the crusades chapter 10 section 2 page 264 - 268 chapter 10 section 2 page 264 - 268
TRANSCRIPT
The Crusades The Crusades
Chapter 10 Section 2 Page 264 - 268
Chapter 10 Section 2 Page 264 - 268
Cause of the Crusades Cause of the Crusades In the late 1000’s:
Turkish Muslims captured the Holy City of Jerusalem Pilgrims returning to Europe
Attacked by Turks Said “No longer safe for Christians!”
Turks started to attack the Byzantine Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for
help Why: feared that the Turks would attack
Constantinople
Pope Urban (Catholic) agrees to help “Call to Arms” all Christians all over
Europe are called to retake to Holy Land!!!
In the late 1000’s: Turkish Muslims captured the Holy
City of Jerusalem Pilgrims returning to Europe
Attacked by Turks Said “No longer safe for Christians!”
Turks started to attack the Byzantine Empire (Orthodox) Byzantine emperor ask Pope Urban for
help Why: feared that the Turks would attack
Constantinople
Pope Urban (Catholic) agrees to help “Call to Arms” all Christians all over
Europe are called to retake to Holy Land!!!
Answer the Call to ArmsAnswer the Call to Arms Pope Urban sends out a
challenge to Europe: Kings and Nobles need to stop
fighting each other Work together to stop the Turks
The Challenge works!!
Thousands of people join Popes Army Join the holy army - Crusader
Sewed crosses onto their clothing “Marked with the Cross”
Marched off to war yelling “God wills it!”
Pope Urban sends out a challenge to Europe: Kings and Nobles need to stop
fighting each other Work together to stop the Turks
The Challenge works!!
Thousands of people join Popes Army Join the holy army - Crusader
Sewed crosses onto their clothing “Marked with the Cross”
Marched off to war yelling “God wills it!”
Start of First Crusade Start of First Crusade
1096: 5,000 Crusaders left Europe for the Holy Land Why go on a Crusade?
Hoped to save their soul Doing what God wanted God look favorably on them
for fighting Wanted land and treasure Looking for adventure
1096: 5,000 Crusaders left Europe for the Holy Land Why go on a Crusade?
Hoped to save their soul Doing what God wanted God look favorably on them
for fighting Wanted land and treasure Looking for adventure
Crusade 1-4 Fill-in Chart Crusade 1-4 Fill-in Chart
The End of the Crusades The End of the Crusades Crusades came to an end 1291
The Muslim Armies took back all of the Holy Land
Why did the Crusades fail? To far to travel and many died along
the way Crusaders were not prepared to fight
in a desert climate Outnumbered by well-led and
organized Muslim foes Christian leaders fought among
themselves and planned poorly
3 New goods exposed to Europeans: Apricots, Rice, and Cotton
Clothing
Crusades came to an end 1291 The Muslim Armies took back all
of the Holy Land Why did the Crusades fail?
To far to travel and many died along the way
Crusaders were not prepared to fight in a desert climate
Outnumbered by well-led and organized Muslim foes
Christian leaders fought among themselves and planned poorly
3 New goods exposed to Europeans: Apricots, Rice, and Cotton
Clothing
Crusades Change Europe Crusades Change Europe
How the Crusades affected the relationship between: Christians and Jews
Christians disliked the Jews Jews didn’t trust the Christians
Christians and Muslims Christians thought Muslims were
non-believers and didn’t like them.
Muslims thought that Christians were evil invaders.
How the Crusades affected the relationship between: Christians and Jews
Christians disliked the Jews Jews didn’t trust the Christians
Christians and Muslims Christians thought Muslims were
non-believers and didn’t like them.
Muslims thought that Christians were evil invaders.
Review of the Crusades Review of the Crusades
Causes Turks take control of
the Holy Land in 1071 Turks threaten
Constantinople in the 1090’s
Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help
Causes Turks take control of
the Holy Land in 1071 Turks threaten
Constantinople in the 1090’s
Byzantine Emperor asks the Pope for help
Effect Trade between Europe
and Asia increased Kings become more
powerful Tension between
Christians, Jews, and Muslims grow
Effect Trade between Europe
and Asia increased Kings become more
powerful Tension between
Christians, Jews, and Muslims grow