
– Increase with pT within large uncertainties
v2
v3
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 12
Ridge Yields• Integrating near side and away
side above baseline allows to extract ridge yields
• Increase with trigger pT and multiplicity
• Despite significant change in absolute values, remarkable agreement of near side and away side ridge yields – Common underlying
physical origin for near side and away side ridge?
line = diagonal (no fit!)
Near sideAway side
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 13
Symmetric Ridge?• What would the assumption of a
symmetric ridge give us?• Determine near-side ridge in
1.2 < || < 1.8• Mirror to away side and subtract
In addition to symmetric double ridge, no significant other structures (rad) (rad)
0-20%20-40%40-60%60-100%pp
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 14
InterpretationFlow?
3+1 viscous hydro (arXiv:1112.0915)
Saturation?Color glass condensate (arXiv:1302.7018)
Boxes: our values for 0-20%
arXi
v:11
12.0
915
Rid
ge Y
ield
s pe
r
0-20% 20-40% 40-60%
arXi
v:13
02.7
018Band: Calculation
Points: ALICE data
The Double-Ridge in p–Pb Collisions Measured with ALICE – Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus 15
Summary
• An intriguing double ridge structure in high-multiplicity p-Pb collisions has been observed
• The ridge on near side and away side has identical yield and is mostly symmetric (plus a v3 component) regardless of pT and multiplicity
• Qualitative agreement of the pT and multiplicity dependence of the observed ridges with hydrodynamic calculations and color-glass condensate models
Find more details in PLB719 (2013) 29 Thank you for your attention!