the danish waste model nana winkler - danmark i polen/media/polen/documents/news... · 2014. 10....
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
The Danish Waste Model
Nana Winkler
Danish Waste Model Study Tour 24. september 2014
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Agenda
• Denmark
• Danish Waste Association
• History of Waste Management
• Obligations and organization
• Treatment facilities
• Taxation
• New goals
• Waste management in Poland?
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Denmark
• 5,6 mio. inhabitants
• 400 Islands, 70 inhabited
• -7m to 170 m ‘high’
• 60% area farming
• Rural areas
• 5 regions, 98 municipalities
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Danish Waste Association ‘waste is ressources’
Lobby organization
• board of local politicians from our members
• 54 members: Municipalities, inter-municipal companies, public supply companies
• Our members collect and treat waste from all 98 municipalities
Task’s:
Lobbyism and knowledge sharing
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Danish Waste Association in EU
Municipal Waste Europe:
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Electronicalwaste
Environmentalregulation of landfills
Recyclingpaper, glass
1990 19971970 2014
Tax on landfilland incinerationRegulation of commercial waste Landfill ban
Roadmap and ressource plan
2006
Hazardouswaste Recycling
stations
Packagingwaste
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
History - waste
1900 -> Collection of municipal waste – to landfill
1970 Environmental requirements for landfills-> central landfills, incineration
1970 Collection of hazardous waste
1987 Obligation of recycling systems: paper and glass
1990 Municipal provision of treatment facilitiesTax on landfill and incineration
1997 Ban on landfilling of combustible waste
2006 Obligation of recycling of package wasteProducer responsibility of WEEE
2009 Producer responsibility of batteries
2010 Reform of recyclable commercial waste
2013 New resource strategy: Denmark without waste
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Total waste treatment in Denmark to day
69%
25%
6%
Recycling
Incineration
landfilling
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Treatment of household waste
54%
3%6%
3%
2%
18%
1%9% 4%
Incineration
Landfill
Paper and cardboard
glass
organic waste
garden waste
hazardous waste
metal
others
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Municipalities in Denmark
State:• Waste strategi • Legal framework• Waste statistics• Producer responsibility
98 municipalities:• Regulation and fee’s• Collection and treatment• Monitoring and mapping• Waste management plans
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Municipalities collectsall household waste
Recycling schemes of:
• Paper and cardboard
• Glass
• Packaging waste
• Hazardous waste
• Sorted construction waste
• WEEE and batteries
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Household waste
Households are obligated to
• use collection schemes
• to sort waste
• pay fee
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Typical feeSingle-family house
Collection scheme Approx. fee: Euro / year
Weekly collection 100-120
Recycling stations 100-120
Recycling and administration 30-50
Total 230-270
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Split municipalities/companies
• Companies:
– Treatment facilities (sorting, incineration, landfill, hazardous waste, new facilities)
– Collection (households, recycling stations)
– Information and education
– Prepare tasks for the authorities (the municipalities)
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Commercial waste
Municipal collection
• Some combustible waste
• Recycling stations
Municipal regulation
• Waste for inciniration and landfills
Free market for
• Waste for recycling
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Private recycling companies
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Recycling of concrete and bricks
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Sorting plants /pretreatment –household waste
• Few, small plants for household waste
• Do we have the necessary amounts for high tech plants?
• New cooperations? In-house? Commercial waste?
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Incineration
27 incineration plants- 24 public owned20% af district heating5% of electricity production
Householdwaste
Commercialwaste
Average fee2011
euro/ton
Fee 35
Tax 28
Gatefee 63
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Planning for treatment facilities
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Landfills
• 32 landfills
• public ownedInert waste
Non hazardouswaste
Hazadous waste
Average fee2011
euro/ton
Fee 49
Tax 63
Gatefee 112
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Landfill tax
50 euro
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Tax connected to incineration
• Heat from waste tax
• Additional tax
• CO2-tax
• NOx-tax
• Part of ETS (CO2)
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Tax ~ Fee
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Income waste incineration
Power
Waste
Heat
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Denmark without waste
• Recycling from 22-> 50 % in 2022 (special fractions within the household waste)
• More incineration of garden waste
• Recyclables from service sector 52%->70% in 2018
• Organic waste from restaurants and grocery stores 17%->60% in 2018
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
New recycling schemes
2 or 4 waste fractions:• Paper• Plastic• Metal • Glas
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Local containerspaper and glass and more?
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Typical recycling stationÅrhus
Construction wastefor recycling
Soil
Composting
Other recycling
Incineration
Landfill
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Information and education
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Know your customer
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www.danishwasteassociation.dkDanish Waste Association Vodroffsvej 59, 1 :: DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Thank you for your attention !
Dansk Affaldsforening
Vodroffsvej 59, 1.
DK-1900 Frederiksberg C
Tlf. + 45 72 31 20 75
Special Adviser – Nana Winkler