The Dark/Middle/Medieval AgesThe Dark/Middle/Medieval Ages

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Question 1 - 10Question 1 - 10

Tended the lord’s fields and provided Tended the lord’s fields and provided labor. (Which letter and name)labor. (Which letter and name)

Answer 1 – 10 Answer 1 – 10

D - PeasantsD - Peasants

Question 1 - 20Question 1 - 20

Needed to ask permission to marry, sell Needed to ask permission to marry, sell land, or leave the manor.land, or leave the manor.

Answer 1 – 20 Answer 1 – 20

D - PeasantsD - Peasants

Question 1 - 30Question 1 - 30

Had very little power during the early Had very little power during the early middle ages, even though you may at first middle ages, even though you may at first assume the opposite.assume the opposite.

Answer 1 – 30 Answer 1 – 30

A – Kings, monarchsA – Kings, monarchs

Question 1 - 40Question 1 - 40

Hired as professional soldiers, fighting for Hired as professional soldiers, fighting for the lords.the lords.

Answer 1 – 40 Answer 1 – 40

C - KnightsC - Knights

Question 1 - 50Question 1 - 50

Made complexes pledges of loyalty in Made complexes pledges of loyalty in exchange for land grants (fiefs) and exchange for land grants (fiefs) and protection.protection.

Answer 1 – 50 Answer 1 – 50

B - LordsB - Lords

Question 2 - 10Question 2 - 10

Where on this map would you find Where on this map would you find someone who answered directly to the someone who answered directly to the king and owned this land?king and owned this land?

Answer 2 – 10 Answer 2 – 10

D – Manor House, Lord’s HouseD – Manor House, Lord’s House

Question 2 - 20Question 2 - 20

In the EARLY Middle Ages, the manor In the EARLY Middle Ages, the manor fields would have been planted in what fields would have been planted in what pattern?pattern?

Answer 2 – 20 Answer 2 – 20

Half planted to grains, the other half left Half planted to grains, the other half left fallow (unplanted).fallow (unplanted).

Question 2 - 30Question 2 - 30

In the LATE Middle Ages, the three fields In the LATE Middle Ages, the three fields would have been planted in what pattern?would have been planted in what pattern?

Answer 2 – 30 Answer 2 – 30

3 field rotation system3 field rotation system1/3 wheat (grains), 1/3 legumes like 1/3 wheat (grains), 1/3 legumes like

beans, and 1/3 fallow.beans, and 1/3 fallow.

Question 2 - 40Question 2 - 40

During the EARLY middle ages, how did During the EARLY middle ages, how did the people on the manor get the things the people on the manor get the things they needed to live? (food, clothing, tools, they needed to live? (food, clothing, tools, etc.)etc.)

Answer 2 – 40 Answer 2 – 40

Everything that was needed was produced Everything that was needed was produced on the manor itself, it was a “self-sufficient” on the manor itself, it was a “self-sufficient” system.system.

Question 2 - 50Question 2 - 50

Feudalism is often described as a system Feudalism is often described as a system of _____ ______, which traded of _____ ______, which traded _________ and __________ for _________ and __________ for ___________ and _______________________ and ____________

Answer 2 – 50 Answer 2 – 50

A system of _Mutual__ A system of _Mutual__ _Obligations_____, which traded _Land_ _Obligations_____, which traded _Land_ and __protection__ for __loyalty___ and and __protection__ for __loyalty___ and __labor/service_______labor/service_____

Question 3 - 10Question 3 - 10

Before they were made into castles, the Before they were made into castles, the castles were…?castles were…?

Answer 3 – 10 Answer 3 – 10

The lord’s manor houseThe lord’s manor house

Question 3 - 20Question 3 - 20

In which city was the center of the single In which city was the center of the single most influential and unifying force in the most influential and unifying force in the middle ages prior to the Reformation?middle ages prior to the Reformation?

Answer 3 – 20 Answer 3 – 20

RomeRome

Question 3 - 30Question 3 - 30

During the 4During the 4thth Crusade, Christian Knights Crusade, Christian Knights were diverted to which city to fight against were diverted to which city to fight against fellow Christians? Why?fellow Christians? Why?

Answer 3 – 30 Answer 3 – 30

Constantinople. Venetian merchants Constantinople. Venetian merchants wanted to take out their competition and wanted to take out their competition and promised the Knights they would transport promised the Knights they would transport them to the Holy Land if they fought their them to the Holy Land if they fought their rivals first.rivals first.

Question 3 - 40Question 3 - 40

Martin Luther was the spark/initiator of Martin Luther was the spark/initiator of what movement?what movement?

Answer 3 – 40 Answer 3 – 40

The Protestant ReformationThe Protestant Reformation

Question 3 - 50Question 3 - 50

What practice by the Catholic Church led What practice by the Catholic Church led directly to the Protestant Reformation?directly to the Protestant Reformation?

Answer 3 – 50 Answer 3 – 50

The sale of indulgences, promising The sale of indulgences, promising pardons for sins to the living and dead.pardons for sins to the living and dead.

Question 4 - 10Question 4 - 10

Name at least two of Martin Luther’s key Name at least two of Martin Luther’s key beliefs about Christianity which helped beliefs about Christianity which helped found the Protestant Reformationfound the Protestant Reformation

Answer 4 – 10 Answer 4 – 10

Everyone should have access to the bible Everyone should have access to the bible to read on their own.to read on their own.

Forgiving sins is God’s job, not the Forgiving sins is God’s job, not the Pope’s/Church’s.Pope’s/Church’s.

Corruption in the church needed to stop.Corruption in the church needed to stop.

Question 4 - 20Question 4 - 20

What effect did the Protestant Reformation What effect did the Protestant Reformation have on the Catholic Church?have on the Catholic Church?

Answer 4 – 20 Answer 4 – 20

It led to a decrease in the power and It led to a decrease in the power and influence of the Catholic church in Europe.influence of the Catholic church in Europe.

Led to the formation of new Protestant Led to the formation of new Protestant churches.churches.

Question 4 - 30Question 4 - 30

Why were lords and monarchs usually Why were lords and monarchs usually fearful of receiving an Interdict from the fearful of receiving an Interdict from the Pope?Pope?

Answer 4 – 30 Answer 4 – 30

An Interdict meant that the lord/monarchs An Interdict meant that the lord/monarchs entire land/kingdom would be entire land/kingdom would be excommunicated from the church.excommunicated from the church.

This would anger their peasants/subjects This would anger their peasants/subjects and possibly lead to rebellions.and possibly lead to rebellions.

Question 4 - 40Question 4 - 40

What were the “ships of the desert” which What were the “ships of the desert” which were not native to Africa, but greatly were not native to Africa, but greatly improved the trans-Saharan trade?improved the trans-Saharan trade?

Answer 4 – 40 Answer 4 – 40

Bactrian CamelsBactrian Camels

Question 4 - 50Question 4 - 50

Why?Why?

Answer 4 – 50 Answer 4 – 50

BecauseBecause