the dark knight trilogy

6

Click here to load reader

Upload: blurb

Post on 18-Feb-2018

213 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 1/6

The Dark Knight Trilogy

The Dark Knight Trilogy   is a superhero   film trilogy,based on the  DC Comics   character   Batman. The tril-ogy consisted of Batman Begins  (2005), The Dark Knight 

(2008), and   The Dark Knight Rises   (2012), directed byChristopher Nolan.

Following the critical failure and  box-office  disappoint-ment of Batman & Robin (1997), Warner Bros. rebootedthe film franchise. The trilogy stars  Christian Bale  asBruce Wayne/Batman, Michael Caine as  Alfred Penny-worth, Gary Oldman as James Gordon, and Morgan Free-

man as Lucius Fox.

Each film in the series was a box-office success, in partic-ular the second and third films, which both earned over$1 billion worldwide. In addition, the films have receivednear-universal acclaim from critics and audiences, be-ing praised for Nolan’s direction and writing, the perfor-mances of the cast, the more  realistic and darker rein-vention of the source material, its major use of practicaleffects and stunts over computer generated imagery, andHans Zimmer's score for each film. The Dark Knighttrilogy has gained widespread recognition as not only acrowning achievement of the superhero film genre, but

also one of the best film trilogies of all time.

Because the trilogy was meant to be a stand-alone series,the character is set to be rebooted once again for the up-coming DC Extended Universe, starting with  Batman v

Superman: Dawn of Justice in 2016.

1 Films

1.1   Batman Begins

Main article: Batman Begins

Following a rejected   Batman   origin story reboot   JossWhedon pitched in December 2002,[1][2] Warner Bros.hired Christopher Nolan  and David S. Goyer   to scriptBatman Begins .[3] The duo aimed for a darker and morerealistic tone, with humanity and realism being the ba-sis of the film.[4] The film relied on traditional stunts andscale models  with minimal use of   computer-generatedimagery. Christian Bale starred as Batman, Liam Neesonstarred as Ra’s al Ghul, and Cillian Murphy as The Scare-crow.  Katie Holmes also starred in the movie as Bruce’s

love interest, Rachel Dawes, a role created for the film. Anew Batmobile (called the Tumbler) and a more mobileBatsuit were both created specifically for the film.[5][6]

Batman Begins  opened on June 15, 2005, in the UnitedStates and Canada in 3,858 theaters. The film was a box-office success, grossing $48 million in its opening week-end, and eventually grossing over $372 million world-wide. The film received positive reviews, with critics not-ing that fear was a common motif throughout the film,and remarking that it had a darker tone compared withprevious Batman films. The film was nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Cinematography and for threeBAFTA awards. It was also listed at No. 81 on  Empire's

“500 Greatest Movies of All Time”.[7]

1.2   The Dark Knight 

Christian Bale used an improved Batsuit from  Batman Begins

 for  The Dark Knight

Main article: The Dark Knight (film)

Christopher Nolan reprised his duties as director, andbrought his brother,  Jonathan, to co-write the script for

1

Page 2: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 2/6

2   3 RECURRING CAST AND CHARACTERS 

the second installment.  The Dark Knight  featured Chris-tian Bale reprising his role as Batman/Bruce Wayne,Heath Ledger as The Joker, and Aaron Eckhart as HarveyDent/Two-Face.   Principal photography began in April2007 in Chicago and concluded in November. Other lo-cations included Pinewood Studios,   Ministry of Sound

in London and Hong Kong. On January 22, 2008, af-ter he had completed filming   The Dark Knight , Ledgerdied from a bad combination of prescription medication.Warner Bros.   had created a viral marketing  campaignfor  The Dark Knight , developing promotional websitesand trailers highlighting screen shots of Ledger as theJoker, but after Ledger’s death, the studio refocused itspromotional campaign.[8][9] The film made use of IMAXCameras throughout the film. Most notably during thebank heist, the hospital explosion, and the SWAT Cara-van scene, where one of only three IMAX Cameras at thetime, was destroyed in a crash.

The film received positive reviews[10][11][12] and set nu-merous records during its theatrical run.[13] With over $1billion in revenue worldwide, it is the sixteenth-highest-grossing film of all time, unadjusted for inflation.[14] Thefilm received eight Academy Award nominations; it wonthe award for Best Sound Editing and Ledger was posthu-mously awarded Best Supporting Actor.

1.3   The Dark Knight Rises

Main article: The Dark Knight Rises

Nolan wanted the story for the third and final installmentto keep him emotionally invested. “On a more superficiallevel, I have to ask the question,” he reasoned, “how manygood third movies in a franchise can people name?"[15]

He returned out of finding a necessary way to continue thestory, but feared midway through filming he would find asequel redundant.[16] The Dark Knight Rises is intended tocomplete Nolan’s Batman trilogy.[17] By December 2008,Nolan completed a rough story outline, before he com-mitted himself to  Inception.[18] In February 2010, workon the screenplay was commencing with David S. Goyerand Jonathan Nolan.[19] When Goyer left to work on theSuperman reboot, Jonathan was writing the script basedon the story by his brother and Goyer.[20] Tom Hardy wascast as Bane and  Anne Hathaway plays Selina Kyle.[21]

Joseph Gordon-Levitt was cast as John Blake,[22][23] andMarion Cotillard was cast as Miranda Tate. Filming be-gan in May 2011 and concluded in November.[24] Nolanchose not tofilm in 3-D but, by focusingon improving im-age quality and scale using the IMAX format, hoped topush technological boundaries while nevertheless mak-ing the style of the film consistent with the previoustwo.[25] Nolan had several meetings with IMAX Vice-President David Keighley to work on the logistics of pro-

jecting films in digital IMAX venues.[26] The Dark Knight Rises  featured more scenes shot in IMAX than  The Dark 

Knight .[26] Cinematographer Wally Pfister expressed in-

terest in shooting the film entirely in IMAX.[27][28]

Upon release,   The Dark Knight Rises   won critical andcommercial success, going on to outgross its predeces-sor andbecome the fourteenth-highest-grossing film of alltime grossing over $1.08 billion. However, unlike its pre-

decessors, the film was not nominated for any awards dur-ing its year of eligibility at the 85th Academy Awards.[29]

On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred inside of aCentury 16  movie theater   in Aurora, Colorado, duringa midnight screening of the film, killing 12 people andinjuring 70.[30]

2 Spin-offs

2.1   Batman: Gotham Knight 

Main article: Batman: Gotham Knight

The third in the line of DC Universe Original AnimatedMovies  by  Warner Bros. Animation and Warner Pre-miere, it is a DVD anthology composed of six short films:“Have I Got a Story for You,” “Crossfire,” “Field Test,”“In Darkness Dwells,” “Working Through Pain,” and“Deadshot.” Each short was done by a different Japanesestudio. All are self-contained, but form a loosely in-terconnected story. This film is intended to take placebetween  Batman Begins  and  The Dark Knight , being re-leased on DVD a few weeks before the latter.  David S.Goyer, who wrote “In Darkness Dwells” for this film, alsoco-wrote all 3 live-action films.

2.2   The Dark Knight Coaster 

Main article: The Dark Knight Coaster

This is a Six Flags theme park ride inspired by the 2008film. Costing $7.5 million, the ride is an indoor WildMouse coaster that puts guests through the premise of be-ing stalked by the Joker. Prior to getting on the coaster,

riders enter a pre-show room where they view a specially-made TV broadcast of a press conference hosted byGotham City district attorney Harvey Dent (Aaron Eck-hart). One of the reporters asks about the Joker cardsfound at recent crime scenes. Almost immediately, TheJoker himself hijacks the TV broadcast and his messages(such as “HA HA!") appear all over the walls of the room.

3 Recurring cast and characters

Main article: List of Batman films cast members

<blockquote class="toccolours” style="text-align:

Page 3: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 3/6

3

justify; width:"95%"; float:center; padding: 5px 5px5px 5px; display:table;">

Key

•   A  Y indicates the actor portrayed the role in a flash-back scene as a child.

•   An A indicates the actor appeared in the film throughthe use of archive footage.

•   A  C indicates a cameo appearance.

•   A  P indicates the actor appeared in the film throughthe use of a photograph or other device.

•  A dark grey cell indicates the character was not inthe film.

4 Reception

4.1 Box office performance

The Dark Knight  and  The Dark Knight Rises  are two ofonly 23 movies to gross over $1 billion worldwide.

4.2 Critical and public response

4.3 Academy Awards

5 Home media

The DVD of Batman Begins  was released on October 18,2005, in both single-disc and two-disc deluxe editionsand also released on VHS and  UMD Video formats.[42]

In addition to the film, the deluxe edition contained fea-turettes and other bonus materials. The edition containeda small paperback booklet, the first  Batman  story, fea-tured in Detective Comics  No. 27, as well as Batman: The

Man Who Falls  and an excerpt from Batman: The Long

Halloween.[43] Batman Begins  achieved first place in na-

tional sales and rental charts in October 2005, becomingthe top-selling DVD of the fourth quarter of 2005. TheDVD grossed $11.36 million in rental revenue.[44] TheDVD held its position at the top of the sales chart for asecond week, but fell to second place behind  Bewitched 

on video rental charts.[45] The film had brought in $167million in DVD sales by August 2006.[46] Batman Begins 

was released on HD DVD on October 10, 2006.[47]

The Dark Knight  was released on DVD and Blu-ray Discin North America on December 9, 2008. Releases in-clude a one-disc edition DVD; a two-disc Special Edi-tion DVD; a two-disc edition BD; and a Special Edition

BD package featuring a statuette of the Bat-pod.[48] TheBD/iTunes version presents the film in a variable aspectratio, with the IMAX sequences framed in 1.78:1, while

scenes filmed in  35 mm  are framed in 2.40:1.[49] TheDVD versions feature the entire film framed in a uni-form 2.40:1 aspect ratio. Disc 2 of the two-disc SpecialEdition DVD features the six main IMAX sequences inthe original 1.44:1 aspect ratio. Additional IMAX shotsthroughout the film that are presented in 1.78:1 on the

Blu-ray release are not, however, included in the DVD’sspecial features. In addition to the standard DVD re-leases, some stores released their own exclusive editionsof the film. The DVD and Blu-ray Disc editions werereleased in Australia on December 10, 2008. Releaseswere in the form of a one-disc edition on DVD; a two-disc edition on DVD; a two-disc edition including a Bat-mask on DVD and BD; a two-disc Batpod statuette Lim-ited BD Edition; a two-disc BD edition; and a four-discBatman Begins /The Dark Knight  pack on DVD and BD.As of December 19, 2008, the DVD release is the topselling film in the Australian DVD Charts[50] In March

2011, Warner Bros. offered The Dark Knight  for rent onFacebook, becoming the first film ever to be released viadigital distribution on a social networking site.[51]

The Dark Knight Rises   was released on November 28,2012 in Hong Kong and New Zealand. On December 3,it was released in the United Kingdom, and on December4, it was released in the United States. It is available onBlu-ray, DVD, and as a Digital download   [52]

Coinciding with the release of  The Dark Knight Rises , abox set of  The Dark Knight Trilogy   was released: “De-signed by world-renowned graphic designer Chip Kidd,The Art and Making of  The Dark Knight Trilogy   tells

the complete behind-the-scenes story of these influen-tial films. Based on in-depth interviews with Nolan andall of the films’ key cast and crew--including co-writersDavid S. Goyer and Jonathan Nolan, cinematographerWally Pfister, and more--this slimmed down version ofthe original reveals the creative process behind the epicDark Knight Trilogy, accented by beautiful artwork andnever-before-seen set photography”.

6 See also

•  List of films considered the best

•  Batman franchise media

•  Batman in film

7 References

[1] Pappademas, Alex (May 2012). “The Geek Shall Inherit

the Earth”.  GQ . Archived from the original on September

9, 2015. Retrieved 2014-09-17.

[2] Seijas, Casey (August 11, 2008).   “Joss Whedon Talks

About His 'Batman' Movie That Never Was”.   MTV.Archived  from the original on October 21, 2014. Re-

trieved 2014-09-17.

Page 4: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 4/6

4   7 REFERENCES 

[3] Fleming, Michael (January 27, 2003).   "Batman captures

director Nolan”.   Variety.   Archived from the original on

July 6, 2015. Retrieved September 24, 2014.

[4] Graser, Marc; Dunkley, Cathy (February 8, 2004).  “The

Bat and the Beautiful”.   Variety.   Archived from the origi-

nal on July 26, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2006.

[5] Brain, Marshall.   “How the Batmobile Works”.

HowStuffWorks.   Archived   from the original on

September 6, 2015.

[6]   "Batman Begins  Production Notes – The Batsuit & Gad-

getry”.   Warner Bros.   Archived from  the original   on

September 9, 2015. Retrieved November 6, 2006.

[7]   “Empire’s 500 Greatest Movies of All Time”.   Archived

from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August

23, 2012.

[8] Crook, Marshall; Sanders, Peter (January 24, 2008).

“Advertising: Will Marketing Change After Star’sDeath?".  The Wall Street Journal . pp. B1. Archived from

the original on May 4, 2008. Retrieved June 4, 2008.

[9]   “Ledger’s Death Puts Last Films in a Bind”. CNN. Jan-

uary 24, 2008.   Archived from the original on July 26,

2008. Retrieved July 10, 2008.

[10]   “The 50 Best Movies of the Decade (2000–2009)".  Paste

Magazine. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original

on December 9, 2014. Retrieved December 14, 2011.

[11]   “Film Critics Pick the Best Movies of the Decade”.

Metacritic (CBS Interactive). January 3, 2010.   Archived

from the original on January 8, 2015. Retrieved Septem-

ber 4, 2012.

[12]  “Review of the Decade – Year-By-Year: Empire’s Films

Of The Decade”.   Empire Magazine. Retrieved September

4, 2012.

[13]   “Movie Records”. the-numbers.com. Retrieved August

24, 2010.

[14]   “All Time Worldwide Box Office Grosses”.   Box Office

Mojo.   Archived from the original on May 30, 2010. Re-

trieved May 31, 2010.

[15] Boucher, Geoff (October 27, 2008). “Christopher Nolan

on 'Dark Knight' and its box-office billion: 'It’s mystifyingto me'".  Los Angeles Times .. WebCitation archive.

[16] “Merrick” (pseudonym) (December 5, 2008).   “Nolan

Talks DARK KNIGHT Blu-Ray, a 100,000 Person

Screening of the Film (Featuring Live Q & A w/

Nolan), TDK Sequel, and More!!".   Ain't It Cool News ..

WebCitation archive.

[17] Jensen, Jeff (November 30, 2010).   “Christopher Nolan

on his 'last' Batman movie, an 'Inception' videogame, and

that spinning top”.  Entertainment Weekly.   Archived from

the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved December

3, 2010.

[18] Bowles, Scott (December 7, 2008).   “For now, Nolanand Batman will rest in 'Dark' glory”.   USA Today..

WebCitation archive.

[19] Finke, Nikki; Fleming, Mike (February 9, 2010). “It’s A

Bird! It’s A Plane! It’s Chris Nolan! He'll Mentor Su-

perman 3.0 And Prep 3rd Batman”.  Deadline.com. Re-

trieved December 3, 2010..  WebCitation archive.

[20] Boucher, Geoff (March 10, 2010).   “Christopher Nolan

takes flight with Superman: 'We have a fantastic story'

[UPDATED]".   Los Angeles Times .   Archived from theoriginal on July 4, 2010. Retrieved July 5, 2010.

[21] Jensen, Jeff (January 19, 2011). "'The Dark Knight Rises’

scoop: Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy join cast”.  Entertain-

ment Weekly. Retrieved January 19, 2011.

[22] Sneider, Jeff (March 18, 2011).   “Gordon-Levitt’s 'Dark

Knight' role revealed”.   Variety. Retrieved March 18,

2011..  WebCitation.org

[23] Labrecque, Jeff(March 21, 2011). “Joseph Gordon Levitt

joins 'Dark Knight Rises’... but not as Falcone”.   Enter-

tainment Weekly. Retrieved March 21, 2011.

[24] de Semlyen, Phil (November 19, 2010). “Exclusive: The

Dark KnightRises In May”.  Empire. Retrieved December

3, 2010.

[25] Boucher, Geoff (October 27, 2010).   “Nolan: 'Dark

Knight Rises’ finds the future in IMAX, not 3-D”.   Los 

Angeles Times . Archived from the original on October 30,

2010. Retrieved October 28, 2010.

[26] Weintraub, Steve (December 22, 2010). “Exclusive: Ex-

clusive: David Keighley (Head of Re-Mastering IMAX)

Talks 'The Dark Knight', 'The Dark Knight Rises’, 'Tron:

Legacy', New Cameras, More”.   Collider . Retrieved

November 1, 2011..  WebCitation archive.

[27] Gilchrist, Todd (April 20, 2010).   “Cinematographer

Wally Pfister Talks About Shooting 'Batman 3' in 3-D”.

Moviefone. Retrieved February 15, 2011.

[28]   “Batman teaser poster: Gotham city topples as 'The Dark

Knight Rises’".  Daily Bhaskar . Retrieved July 17, 2011.

[29] Feinberg, Scott (January 10, 2013).   “Nolan: The Oscar

Nomination Snubs That Have Fans and Industry Insiders

Baffled (Analysis)".   The Hollywood Reporter .   Archived

from the original on May 20, 2015. Retrieved September

8, 2013.

[30]   “Aurora theater gunman James Holmes formally sen-

tenced to life in prison”.  The Guardian. UK. August 16,

2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015.

Retrieved November 17, 2015.

[31]   “Batman Begins (2005)".   Box Office Mojo. Retrieved

February 9, 2013.

[32]  “The Dark Knight (2008)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved

February 9, 2013.

[33]  “The Dark Knight Rises (2012)". Box Office Mojo. Re-

trieved February 9, 2013.

[34]   “Batman Moviesat the Box Office”. Box Office Mojo.

Retrieved July 21, 2014.

[35]  “Batman Begins”. Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster). Retrieved

November 2, 2012.

Page 5: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 5/6

5

[36]   “Batman Begins (2005): Reviews”. Metacritic (CBS In-

teractive). Retrieved May 17, 2007.

[37]   “CinemaScore”.   cinemascore.com. Retrieved February

13, 2015.

[38]   “The Dark Knight”. Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster). Re-

trieved May 7, 2014.

[39]   “The Dark Knight (2008): Reviews”. Metacritic (CBS

Interactive. Retrieved July 18, 2008.

[40]  “The Dark Knight Rises”. Rotten Tomatoes (Flixster).

Retrieved January 16, 2013.

[41]   “The Dark Knight Rises (2012): Reviews”. Metacritic

(CBS Interactive). Retrieved July 20, 2012.

[42] Chaney, Jen (October 18, 2005). "'Batman': A Decent, If

Not Heroic, DVD”.  The Washington Post . Retrieved July

13, 2008.

[43]  “About the DVD”.   Warner Bros.   Retrieved December13, 2006.

[44] “Top renters: week ended October 30, 2005.”.   Video

Business . November 7, 2005.

[45] "'Begins’ has 2nd a win under its utility belt”. The Holly-

wood Reporter . November 3, 2005.

[46] McClintock, Pamela (August 13, 2006). “WB mulls 'Su-

perman' redux”.  Variety. Retrieved July 7, 2013.

[47] Ault, Susanne. “Batman flies to HD DVD.”.  Video Busi-

ness . Archived from the original  on October 14, 2009.

Retrieved April 4, 2008.

[48] McCutcheon, David (September 29, 2008). “Dark Knight

Swoops In”. IGN. Archived from the original on October

19, 2008. Retrieved August 20, 2008.

[49] Tribbey, Chris (December 3, 2008).   "'Dark Knight'

Ready to Turn Blu”.   Home Media Magazine.   Archived

from the original on December 24, 2014. Retrieved De-

cember 6, 2008.

[50]   “Top 20 DVD – Daily Charts – Sanity.com.au – More

Movies – More Music”. December 19, 2008. Archived

from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved December

20, 2008.

[51] Helft, Miguel; Barnes, Brooks (March 8, 2011). “Warner

Tests Renting Film on Facebook for Web Cash”.  The New

York Times . Retrieved March 11, 2011.

[52]   "'The Dark Knight Rises’ out on Blu-ray, DVD on Dec. 4

– EXCLUSIVE”.  Entertainment Weekly. September 27,

2012. Retrieved September 27, 2012.

Page 6: The Dark Knight Trilogy

7/23/2019 The Dark Knight Trilogy

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-dark-knight-trilogy 6/6

6   8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES 

8 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

8.1 Text

•   The Dark Knight Trilogy   Source:    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Knight_Trilogy?oldid=691124353   Contributors: 

Nightscream, Tenebrae, CambridgeBayWeather, Dspradau, NeilN, robot, Toughpigs, Wanna Know My Name? Later, On-BeyondZebrax, Neelix, Cydebot, DumbBOT, Robsinden, EdJohnston, SummerPhD, CommonsDelinker, Geeky Randy, Sjones23,

WOFall, Niceguyedc, Lunchmeets, Arjayay, TriiipleThreat, NeoBatfreak, AnomieBOT, Boscaswell, Betty Logan, VasOling, GoingBatty,Bamyers99, Unreal7, Koresdcine, Narconarco1, ClueBot NG, BenjaniBoy139, Gothicfilm, Kailash29792, MarcFernando77, Ymblanter,Crazyboy279, Snow Rise, McPantaloon, Alfasst, Packer1028, Charles Essie, AldezD, Rambo.XIV, UnknownBat, SJ Defender, FrB.TG,ColRad85, Filedelinkerbot, Sungpaksa, AdaCiccone, FilBenLeafBoy, Warner REBORN, Dibyendutwipzbiswas, Wg110497, Anthony-camp21223, Dash9Z, Mikevans123, FuturisticFunTimes, AngusTheRock, Abc123SuperYeah, Vinay Kumar5149, Isaacbruh28, Hendo96,Schmidt-austin, DonJakes, John Shiner 13 and Anonymous: 71

8.2 Images

•   File:Batman_from_Dark_Knight.jpg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/Batman_from_Dark_Knight.jpg   Li-

cense:  Fair use Contributors: 

Not stated by uploader of this version.

Original artist:  ?

•   File:Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg License:   Cc-by-sa-3.0 Contributors:  ?  Original artist:  ?

•   File:Question_bubble_thing.svg   Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Question_bubble_thing.svg   License: 

Public domain  Contributors:  File:Speech balloon.svg, adaptation is Own work   Original artist:   Isarra (edits),  Sven Manguard (concept),MarianSigler (original)

•  File:United_States_film.svg  Source:    https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/United_States_film.svg   License:    LGPLContributors:  Own modification of work from Commons Original artist:   Ysangkok

8.3 Content license

•   Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0