the department university of statistics a auckland … · “oh say, can you see …?” an edu ‐...

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THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 Chris Wild University of Auckland “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edutainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 “Oh Say, Can you see …?” multivariate thinking visualisation … use of technology “Big” data Thanks Speaking into these elements of GAISE II THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 A better metaphor than gilding … Herbs and spices Adding Zing to homecooked meals THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 All graphics in this talk were from … just search for iNZight (Google or Bing) Online (cloud) version just search for iNZight lite (Google or Bing) http://bit.ly/2q9xkHu Webpage for this talk

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Page 1: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Chris WildUniversity of Auckland

“Oh Say, Can you see …?”

An Edu‐tainment

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

“Oh Say, Can you see …?”

• multivariate thinking• visualisation …• use of technology• “Big” data

Thanks

Speaking into these elements of GAISE II

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

A better metaphor than gilding …

Herbs and spices

Adding Zing to home‐cooked meals

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

All graphics in this talk were from …

just search for iNZight(Google or Bing)

Online (cloud) version

just search for iNZight lite(Google or Bing)

http://bit.ly/2q9xkHuWebpage for this talk

Page 2: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Today’s cooking demonstrationRAW INGREDIENTS• Bar charts• Dot plots• Scatter plotsADDED SPICES• Colouring• Sizing• Transparency• Subsetting• Identification• Bait & switch

MAGIC SUPER SPICE• Stepping

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… Stepping through Variables

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Stepping through Variables

I wonder whatmy variables look like?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Relationships to Gender

Fix

Page 3: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Tasting Colour …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Testosterone levels by Age

????

?? ??

Colour by …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Colour by Gender

????

?? ??Testosterone/Gendar

Duh!

Step through colour groups

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Highlighting the females

Page 4: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Highlighting themales

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Fertility by Region

????

?? ??

Colour by …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Colour by Infant Mortality

????

?? ??

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Fertility vs Infant Mortality

????

?? ??

Colour by …

Page 5: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Colour by Life Expectancy

????

?? ??

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Colour by Life Expectancy

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Percentile

Colour by GDP per capita

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Percentile

Colour by Health spend per person

Page 6: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… Stepping in Colour space

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through background colours

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through background colours

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through background colours

Page 7: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through background colours

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through background colours

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Background matters

Page 8: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

Page 9: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour palettes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

BUT …

Page 10: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… through colour groups

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Subsetting …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

I wonder if thatChanges with Age?

Page 11: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

I wonder if thatchanges with Ethnicity?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Motion …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

… Stepping through subsets+

Subsetting

= Motion …

Mathematically speaking …

Page 12: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Bait & switch …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Fertility vs Infant Mortality

Switching “X and Y”

What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Infant Mortality vs Fertility

Switching “X and Y”

Page 13: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

2‐way table switching “X and Y”

What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

2‐way table switching “X and Y”

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

2‐way table switching representations

What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

2‐way table switching representations

Page 14: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Fertility by Region   subset by Year

Fertility

Region

What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?What would it look like the other way around?

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Fertility by Year subset by Region

Fertility

Year

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Identification & brushing …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Page 15: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017 THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Transparency …

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Blood pressures for 10,000 people

????

?? ??

PTO

Page 16: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Blood Pressures for 10,000 people

90

75502510

90 ?????

?

?? ??

PTO

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Transparency

PTO

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Reducing Point Size

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Emphasizing …DiscretenessDensity

Page 17: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Scatter plot with transparency

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

“Big data” version … Hexbin (alpha)

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

“Big data” version … Hexbin (size)

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Earthquakes …

Page 18: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Latitude versus Longitude

Latitud

e

Longitude166 168 170 172 174 176 178

‐46

‐44

‐42

‐40

‐38

‐36

????

?? ??

New Zealand Earthquakes (in 2000)

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Locations of Earthquakes

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

Today’s cooking demonstrationRAW INGREDIENTS• Bar charts• Dot plots• Scatter plotsADDED SPICES• Colouring• Sizing• Transparency• Subsetting• Identification• Bait & switch

MAGIC SUPER SPICE• Stepping

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

with possibilities

Populating

the imagination

Page 19: THE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF STATISTICS A AUCKLAND … · “Oh Say, Can you see …?” An Edu ‐ tainment THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS

THE UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLANDDEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS Chris Wild, USCOTS 2017

All graphics for this talk were from …

just search for iNZight(Google or Bing)

Online (cloud) version

just search for iNZight lite(Google or Bing)

http://bit.ly/2q9xkHuWebpage for this talk