the deloitte consumer products m&a survey feeling the … · the deloitte consumer products...
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January 2013
The Deloitte Consumer ProductsM&A SurveyFeeling the pinch
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B
Contents
Foreword 1
Economic outlook 3
Outlook on trading environment 8
M&A market – Historical trend analysis 10
M&A market – By sector 14
M&A outlook – Outlook on activity 23
M&A outlook – Outlook on valuation trends 25
Our Consumer Business M&A specialists 28
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In addition, product reformulation and product specification changes are being carried out to respond to the reduced spending power of consumers and commodity price pressure. Increasingly, companies are looking to find ways to engage more directly with consumers and the survey highlights a trend in the development of social media strategies to achieve this, potentially circumventing major retailers. From an M&A perspective, respondents are slightly more optimistic on the future outlook for acquisitions over the next 12 months. Tellingly, distress-driven deals are seen as one of the primary drivers of this activity alongside market consolidation to achieve further economies of scale. In addition, international expansion in pursuit of improved growth prospects is the other key driver. Whilst price expectation gaps between buyer and sellers appear to be closing slightly, ongoing director/shareholder caution and, noticeably, financing constraints were identified as barriers to increased activity. Despite the ongoing economic uncertainty, deals continue to be done. Premier Foods has continued to offload non-core businesses successfully with the divestment of its sweet spreads business (including Hartleys, Gales and Sun-Pat) to US buyer Hain Celestial, as well as its vinegar and sour pickles business (Sarsons, Branston Pickle, Dufrais and Haywards) to Japanese investor Mizkan.
In the same period, Britvic and AG Barr came to the altar offering the potential to create a major European drinks player whilst delivering attractive costs synergies, reflecting further consolidation in the drinks market.
This is our fifth survey of prevailing M&A trends in the European Consumer Products sector, which covers insights gained from 36 leading companies and investors. Our last survey, issued in July 2012, highlighted continued uncertainty and pessimism regarding future prospects for both the economy and the Consumer Products sector. The Chancellor’s autumn statement signalled a prolonged period of austerity for the UK and, combined with limited expected European growth in the short to medium term, offered little in way of festive cheer to improve customer confidence. Against this backdrop, it is perhaps unsurprising that some companies, directors, shareholders and investors are cautious about organic growth and undertaking M&A. Nevertheless a review of European deal activity in 2012 indicates that a number of companies continue to deliver growth through acquisition. Many of the respondents to our survey continue to be cautious about financial prospects over the next 12 months. One of the key themes highlighted is the challenge faced by companies in the Consumer Products sector in passing through raw material price increases to their customers. Around half of all respondents indicate that profitability had been significantly impacted by rising raw material prices. Tight cost control together with renegotiation of prices with suppliers and direct price through agreements with customers are seen as key to mitigating risk.
Foreword
Feeling the pinch …
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 1 1
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In summary, the overall outlook for the next 12 months continues to remain challenging, and avoiding operational inertia and heavy discounting appears critical. Invariably the ongoing pinch of squeezed consumer spend coupled with retailer price pressure and high levels of raw material input prices is likely to polarise the performance of consumer product companies. Those businesses with clearly defined growth ambitions and capable of demonstrating cost leadership together with brand relevance to consumers remain the likely winners. Once again, my thanks to the 36 respondents who contributed to our survey and we look forward to updating you again in July 2013.
Kind regards
Conor CahillPartner, Corporate Finance+44 (0) 20 7007 [email protected]
Most recently there are clear examples of strong strategic imperatives overriding the potential inertia that economic uncertainly can impose, particularly in terms of major investments in high growth markets. Diageo’s proposed acquisition of United Spirits offers it a major presence in the fast growing Indian spirits market; Heineken’s acquisition of Asia Pacific Breweries consolidated its previous joint-venture position in the Asian market; whilst Barry Callebaut’s acquisition of Singapore based Petra Foods gives it a leading cocoa production position and offers it greater security of supply to service Asian and Latin American markets. Such major investment has not just been one way. There is increasing overseas interest in acquiring European consumer products businesses as attested by transactions completed by Chinese, Indian and Japanese buyers. Key transactions include: Bright Foods with the acquisition of Weetabix; India Hospitality Group with Adelie Food Holdings; Japan’s UCC purchasing United Coffee; Mizkan (as above); as well as most recently Li & Fung’s acquisition for Lornamead. Respondents expect average valuation trends for the next 12 months to be broadly unchanged, but trophy assets will continue to attract high prices in competitive auctions, whilst more challenged performers come to the market with lower deal multiples. Interestingly one area that does stand out clearly, in terms of heightened valuations, is the personal care sector. This perhaps reflecting the staple nature of some of the products within this sector, but also the opportunity for further margin improvement by premiumisation of such products.
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The backdrop
•Some minor respite for consumers as real growth in post tax wages recovered to (0.6)% in September 2012, but levels remain in negative territory.
•CPI inflation broke from its previous downward trend in July 2012, reaching 2.7% in December 2012, making it three years since it was last below the Bank of England’s 2% inflation target.
•Better than expected UK unemployment (claimant count) levels continue to puzzle economists despite lacklustre GDP levels (even allowing for some of the declining contribution of North Sea oil), with some attributing this to declining productivity levels. Others (notably R3 an insolvency industry trade body), highlight that as many as 1 in 10 British businesses are being maintained by low interest rates and the reticence of banks to write down loans. That said, recent events in the retail sector highlight the fragility of this position.
•On a more positive note private sector jobs created continue to outstrip public sector job losses.
Economic outlook – UK
Chart 1. Real growth in earnings after taxes %
Source: ONS
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1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 19941993 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 20022000 2003 2004 2005 20072006 2008 2009 2010 20112012
Chart 2. UK unemployment rate %
Source: ONS
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1980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992 19941993 19951996199719981999 200120022000 200320042005 20072006 200820092010 20122011
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 3
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Deloitte viewOngoing concerns continue over the UK’s ability to retain its AAA credit rating and, whilst the UK purchasing manufactures index for December 2012 reported a fifteen month high, the larger UK services sector reported its first decline for two years. Concerns that the UK’s GDP may have contracted in the last quarter of 2012 were confirmed by an initial estimate of a 0.3% drop for the period and a subsequent further weakening of sterling. Financial markets rallied following the US’s fiscal cliff deal, however the prospects for a sustained recovery in 2013 continue to appear fragile, as ongoing austerity measures continuing to bite. Any potential recovery will also have to contend with potential future economic shocks which include raw material and commodity price spikes, lingering Eurozone uncertainty as well as the next US deficit discussions (scheduled for March 2013). Such uncertainties may challenge the strength of any recovery in the UK, as it looks to avoid the prospects of a triple dip recession.
Lower than expected unemployment levels remains good news in the short term, but potential issues linger if this reflects a delay in a more fundamental rebalancing of the UK economy.
Source: ONS
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Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q1Q2 Q3 Q4 Q3Q2
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Private Public
Chart 3. Number of jobs added/lost each quarter, private vs public sector
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The backdrop
•Whilst November 2012’s recorded uptick in consumer confidence reflected the highest confidence level for 18 months, such a recovery proved short-lived. December 2012’s figures reflect consumer’s ongoing concerns over the strength of any near term recovery.
•Consumer spending growth is expected to remain below pre-crisis levels, with many consumers still looking to defer major purchases.
Chart 4. Consumer confidence
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Dec 2005 Dec 2006 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 Dec 2009 Dec 2010 Dec 2011 Dec 2012
Source: GfK Consumer Confidence – Thomson Reuters
Chart 5. Climate for major purchases – Is now the right time?
Source: GfK
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Dec 2005 Dec 2006 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 Dec 2009 Dec 2010 Dec 2011 Dec 2012
Consumer indicators
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 5
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Deloitte viewConsumer confidence continues to be weak and whilst inflationary pressure particularly from cereal prices has eased in more recent months, many consumer products companies are still faced with passing through previous increases to customers.
Chart 6. Inflation (% change from year earlier – November 2012)
Food & non-alcoholic beverages
3.3
Communication 3.7
3.9
Housing & household services
5.7Alcohol & tobacco
Furniture & household goods
2.7Total
2.6Transport
2.5
Clothing & footwear
2.3
Restaurants & hotels
2
Health
1
Miscellaneous goods & services
0.6
Recreation & Culture
-0.6
-2 0 2 4 6
Source: ONS Consumer Trends
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Source: Datastream – Indexed (01/2006 = 100)
(1) Wheat (2) Crude oil (3) Corn (4) Fertiliser (5) Soyabean
Chart 7. Selected cereal/oil/fertiliser prices
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Index reserved to Jan-06
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The backdropThere has been a general recovery in financial markets risk appetite, even before the announcement of the interim resolution on the US fiscal cliff, which has also been mirrored by a general recovery in equity markets.
Deloitte’s separate Q4 2012 CFO survey (amongst a broader pool of 112 UK CFOs) indicated a rebound in confidence in the third quarter of 2012, which was maintained in Q4 2012, albeit 40% of those surveyed indicated that they expected a continuing or renewed recession in the next two years.
Corporate risk appetite has recovered
Chart 8. Financial market risk appetite (inverted VIX index)
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Source: Financial market risk appetite (Inverted VIX index)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Lehman
Greekcrisis
Libyaconflict
Eurozonecrisis
Eurozoneconcerns
US debtstalemate
Deloitte viewDeloitte’s broader UK CFO survey indicated that ongoing economic uncertainty and weak growth prospects in the Euro area were the key constraints to ongoing investment with companies adopting defensive strategies to conserve cash. This first point is entirely consistent with our survey of Consumer Products companies, however we continue to see strong drivers for undertaking M&A over the next twelve months primarily in terms of market consolidation and distress driven deals.
Chart 9. Corporate risk appetite
Source: Deloitte CFO Survey
2007 2008 2009 2010 2012
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The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 7
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•There has been a noticeable retrenchment in respondents views on consumer confidence levels over the next twelve months, and a similar question about the financial prospects for consumer products companies also indicated increased pessimism.
•The potential exists for consumer products companies to be caught in a vicious cycle of short term heavy discounting and promotion, lower volume growth, margin pressure on pricing on retailers and increased raw material costs. This in turn then reduces the ability to undertake more fundamental cost reduction action and growth strategies.
•Sector players are having to carefully address key pricing points, whilst maintaining brand innovation as product lifecycles potentially became shorter, promotion and a clear focus on the provenance of products (as this is likely to come under increasing scrutiny).
“More focus on buying products on promotion. Looking for greater value (not necessarily lowest cost).“
“Lower value products mean lower turnover, and tighter margins. This in turn slows investment and expansion.”
“Consumers are polarising into value and premium ends of the scale. Covering both ends of the market represents a differentiation challenge.“
“Trend for wanting something new appears to be accelerating, brand lifecycles getting shorter.”
“It forces you to become smarter on your product offering and pricing i.e. perception of value, portion control and ‘must have’ products.“
•Whilst these factors highlight a challenging business environment, it is driving new opportunities for some companies looking to harness social media to get closer to consumers and potentially by-pass retailers by going direct to consumers.
“More direct route via internet to counteract margin loss. More focus on overheads and performance controls.”
“Address the changing retail landscape to internet based selling.”
Outlook on trading environment
% of responses
December 2012
Chart 18. Please identify what measures you are taking to engage with your consumers in the current trading environment:
Investing in new channels,e.g. Mobile, multi-channel
Expanding range/lines
Increasing promotional activity
Increasing marketing spend
New services
Other
None of these
Increasing discount/value offering
Developing a social media strategy
Investing in Customer RelationshipManagement systems
June 2012 December 2011 June 2011 December 2010
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
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% of responses
Increase
Chart 17. How do you think consumer confidence will change in the next 12 months?
Be broadlyunchanged
Decrease
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June 2012 December 2011December 2012 June 2011 December 2010
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% of responses
Chart 20. Recognising that there is a spectrum of options to attempt to manage such volatility,please rank the three key strategies you believe will be critical to follow over the next12 months to manage commodity price volatility:
December 2012
Renegotiation of existing supplier terms or assessment of alternative suppliers
Product re-formulation to accommodate lower cost ingredients
Negotiation of direct price pass through agreements with customers
Product specification changes (lower unit weight, less quantity) to meet key price points
Introduction of new value range product formats to allow a tiered pricing strategy
Increased advertising and promotional spend to enhance brand awareness
Reconfiguration of production strategy to reduce exposure to volatility
Undertake vertical integration of supplier base to allow greater cost control and security of supply
Redesign of existing packaging to maintain product positioning premium
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
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•The ability to pass through cost increases continues to be a significant issue for many companies in the sector. Cost base reduction remains a key area for most customers, but our survey also indicated that companies are looking at a broad range of options to manage this margin squeeze whilst also keeping on the shelf pricing levels attractive.
•Clearly discussion with suppliers and customers is the first port of call for many. Anecdotally, more constructive outcomes to such negotiations with customers may be achieved, particularly if requested price increases are supported by product innovation and awareness of key pricing points.
•On this latter point, the reformulation of products and re-engineering of pack sizes was a common theme amongst many respondents.
“Consumer and trade engagement; don’t compromise medium to long-term goals to hit short terms targets.”
“Ruthless cost management. Keep up innovation.”
“Reformulation (if possible) away from the most likely volatile commodities. More volume discount based agreements.”
“Pricing pressure on the materials chain will continue. Packs will be reformatted to achieve acceptable consumer price points.”
“Smaller pack sizes to hit key price points, efforts to keep the product categories exciting in terms of NPD. More innovation in marketing through social media to ensure that companies address their target consumers.”
“Product range changes, ingredients/pack architecture changes and pass through to consumers.”
“Increased ‘backward’ vertical integration & diversification of supply where materials are still sourced externally.”
“Downsizing products and changing product specifications.”
Outlook on trading environment (cont’d)
44%
50%
6%
Marginally No signficant impactSignficantly
Chart 19. Poor weather in the form of significant rainfall, prolonged drought and unseasonal temperatures have impacted agricultural commodity prices generally.As a result the general management of commodity price fluctuations has been a critical part of maintaining ongoing profitability. To what extent do you expect your businessprofitability to be impacted by these increases?
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 9
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•Deal values are typically only disclosed on around 20% of completed deals and reported deals tend to reflect transactions that are likely to have been in process for at least six to nine months prior to announcement. As such reported deal trends tend to lag actual M&A activity levels.
•As identified in previous surveys, part of the apparent decline in total deal volumes in more recent quarters is attributable to the delayed reporting of completed deals which can take up to six months from completion to be formally reported.
•It is unsurprising that the reported deal volumes of completed transactions show a declining trend given the ongoing financial uncertainty which permeated the economy in recent periods. Allowing for the reporting lags experienced in previous years (where historical data is subsequently updated), the profile is actually more likely to be flatter or marginally increasing and there continues to be a sustained level of deal activity.
•In the 12 months to 31 December 2012 there were 46 deals announced or completed with deal values in excess of €200m (combined transaction value €54.5bn). This included 21 deals in excess of €500m (combined value just over €46 bn) and, of these, there were 8 deals over €1 billion (combined value just over €37.7bn).
•The Food and Beverage sectors have seen the greatest amounts of deal activity accounting for just under two thirds of the 46 deals over €200 million.
•The Beverage sector in particular has seen some major deal doing, accounting for five of the eight deals over €1bn and included AB InBev’s acquisition of Mexico’s Grupo Modelo (€16.1bn), followed by Heneiken’s acquisition of Asia Pacific Breweries (€4.6bn) and Moulson Coors acquisition of Starbev‘s Central European breweries (€2.7bn).
•The Food sector major deal activity includes Pfizer’s acquisition of Wyeth (€9.1bn) and Chinese investor Bright Food’s acquisition of Weetabix (€1.4bn).
•The Personal Care and Luxury & Apparel sectors have also seen some major activity with Georgia Pacific’s divestment of its branded and private label hygiene products business and Devanlay’s acquisition of Lacoste.
M&A market – Historical trend analysis
Deloitte viewIt is evident that, despite ongoing economic uncertainty, well funded investors (whether corporate or private equity) continue to seek opportunities which underpin consolidation or growth strategies. Higher growth geographic markets will continue to attract buyer interest, but we also expect to see ongoing interest by Asian and US buyers looking for premium or distressed assets and to exploit favourable exchange rates.
Chart 10. Consumer Products completed European deals by quarter
Volume Value (€bn)
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Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
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Volumes(1) Volumes(2) Value (€bn)
Note: Volume (1) denotes volumes of deals where deal value is disclosed, Volume (2) denotes volumes where deal values are not disclosed. European deals reflectdeals where either buyer or seller are based in Europe. Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Chart 11. Announced and completed European deals over €200m by industry – 2012
Volume
Food TobaccoBeverage Luxury &Apparel
Householdcare
Personal care
Volume
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Value (€bn)
Value (€bn)
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M&A market – Announced and completed European deals over €200m in 12 months to December 2012
Announced date
Effectivedate
Target Targetnation
AcquirerAcquirernation
Transactionvalue (€m1)
Deal value (€m1)
Revenue(€m)
EBITDA(€m)
Revenuemultiple
EBITDAmultiple
Deal rationale
Jun-12 TBC Grupo Modelo Mexico AB InBev Belgium 16,080 25,760 5,120 2,000 5.0 12.9 Leadership in Mexican beer market with major export brands
Apr-12 TBC Pfizer Nutrition (Wyeth)
United States
Nestle Switzerland 9,115 9,115 1,869 467 4.9 19.5 Leadership in infant nutrition market
Jul-12 TBC Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd
Singapore Heineken International BV
Netherlands 4,616 8,493 1,811 416 4.7 20.4 Expansion of foothold in Asian beer market
Apr-12 Jun-12 Starbev Management Services
Czech Republic
Molson Coors Brewing Co
United States
2,650 2,650 697 240 3.8 11.0 Expansion of global portfolio into Central Europe
Nov-11 Jul-12 Georgia-Pacific Services SNC
Belgium Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA
Sweden 1,436 1,436 1,250 228 1.1 6.3 Leadership in the European away-from-home hygiene and consumer tissue market
May-12 Nov-12 Weetabix Ltd UK Bright Food(Group)Co Ltd
China 1,350 1,350 567 148 2.4 9.1 Bright Foods looks to introduce the brand into the Chinese market
Nov-12 TBC United Spirits Ltd
India Diageo plc UK 1,239 4,138 1,434 202 2.9 20.5 Delivers a prominent position in India's growing spirits market
Oct-11 Mar-12 Anadolu Efes (24% stake)
Turkey SABMiller PLC UK 1,207 1,207 519 114 2.3 10.6 Strategic tie-up, exchanging Russian and Ukrainian assets for stake in a Turkish brewer
Feb-12 TBC JSC Baltika Breweries
Russian Fed Baltic Beverages Holding AB
Sweden 931 6,026 2,227 661 2.7 9.1 Carlsberg subsidiary buys out minority shareholders of existing investment
Sep-12 TBC Britvic PLC UK AG Barr PLC UK 846 1,730 1,549 193 1.1 9.0 Creation of major European soft drinks player potentially delivering significant synergies
Jul-12 Oct-12 Peet's Coffee & Tea Inc
United States
Benckiser Austria 788 788 301 38 2.6 21.0 Investment company purchases US speciality tea and coffee roaster retail brand
Apr-12 TBC Cerveceria Nacional Dominica
Dominican Republic
AB InBev Belgium 762 1,825 549 n/a 3.3 n/a Creation of leading Caribbean beverage company
Jul-12 Oct-12 Arbora y Ausonia SL
Spain Procter & Gamble Co
United States
754 1,508 607 n/a 2.5 n/a Buyout of JV partner in Spanish feminine hygiene business
Dec-11 Feb-12 Leaf International BV
Netherlands Cloetta AB Sweden 739 739 527 82 3.3 9.0 Consolidation and brand positioning in the Nordic confectionary sector
Mar-12 Apr-12 Sichuan Swellfun Co Ltd
China Diageo plc UK 706 1,109 169 51 6.6 21.7 Purchase of remaining shares in Chinese bijou spirit business
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 11
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Announced date
Effectivedate
Target Targetnation
AcquirerAcquirernation
Transactionvalue (€m1)
Deal value (€m1)
Revenue(€m)
EBITDA(€m)
Revenuemultiple
EBITDAmultiple
Deal rationale
Oct-12 Nov-12 Lacoste SA France Devanlay SA France 644 991 1,645 52 0.6 19.0 Devanlay, the global licensee for Lacoste, takes full operational control
Dec-12 TBC United Biscuits (Snacks Division)
UK Intersnack Germany 605 605 336 67 1.8 9.0 Acquisition of iconic UK brands
Aug-11 Jul-12 Centrale Laitiere
Morocco Danone SA France 543 1,438 617 104 2.3 13.8 Purchase of controlling stake in Morocco’s largest dairy production company
Jan-12 Mar-12 Chr Hansen Holding A/S
Denmark Novo A/S Denmark 540 2,473 693 220 3.6 11.2 Acquisition of stake in specialist ingredient manufacturer focussed on healthy eating markets
Oct-11 Feb-12 Societe Vermandoise
France Cristal Union SCA
France 501 n/a 352 93 n/a n/a Forward integration of the production process for their French operations
Aug-12 TBC Rieber & Son ASA
Norway Orkla ASA Norway 485 827 818 60 1.0 13.7 Refocus of business on consumer branded products
Apr-12 May-12 United Coffee Switzerland UCC Holdings Co Ltd
Japan 480 480 422 n/a 1.1 n/a Refocus on long-term strategy of developing a global coffee business
May-12 Aug-12 Gryson NV Belgium Japan Tobacco Japan 476 476 89 39 5.3 12.3 Japan Tobacco buys leading European roll your own tobacco company
Jun-12 Aug-12 St Hubert SAS France Montagu Private Equity Ltd
UK 435 435 160 51 2.7 8.5 Refocus of Dairycrest on UK market by selling French spreads business
Dec-12 TBC OC Oerlikon-Natural Textiles
Switzerland Jincheng Corp China 425 n/a 931 n/a n/a n/a Chinese acquisition of European textile manufacturer
May-12 Jul-12 Ocean Nutrition Canada Ltd
Canada DSM NV Netherlands 422 422 148 n/a 2.9 n/a Strengthens position in the North American dietary supplement market
Nov-12 TBC Fortitech Inc United States
DSM NV Netherlands 384 n/a 210 n/a n/a n/a Acquisition of US food ingredients maker to strengthen human nutrition business
May-12 Aug-12 Ypioca Bebidas SA
Brazil Diageo PLC UK 363 363 75 19 4.8 19.0 Acquisition of leading Brazilian Cachaça spirit brand with extensive distribution network
Nov-12 TBC Cole Haan Holdings Inc
United States
Apax Partners Worldwide LLP
UK 345 380 429 n/a 0.9 n/a Private equity acquisition of a US fashion brand
Oct-11 Mar-12 Societe Sucriere de Pithiviers
France Cristal Union SCA
France 338 535 n/a n/a n/a n/a Creation of second largest sugar producer in France, fifth in Europe
Jan-12 Feb-12 Robert Wiseman Dairies PLC
UK Muller Dairy (UK) Ltd
UK 323 328 328 75 1.0 4.4 Creation of leading dairy player with broad product offering
Jun-11 Jan-12 Pacific Beverages Pty Ltd
Australia SABMiller PLC UK 307 613 n/a n/a n/a n/a Acquisition of remaining share in Australian JV beverage producer and distributor
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Announced date
Effectivedate
Target Targetnation
AcquirerAcquirernation
Transactionvalue (€m1)
Deal value (€m1)
Revenue(€m)
EBITDA(€m)
Revenuemultiple
EBITDAmultiple
Deal rationale
Aug-11 Jul-12 Wockhardt Group (Carol Info Services)
India Danone SA France 284 284 n/a n/a n/a n/a Access to the Indian baby nutrition market and strengthens its medical nutrition business
Apr-12 Apr-12 Adelie Food Holdings Ltd
UK India Hospitality Corp
Cayman Islands
272 272 n/a n/a n/a n/a International expansion of food services business and access to growing out of home food market
Sep-12 TBC Lascelles deMercado
Jamaica Davide Campari Italy 255 330 208 21 1.6 15.9 Acquisition of key rum brands with access to the Caribbean and Americas
Aug-12 Nov-12 Premier Foods-Sweet Spreads
UK Hain Celestial Group Inc
United States
246 246 203 47 1.2 5.2 Expansion into UK ambient food sector
Oct-12 TBC China Kingsway Brewing Assets
China Anheuser-Busch Inbev
Belgium 242 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a Expansion into growing Chinese beer market
Jan-12 Apr-12 Benetton Group SpA
Italy Edizione Holding SpA
Italy 234 1,418 2,089 265 0.7 5.3 Proposed delisting of Benetton
Oct-12 TBC C&C Group plc Ireland Vermont Hard Cider Company LLC
USA 232 232 53 11 4.4 20.4 Acceleration of exposure to high growth US cider market
Mar-12 Mar-12 Alaska Milk Corp
Philippines Royal Friesland Campina NV
Netherlands 231 321 214 30 1.5 10.8 Acquisition of one of Philippine’s largest dairy producers to strengthen Asian position
Jul-12 Oct-12 WMF AG Germany KKR Germany 226 383 1,007 94 0.4 4.1 Acquisition of cutlery and kitchenware products with plan to roll out to Asian market
Feb-12 Jun-12 Everbeauty Corp
Taiwan Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA
Sweden 226 226 197 13 1.1 17.9 Acquisition of leading Asian personal care and tissue business
Apr-12 Apr-12 Cadum SA France L'Oreal SA France 205 205 69 13 3.0 15.5 Strengthening of baby products position in France
Oct-11 May-12 Begano Spain Cobega SA Spain 204 341 192 26 1.8 12.9 Spanish based Coca Cola bottler buys regional distributor as part of consolidation plan
Feb-12 Jul-12 Siat SA Belgium GMG Global Ltd
Singapore 204 582 209 77 2.8 7.6 Intregation of Belgium palm oil and natural rubber supplier in African and Asian markets
54,471 83,782
Source: Mergermarket, Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysisNote: Deal values converted to Euros at the prevailing average exchange rate in the quarter.
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 13
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•Despite continued economic uncertainty, M&A activity levels in the food sector remain reasonably strong with around 100 deals per quarter
•2012 has seen increasing interest from overseas companies in acquiring European food businesses. Completed deal examples by Chinese, Indian and Japanese buyers include the acquisition of Weetabix by Chinese company Bright Foods, India Hospitality Group’s acquisition of Adelie Food Holdings, and Japan’s UCC purchase of United Coffee.
•Restructuring also continues to be a driver of food deals with Premier Foods particularly active in this regard. To date, its non-core divestment programme has included selling its sweet spreads business to US group Hain Celestial and its Sarson’s vinegar and Branston sour pickles business to Japanese investor Mizhan. Further divestments are anticipated in 2013 with the potential for divestments from other over leveraged businesses seeking to meet covenant tests.
•Whilst a number of high profile auctions have been delayed or deferred, the last 12 months has still seen a decent level of private equity activity including new investments from Montagu acquiring Dairy Crest’s French St. Hubert spreads business and Endless backing the MBO of Vion’s UK pork business. Following the announcement of the disposal of United Biscuits’s snacks business to Intersnack, future expected deals include the larger disposal of its remaining biscuits division, R&R’s European ice cream business, CSM’s bakery business and Tyrrells Crisps.
M&A market – Food
Deloitte viewWe expect valuations to remain high for market-leading brands, niche players, and businesses with strong top-line growth prospects.
Continuing interest is anticipated from Asian (Japanese and Chinese) and US buyers after they settle down from their own restructuring programmes (e.g. Kraft and Mondelez) or digest acquisitions (e.g. Kellogg’s).
Private equity firms also expected to continue to look at secondary buyouts (Findus, Iglo) and compete for some of the trophy assets (R&R, CSM) that might be difficult for trade buyers to acquire.
Chart 12. Food
Volume
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Value (€m)
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Date Target Target nation Value (€m) Acquirer Acquirer nation Deal rationale
Nov-12 Weetabix Ltd United Kingdom
1,502 Bright Food (Group) Co Ltd
China Bright Foods looking to introduce the brand into the Chinese market
Dec-11 Hsu Fu Chi International Ltd
China 1,259 Nestle SA Switzerland Expansion into the Chinese market
Feb-12 Leaf International BV Netherlands 739 Cloetta AB Sweden Consolidation and brand positioning in the Nordic confectionery sector
Mar-12 Chr Hansen Holding A/S
Denmark 540 Novo A/S Denmark Acquisition of stake in specialist ingredient manufacturer to access healthy eating markets
Feb-12 Societe Vermandoise France 501 Cristal Union SCA France Creation of second largest sugar producer in France, fifth in Europe
Aug-12 St Hubert SAS France 435 Montagu Private Equity Ltd
UK Refocus of Dairycrest on UK market by selling French spreads business
Jul-12 Ocean Nutrition Canada Ltd
Canada 422 Koninklijke DSM NV Netherlands Strengthens position in the North American dietary supplement market
Mar-12 Societe Sucriere de Pithviers
France 338 Cristal Union SCA France Strenghening position in the French sugar market
Jul-12 Carol info Service – India Ops
India 284 Danone SA France Access to Indian baby nutrition market and strengthens its medical nutrition business
Apr-12 Adelie Food Holdings UK 272 India Hospitality Corp India International expansion of food services business and access to grow out of home food
6,292
Top ten completed food transactions in 12 months to November 2012
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 15
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•The apparent downward trend in volumes of completed deals masks a string of larger transactions which are yet to complete. Many of the major brewers have been active: AB InBev, (Grupo Modelo- Mexico, Cerceria Nacional – Dominican Republic), SAB Miller (Anadolu Efes – Turkey, Fosters – Australia), Heineken (Asia Pacific Brewers – Singapore) and Molson Coors (Starbev – Central Europe) have all been active in growth markets.
•The spirits sector has also seen activity, with Diageo in particular pulling off a string on transactions in Brazil, China and most recently announced its acquisition of a stake in United Spirits. The offer of access to the growing, increasingly affluent middle class in territories like China and India is also stimulating interest in aspirational luxury brands, as evidenced by Remy Cointreau’s acquisition of Scottish distiller Bruichladdich for c.€70m.
•The non-beer sector also saw C&C picking up the Vermont Hard Cider company following fast on the heels of its acquisition of Hornby and Heineken’s acquisition of Belgium cider producer Stassen.
•In the soft drinks market AG Barr’s tie-up with Britvic marks a significant consolidation of the UK market and offers to create one of the largest soft drinks companies in Europe with a portfolio of iconic brands and potentially significant cost synergies.
•Coca Cola Hellenic’s announcement to list on the London Stock Exchange offers the prospect of a renewed focus on the drinks sector given its likely position within the FTSE100 index.
M&A market – Beverage
Deloitte viewEurope’s major beverage companies have already undertaken a number of strategic transactions to improve their market positioning despite the current economic headwinds. We would expect further opportunistic activity in “hidden hero” territories such as the larger populated African countries, Turkey, Latin America and South East Asia.
We would expect Japanese beverage companies, such as Suntory, to continue to cast an eye over potential targets having highlighted their interest in undertaking further M&A in both existing overseas and developing markets.
Chart 13. Beverage
Volume
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
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16
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Date Target Target nation Value (€m) Acquirer Acquirer nation Deal rationale
Dec-11 Fosters Group Limited
Australia 7,254 SABMiller PLC UK Expansion of global portfolio
Jun-12 Starbev Management Services
Czech Republic
2,749 Molson Coors Brewing Co
United States Expansion of global portfolio into Central Europe
Mar-12 Anadolu Efes(24% stake)
Turkey 1,207 SABMiller PLC UK Strategic tie-up, exchanging Russian and Ukrainian assets for stake in a Turkish brewer
Oct-12 Peet’s Coffee & Tea Inc
United States 788 Benckiser Austria Investment company purchases US specialty tea and coffee roaster retail brand
Apr-12 Sichuan Swellfun Co Ltd
China 706 Diageo PLC UK Purchase of remaining shares in Chinese bijou spirit business
May-12 United Coffee Switzerland 480 UCC Holdings Co Ltd Japan Refocus on long-term strategy of developing a global coffee business
Aug-12 Ypioca Bebidas SA Brazil 363 Diageo PLC UK Acquisition of leading Brazilian Cachaça spirit brand with extensive distribution network
Jan-12 Pacific Beverages Pty Ltd
Australia 307 SABMiller PLC UK Acquisition of remaining share in Australian JV beverage producer and distributor
Mar-12 Alaska Milk Corp Philippines 231 Royal FrieslandCampina NV
Netherlands Acquisition of one of Philippines's largest dairy producers to strengthen Asian position
May-12 Begano Spain 204 Cobega SA Spain Spanish based Coca Cola bottler buys regional distributor as part of consolidation plan
14,228
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Completed beverage transactions over €200m in 12 months to November 2012
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 17
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M&A market – Personal, household, textiles and apparel
Deloitte viewWe expect continued M&A activity where it offers the opportunity for product leadership in growth or resilient markets, as well as the potential for inbound acquisitions where product brands can be rolled out into high growth markets.
Fundamental deal drivers remain strong as key players continue their focus on reinforcing their position as regional champions or category champions.We also expect a rationalisation of portfolios through the divestment of non-core brands.
Chart 14. Personal & household products, textiles and other
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Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
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•Personal care and household products have seen increasing competition and sluggish sales in the Western markets, yet many products continue to retain brand loyalty from consumers.
•P&G’s buy-out of its Spanish JV partner from Arbora & Austoria now gives it full control of its business which serves the Iberian feminine hygiene and baby care market.
•Similarly SCA’s acquisition of Georgia Pacific’s European away from home and consumer tissue business (including the Lotus brand) consolidating its European position and offering considerable cost synergies. At broadly the same time SCA also acquired Everbeauty Corp, the Taiwan based hygiene products company, gaining access to the growing Asian market.
•Unilever has also been active in the last twelve months, as evidenced by its acquisition of Kalina, the Russian skincare maker, with the purpose of tapping into emerging markets growth. Unilever’s exposure to high growth emerging markets contributed to its recent achievement of surpassing €50bn in annual sales, with annual sales growth of just over 10% in its Asian and African businesses.
•Some of the froth has come off the Luxury clothing brands sector as it has seen relative sales growth slow and associated share price decreases. Benetton Group chose to delist from the Milan Stock Exchange (Edizione Holdings repurchased the shares they did not own) as retailers across Europe struggle with falling earnings and weak consumer spending. Lacoste’s divestment to a longstanding licencee resolves a long running shareholder dispute.
18
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Date Target Target nation Value (€m) Acquirer Acquirer nation Deal rationale
Jul-12 Georgia-Pacific Services SNC
Belgium 1,436 Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA
Sweden Leadership/consolidation in the European away-from-home and consumer tissue market
Oct-12 Arbora y Ausonia SL Spain 754 Procter & Gamble Co United States Buyout of JV partner in Spanish feminine hygiene business
Nov-12 Lacoste SA France 644 Devanlay SA France Devanlay, the global licensee for Lacoste, takes full operational control
Dec-11 Kalina Russia 412 Unilever plc UK Builds leading position in skin and hair care in Russia
Apr-12 Benetton Group SpA Italy 234 Edizione Holding SpA Italy Proposed delisting of Benetton
Oct-12 WMF AG Germany 226 KKR Germany Acquisition of cutlery and kitchenware products with plan to roll-out to Asian market
Jun-12 Everbeauty Corp Taiwan 226 Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA
Sweden Acquisition of leading Asian personal care and tissue business
Apr-12 Cadum SA France 205 L’Oreal SA France Strengthening of baby products position in France
Apr-12 Eveden Group Ltd UK 189 Wacoal Holdings Corp
Japan Enable Wacoal to accelerate its overseas expansion
Nov-11 UTC-Air Conditioning Business
Brazil 166 Midea Electrics Netherlands BV
Netherlands Chinese owned Midea expands into Latin America
4,492
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Top ten completed personal & household products, textiles and apparel transactions in 12 months to November 2012
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 19
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M&A market – Tobacco
Deloitte viewFuture acquisition activity is likely to continue to capture the increasing demand in emerging markets where regulation is less stringent than in the Western markets. We expect there to be continued demand from the European Tobacco giants for companies that offer new technologies and alternative risk reducing products to meet the needs of adult smokers in the Western markets.
Chart 15. Tobacco
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Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
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•M&A in the tobacco sector is still characterised by the consolidation of the major players with substantial deals being infrequent.
•Despite the duty increases, widespread smoking bans and stringent advertising regulations the European tobacco companies are expected to make sustained profits with Moody’s echoing this by issuing a positive outlook on the European tobacco industry.
•Consumption is declining in the mature Western markets. However, the price inelasticity of tobacco combined with growing sales in Asia, the Middle East and Africa ensure that cash generation and profits remain robust.
•BAT’s recent acquisition of UK based CN Creative in December 2012, an electric cigarette manufacturer, is symptomatic of the expansion of smokeless tobacco initiatives in the industry, as companies seek to utilise new technologies and offer safer alternatives to cigarettes.
•The smokeless tobacco market, which includes chewing gum, snus and stuff, was estimated by Euromonitor to be worth c.$14bn in 2011. As such further deal activity may be driven by acquisitions in the smokeless sector.
Date Target Target nation Value (€m) Acquirer Acquirer nation Deal rationale
Aug-12 Gryson NV Belgium 476 Japanese Tobacco Japan Japan Tobacco buys leading European roll your own tobacco company
Oct-11 Protabaco Colombia 335 British American Tobacco PLC
UK Elevates BAT from third to second place in Colombia
Jun-12 Tabandor SA Andorra 9 Japanese Tobacco International SA
Switzerland Increase presence in Europe through distributor of Winfield and Camel brands
Nov-11 Hrvatski Duhani dd Croatia <1 TDR doo Croatia Consolidation in Croatian tobacco market
821
Top completed tobacco transactions in 12 months to November 2012
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
20
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Deloitte viewThe prospect of heightened attention from increasingly global mega-companies has driven some smaller processing companies to merge for their own protection.
Given the power of the UK retailers, it will be interesting to gauge the appetite of overseas players to invest in the UK, and the permanence of retailers’ ongoing power as competition between processors declines as their market consolidates.
The outlook remains favourable for pure farming players, but only where management has an exemplary track record and where access to land can be financed. Recent activity in Romania indicates that there is healthy demand for land based assets where returns are expected to come from land holding rather than pure production.
•M&A in Agriculture over 2012 has continued to benefit from the wave of strong commodity prices combined with consolidation in the processing sectors, as processors’ margins continue to be squeezed between producers and retailers.
•Processing sector transactions tend to provide further vertical integration to protect prices, as well as offering expansion into other markets/sub industries in order to drive growth whilst also securing the supply of raw materials. There is a noticeable shift in interest/power moving to those who have direct access to a grower base – a prime example being Produce Investments acquisition of Rowe Farming.
•Russian companies have dominated the large agricultural deals in 2012, however the largest deal was Muller Dairy’s acquisition of Robert Wiseman Dairies (€323m). This deal was set against the backdrop of the on-going ‘milk wars’ in the UK which have served to redefine the relationship between processors and retailers in order to share the pain of reduced margins for retailers and higher input costs for the processors. The meat processing sector also faced a similar pinch, evidenced by Vion’s decision to sell its substantial UK meat processing assets.
•The pure farming players have seen limited transaction activity as the larger farming businesses in Russia and the Ukraine struggle to deliver on their expected economies of scale, even with the prevailing high prices. The rising price of pure agricultural assets has also limited growth in the sector, with deal activity previously driven by fund backed consolidators such as Spearhead International.
•For beleaguered consumers, food continued to record price growth in excess of the overall inflation rate. However, investors may revisit the attractiveness of food stocks which are able to profit from this inflation. This, in turn, may provide additional M&A opportunities for the industry.
M&A market – Agriculture and livestock
Chart 16. Agriculture and livestock
Volume
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Value (€m)
Volumes(1) Volumes(2) Value (€m)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q2Q1 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q4Q3Q2Q108 08 08 08 0909 09 09 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12121212
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The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 21
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Date TargetTarget nation
Value (€m) AcquirerAcquirer nation
Deal rationale
Feb-12 Robert Wiseman Dairies PLC
UK 323 Muller Dairy (UK) Ltd UK Creation of leading dairy player with broad product offering
Jun-12 VMP-Agricultural Assets
Russian Fed 107 Gruppa Cherkizovo Russian Fed Acquisition of a number of assets including grain storage facilities
Apr-12 Hendrix UTD Netherlands 97 ForFarmers Group BV Netherlands Market synergies through the concentration of the compound feed market
Jun-12 Leninskiy Put' Russian Fed 45 Agrogrupp Russian Fed Expansion of livestock business through purchase of state owned breeding and grain assets
Jun-12 Plodopitomnik-1 Russian Fed 30 Akvamarket Russian Fed Vertical integration
Jan-12 Finnbo Bruk KB Sweden 22 AB Karl Hedin Sweden Verticle integration of the supply chain
Oct-12 Rowe Farming Ltd UK 19 Produce Investments PLC
UK Diversification of import risk by purchase of UK potato business
Sep-12 Farruka Ltd Ukraine 16 Agrofirma Mriya Ukraine Consolidation in the Ukraine market
Mar-12 E-Piim-certain assets Estonia 14 AS E-Piim tootmine Estonia Consolidation in the Estonian market
Jan-12 Landkom International Plc
Ukraine 14 Alpcot Agro AB Sweden Strengthening the farming business through trading and operational synergies
687
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Top ten completed agricultural transactions in 12 months to November 2012
22
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0 5 10 15 20 25 30% of responses
Chart 22. Please identify from this list the three main drivers of M&A activity for Consumer Products companies in the next 12 months:
Market consolidationto achieve further
economies of scale
Internationalexpansion
(emerging markets)
Portfoliorationalisation
non-core divestments
Return of privateequity/Cash rich
corporate acquirers
Enabler ofcategory leadership
strategy
Growth platformsin adjacentcategories
Distressed drivendeals
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% of responses
Pessimistic
Chart 21. How do you feel about the M&A outlook for Consumer Products companies in thenext 12 months?
Neutral
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M&A outlook – Outlook on activity
•Encouragingly, there has been a marked reduction in pessimism over future deal levels, with respondents citing opportunities arising from distress driven sellers and also consolidation to bring competitive advantage through scale.
•However, over half the respondent group remain neutral in their outlook regarding activity levels, highlighting the recurring themes of economic uncertainty and investor caution as potential restraints on activity lessons. Interestingly a number of respondents identified the availability of debt finance as a potential issue to deal doing. This marks a significant direction shift from our last survey and potentially reflects easier access to funding for larger companies with strong balance sheets, but greater challenges for medium sized businesses. More positively there is some indication that the price expectation gap between buyers and sellers is closing.
“There are a number of deals likely to be completed as distressed vendor’s price expectations become more realistic and the sector remains a relatively stable home for funds.”
“There are deals to be done due to financial distress but difficult to get management to take risk and raise funds.”
“With limited debt available and lack of confidence on the high street, I think the outlook for M&A within the consumer sector is not great. However, I expect there may be an increased number of transactions arising from distressed situations.”
“Consumers are looking for value in everything they buy so consolidation and creation of operational critical mass in domestic and overseas markets will drive the identification of opportunities.”
“The need to further consolidate to achieve economies of scale will drive M&A activity.”
“Consolidation required to allow a combined business scale to survive the reduced level of spend by the end user.”
“The international scene is very difficult to call, but the larger strategic players are setting the pace.“
“Caution about the future 2-3 years will probably prevail with appetite for M&A activity at a low.”
“Lack of economic growth and absence of debt finance will make M&A difficult.”
Many good opportunities becoming available again, expectations on pricing may remain an issue.”
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 23
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% of responses
Chart 23. Please identify from this list the three main obstacles regarding M&A activity for Consumer Products companies in the next 12 months:
Price expectationgaps between
buyers & sellers
Shareholder/directorcaution
Unfavourablefinancing
environment or lackof cash
Absence ofalternative debt
finance
Regulation/completion issues
Economicuncertainty
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% of responses
Chart 24. Drawing on your experience, please identify the three most important factorsthat underpin a successful M&A transaction of a Consumer Products company:
252626
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2020
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Acquisition aligned with company strategy
Not over-paying, particularly in a competitive auction
Clear and well-resourced integration plan
Retaining key acquired personnel
Clear, strong leadership during the integration
Extensive due diligence
Acquirer must be strong and stable
Actively track potential targets
Prior leadership experience of acquisitions
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•Unsurprisingly strategic fit continues to be identified as the consistent dominant factor behind successful M&A transactions, indicating that to the extent acquirers look to be opportunistic around distressed disposals, they will need to be in line with existing strategy.
•Unsurprisingly not overpaying in competitive transactions ranked highly as a key success factor. We see increasing focus on ensuring that integration and synergy delivery are clearly formulated, with key areas set out in the form of a value creation plan. Such value creation plans look to rapidly implement revenue and cost improvement schemes after completion.
•As well as ensuring the retention of key acquired personnel, many respondents also raised the importance of driving through operational change shortly after completion.
“Ensure you have an independent group of reviewers with responsibility for ensuring alignment with strategy, discipline on price and challenge of due diligence findings.”
“Not over paying and a clear well resourced and implemented integration plan which is delivered on time are key to success.”
“Pay freely for innovative companies. Be conservative/ pay less for companies that only offer scale/cost synergies.”
“Leadership from Day One is critical. Forget the first 90 days, it is all about the first couple of weeks which means that the acquiring company needs to be prepared.”
“Stay active and diligent following the transaction.”
“Tackle the ‘difficult’ trading and people issues early on rather than ‘getting through’ all the ‘easy’ box ticking stuff and using up everyone’s time and money doing that first.”
“Corporate forecasting and perceptions of the market are invariably misleading. Due diligence on the supply chain is essential.”
“Due diligence, good professional advisors & properly controlled implementation plan.”
24
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•A significant proportion of respondents indicated that valuations will be broadly unchanged and, looking at the trend in sentiment over previous surveys, expectations on valuation levels appear to have stabilised. However, as many respondents highlighted, valuation multiples levels are likely to vary significantly between distressed sales, targets in high growth geographies and those with strong brands. Given that many respondents highlighted consolidation as a key driver for M&A, we would increasingly expect vendors to assess potential synergy benefits with a view to achieving greater valuation levels in their discussions with potential acquirers.
“Better companies will see good valuations due to scarcity – but some poor performers will also come to market with low multiples – so average pricing may not change significantly.”
“Valuation will depend on category, trends domestically and internationally and also on multi channel exposure and plans.”
“Companies with strong equity in their brands will continue to be attractive to investors. However, other companies who have not invested in brands will be relatively less attractive.”
“Will continue to hold up well in emerging markets but could come down in mature markets.”
“Prices will be dependent on historical delivery and perceived synergies, but be based on lower than usual future returns (particularly for PE buyers).“
“Less ‘money’ available, prices will be steady or drop.”
“Broadly neutral as activity levels minimal and feel that it is a ‘waiting’ game for the next year or so.”
M&A outlook – Outlook on valuation trends
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
% of responses
Chart 25. M&A valuations for Consumer Products companies in the next 12 months will:
Increase
Be broadlyunchanged
Decrease
Significantlydecrease
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84
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000
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June 2012 December 2011December 2012 December 2010June 2011
The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 25
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FTSE indices performance by subsector
•The main consumer products indices have continued to outperform the FTSE 350, with the FTSE UK Personal Goods index, (which includes a number of premium clothing businesses) being particularly strong although adjusting downwards from recent highs. This general outperformance by the Consumer Products Sector as a whole may be attributed to a number of the following factors:
– Ongoing brand loyalty in mature markets: despite significant pressure by private label goods, shrewd promotion, discounting and awareness campaigns continue to stimulate brand loyalty;
– Innovation: the ability to innovate in relation to new brands, new product lines and innovative packaging design to meet key price points whilst maintaining margins;
– Portfolio management: the sector has been proactive in re-shaping product portfolios to focus on the fastest growing, most profitable categories and geographies and, in some cases, divestment of unprofitable or non-core operations;
– Emerging markets growth: the prospect of growth by tapping into the growth in affluence of the emerging middle class in Asia, Africa and Latin America;
– Cost management: Commodity price fluctuations, and the ability to pass these on to the consumer is a key issue affecting the sector. Consumer Products companies have been relatively successful in reducing costs in other areas of the business to maintain EBITDA margins; and
– Supply chain control and cost management: Consumer Product companies to driver out operating costs and maintain tight control of their supply chains as a counter to ongoing commodity price volatility.
•Whilst there remains a real threat of the UK economy slipping into a third recessionary period, consumer product indices in recent quarters have generally shown some improvement or stabilisation.
Q108
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(1) FTSE UK Consumer Goods
(4) FTSE UK Food Producers
(2) FTSE UK Beverages
(5) FTSE 350
(3) FTSE UK Tobacco
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
(6) FTSE UK Personal Goods
Chart 26. Relative share performance to 2008
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26
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•The ongoing uncertainty around the strength of any economy recovery continues to contribute to the fragility of consumer confidence. However, the Consumer Products sector continues to demonstrate its relative resilience given the identification by consumers of some brands as core staples or necessity items, and others as affordable luxuries.
•The Food Sector has continued to see further deal activity following on from Bright Food’s acquisition of Weetabix earlier in the year. The level of reported premium paid by Barry Callebaut for Petra Foods has attracted much attention at c .14 times EBITDA, but partly reflects the strategic importance of achieving security of supply and proximity to local growth markets. Orkla’s acquisition of Rieber & Son, for a similar multiple, indicates that valuation levels continue to be maintained in the branded food products sector.
•Beverage sector valuations continue to be buoyed by the expansion of the larger drinks companies into higher growth markets. Some of the higher multiples paid on deals reflect not only the perceived strength of acquired brands but also the value ascribed to significant distribution networks in these territories. C&C’s acquisition of a second US cider business, Vermont Hard Cider, for a reported c.20 times EBITDA also indicates that valuations are holding up for strong brands even in developed markets.
•The Personal Goods sector, which includes Burberry, has seen some more recent downward adjustment following its significant outperformance to the general market. In terms of luxury brands one of the most significant recent deals in the luxury sector was the acquisition of Lacoste by French group Devanlay for c.19 times EBITDA. The valuation achieved reflects the ongoing attractiveness of the luxury sector to investors.
Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
Q109
Q209
Q309
Q409
Q110
Q210
Q310
Q410
Q111
Q211
Q311
Q411
Q112
Q412
Q312
Q212
(1) AB InBev (4) Danone(2) BAT (5) L’Oreal(3) adidas
Source: Thomson Reuters, Deloitte analysis
Chart 27. PE ratio trends
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(6) Burberry
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The Deloitte Consumer Products M&A Survey Feeling the pinch 27
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Howard da SilvaPartner, Corporate FinanceSwitzerland Consumer Business Leader+41 58 279 [email protected]
Richard Lloyd-OwenPartner, Corporate FinanceGlobal Consumer Business M&A Leader+44 20 7007 [email protected]
ContributorsBen PerkinsHead of Research, Consumer Business+44 20 7007 [email protected]
MarketingRebecca HofstedeMarketing, Consumer Business+44 207 007 [email protected]
About the Deloitte UK Consumer Products M&A Survey The Deloitte UK Consumer Products M&A Survey, launched in November 2012, is a biannual survey of CEOs, CFOs and M&A Directors UK Consumer Products companies (publicly listed, or private UK).
The Deloitte UK Consumer Products M&A Survey gauges forward-looking expectations for M&A and the capital markets. This survey took place between November and December 2012. 36 companies and investors participated across all sub sectors of the Consumer Products landscape.
Our team of M&A experts across the firm have extensive experience in providing innovative industry specific solutions to the Consumer Products industry. If you would like to discuss any of the findings in this survey, or find out more about our services to the Consumer Products industry, please contact one of the specialists listed below:
AuthorsConor CahillPartner, Corporate Finance+44 20 7007 [email protected]
Richard CranePartner, Corporate Finance+44 1223 [email protected]
Sandeep GillPartner, Corporate Finance+44 20 7303 [email protected]
Richard HooperDirector, Corporate Finance+44 20 7007 [email protected]
Anthony ReidDirector, Consulting+44 20 7007 [email protected]
LeadershipNigel WixceyPartner, ConsultingUK Consumer Business Leader +44 20 7303 [email protected]
Iain MacmillanPartner, Corporate Finance UK Consumer Business M&A Leader+44 20 7007 [email protected]
Our Consumer Business M&A specialists
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