The control of the Philippines in the South China Sea

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With "the Western Pacific Pearl" reputation of the Philippines located in Southeast Asia,

west by the South China Sea, east Pacific, with 29 million square kilometers and more

than 90 million people, is a typical medium-sized countries.

In fact, as early as 1946, the Philippines had already started to spy on the Nansha

Islands.Some Filipinos in 1956 to some of Nansha islands began initial activities. In 1978

the then President of the Philippines issued a presidential decree that all of these reefs in

the Philippines, the name "karaoke extension of Islands." The reason is simple, there is

"no main island."

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos at the time of the Spratly Islands are a "famous" is

"is the decisive factor in the occupation, the occupation is to control." Tasted the

sweetness of the Philippines in 1970 to 1980, military action has actually occupied the

island of Ma Huan, key South Island, in i., on the West Island, North Island, son, Fei Xin

Island, grass Milton, commander of the reef 8 two reefs. Currently, the Philippines has

been built in the occupied two small islands and reefs on the air base, the three reefs into

the army base, the Philippine government have also announced a number of maritime

legislation unilaterally, the Nansha sea area included 410,000 square km east of

its territorial waters. The Nansha Islands have a total of only 82 square kilometers.

Strong position in the South China Sea Philippines

Since the unilateral declaration of Philippine ownership of half of the Spratly Islands, you

really start a maritime law enforcement. In recent years saw a number of Chinese

fishermen detained by the Philippine Coast Guard events. Such as the Philippine Navy in

2001, Huangyan Island forcibly boarded 10 Chinese fishing boats, searched and

confiscated the ship's gear and a variety of catches, fishing boats and then driving away.

Philippine Vice President and Foreign Minister Guingona then summoned the Chinese

ambassador in the Philippines, on the waters of the Huangyan Island found that the

Chinese fishing boat "deeply concerned" and that "Huangyan Island is part of Philippine

territory, the Philippines has sovereignty and jurisdiction over the waters . "

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Philippine Navy Commander Xinke when he was Major General said "the past, the

Philippine Navy on fishing in the waters of the Huangyan Island Chinese fishermen a

maximum tolerance of the future, the Navy will strictly enforce the Law of the Sea and the

Philippine International Convention to protect the marine environment. "

At that time the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhu in answer to a reporter's

question, Huangyan Island on the issue that China's position. Zhu refuted the Philippines

on the Huangyan Island's territorial claims, and said that Huangyan Island is China's

inherent territory, waters of the Huangyan Island is a traditional fishing ground of Chinese

fishermen, which China has sufficient historical and legal basis.

May 20, 1997, the Philippine navy patrol boats near the Huangyan Island and arrested 21

Chinese fishermen.

When the Chinese sent a fishery boat in the South after 2009, deputy commander of the

Philippine Navy Torun Naughtie in the media claimed that "the Navy to support our country

(Philippines) and other claims sovereignty over the Nansha Islands countries in peaceful

resolution of territorial disputes, but we also Navy and Marine Corps to do battle to the last

person intends, "" Made in China aircraft carrier is not terrible, we are willing to fight to the

last Nansha a single soldier. "

Active expansion of armaments Philippines

August 30, 2011, Philippine President to visit Beijing Achilles if III. He brought back to visit

the Philippines a new $ 1.3 billion investment, $ 3.8 billion, "almost certain" investment

and $ 7.9 billion investment could total $ 13 billion. In addition, China will provide 20

million yuan to the Philippines of free technical assistance. Aquino III on September 3,

ending his state visit to China, is widely believed that the tensions in the South China Sea

will be cool.

But on the same day, the Philippines announced the purchase of a second aircraft from

the United States Hamilton-class patrol vessels deployed in the South China Sea

news. September 7, once again announced that the country is located in the South China

Sea Malan Paya (Malampaya) gas 49.5 billion pesos (about $ 117 million) mining license

fees will be used to upgrade military to strengthen the South China Sea and China Sea

dispute oil and gas resources "to defend." 4.95 billion pesos, the Air Force will be 2.3

billion pesos for the purchase of three helicopters and the construction of a hangar; Navy

will get 2.65 billion pesos for military logistics and strategy to improve its delivery system,

the Coast Guard facilities and the purchase of three aircraft search and rescue helicopters

and warships. May also build three radar stations in the South China Sea. Estimated with

the outside world, contrary to the situation in the South China Sea temperature rise, not

fall.

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June 12, 2011, the Philippine military parade held in celebration of Independence 113

years, photo special forces to participate in the parade. Philippine military is actually weak,

extremely heavy and large equipment, lack of special forces of the individual equipment

only slightly better.

The embarrassment of the Philippine armed forces

Although in 1992 the Philippine government to develop an ambitious naval and air-based

$ 5 billion Army military procurement plan, but because of domestic corruption, coup,

kidnapping, violence continued. And by the 1998 Asian economic crisis. The Philippines

had to be the main energy into light-insurgency on the ground.

As the shortage of funds, the Philippines, the military modernization process suffered a

serious setback. In 2001, a parade, the President and Secretary of Defense to review the

troops twice even turn off the jeep broke down, the President had to walk to complete

review.

A serious lack of large-scale equipment and the overall missile

It seems at this stage the overall lack of large-scale war in the Philippines is not only

required for large-scale military equipment (lack of a large Navy ships, Air Force, the lack

of advanced fighter planes, tanks and artillery, the Army lacks), but also a serious lack of

the necessary modern warfare missile. In addition to the Philippine Army Air Force has

some of the old Sidewinder air to air missiles, there were no missiles, even if it is not

portable missiles. Whole strength of the Philippine army is now only be regarded as a

security team. Deal with the guerrillas will still be low, if the regular armed confrontation on

insufficient.

Philippine troops belonged to focus on defense Nansha Sea region

Philippine troops currently deployed on the capital and focus on strengthening the

defense of the western Nansha area. More than half of the ships and Marines deployed in

the western sea.China naval and air bases are six, three of which Air Force Base, Naval

Base 3.

July 2009 when the Philippine military in the assembly photos. Philippine Army's lack of

real heavy equipment, such as tanks and dozens of vehicles equipped with only light

tanks, even a modern sense of the main battle tanks are not.

The Philippine Army is mainly used for counter-insurgency

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The Philippines is a tropical country of thousand islands. In Mindanao have sought an

independent state, over a million armed rebel Moro Islamic Liberation Front, Abu Sayyaf

in the southern region there are armed, this is a group formed by hundreds of soldiers to

the extreme kidnapping of illegal armed groups based .

There are 1 million in this country of illegal guns, the Philippines must maintain a sufficient

number of the army.

Philippine Army's compilation of eight infantry divisions, a light armored brigades, three

engineering brigade, l a cavalry reconnaissance regiment, l a special operations group,

five projects barracks, an artillery regiment, l Presidential Security Unit, 3 quick

reaction. Although the preparation of the surface looks not bad, but the strength is

relatively weak. In the absence of a main battle tank (equipped with light tanks

are). Philippine Army is not armored assault capability. Only some of the old armored

vehicles used to perform low-intensity anti-guerrilla mission.

Army a serious lack of artillery fire

Philippines artillery also weak, only the Philippines had on the 1940s U.S. production of

M-101 Howitzer. But time is used for too long, the Philippines, the Army had no money get

a new howitzer. So on balance in 1996, the Philippines, with the French GIAT Industries

signed a contract for the Philippine Army's transformation of 12 M-101 Howitzer. The

transformation, GIAT company to 105 mm LG1 Mk Ⅱ light howitzer barrel assembly to

the World War II production of M-101 chassis. That the Philippine Army to buy only 12

new barrel installed in the old gun rack.

Philippine Air Force's F-5A fighter demonstrate its ability to carry weapons. Philippine Air

Force has had a number of F-5, but have been retired in 2005, so the sequence of its

equipment has no fighter.

The original fighter retired in 2005, all

Philippine Air Force on paper eight wings, but did not actually even a fighter. The original

Philippine Air Force F-5A Freedom Fighters, some fighters have all retired in 2005. In fact,

F-5A F-5 in the series at the lowest grade of the aircraft is on a simple version of the 1960

aircraft.

Philippine Air Force is now the main model is 21 OV-10 "Mustang North American" style

two-seater twin turbo prop aircraft. Is a first flight in 1964, the old model. The aircraft field,

well, four machine guns, small bombs can be mounted, is a tool to quell riots.

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62 can also be a helicopter with the old

Philippines can be the main show for 62 Bell UH-1U / M helicopter. In fact, these Vietnam

era UH-1 helicopter, many are also second-hand. Former U.S. President George W. Bush

in office promising a gift to the Philippines 20 helicopters, of which 10 were for delivery in

2007. The rest is delivered in 2010. These helicopters can still deal with the rebels and

guerrillas, but can be implemented pre-emptive strike, with with anti-aircraft guns,

machine gun air defense capability of this basic formal Navy and Army, is simply not a

threat.

Philippine Air Force's transport capacity

The Philippines is a country with many islands, the army in great need of transport to

transport, transfer, disaster relief. 2001 Philippine Defense Secretary Reyes admitted

frustration, the Philippines has only 110,000 troops a good flight performance of C-130

transport aircraft. Until seven years later, in 2008 the Philippines spent $ 4.5 million that

she repaired a C-130 transport aircraft, all now have two Philippine Air Force can use the

C-130 transport.

The Philippine Navy sank a Chinese fishing boat's 372-ship, the ship was originally the old

World War II, the U.S. military ship. Philippine Navy is currently only one large battleship.

Once magnificent blueprint for the development

Philippine Navy since 1991, had an ambitious ten-year development plan, will phase out

17 old ships, and to ensure that over 60 warships and auxiliary vessels, 120 boats, three

F-27 patrol aircraft, 10 " Islander "type search and rescue aircraft and a BO-105

helicopter. In the year 2000, the Government will allocate $ 1.5 billion to achieve the

modernization of naval equipment, including the United States, Australia, Spain, Japan

and other countries to buy 36 ships, 10 patrol aircraft.

Now the real strength of the

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Philippine Navy, 20,000 of which the existing current strength of 8,500 Marines, with 114

ships.But as long as a standard displacement of 1390 tons of frigates, or the United States

in World War II produced Cannon class frigates. By 1980 the United States presented to

the Philippine Navy ship. Philippine Navy ships are basically on the other are small

coastal patrol boats. Prior to this, and apparently the grand blueprint for the development

of the Philippine Navy is not consistent, so the new century, the Philippines also actively

expanding naval power.

The development of the Philippine Navy

As the dispute continues to heat up the South China Sea, the Philippines to the United

States Coast Guard has ordered the two out of the Hamilton-class patrol ship.

The first one in May 2011 has been transferred to the Philippine Navy. The ship cost

$ 10.35 million transfer, the ship will be deployed in the waters of Palawan, the Philippines,

for the protection of Palawan and Sulu Sea in the offshore oil drilling platforms and oil and

gas development projects.

The ship was acclaimed Philippine media "in the history of the strongest warships," in fact

this is a Hamilton patrol ship very old ships, it's probably in the total tonnage of 3360 tons

or so, inside the patrol boats are medium-sized too large. But in fact it is only a small

caliber gun maritime law enforcement vessels.

Philippine Navy have good news recently, Korea was going to present a Pohang class

frigates to the Philippine Navy. While Posco's sister ship Cheonan unexplained bombing

last year cut into 2, but that does not stop the enthusiasm of the Philippine Navy, it will be

created for the Philippine Navy's historic event. Because this class frigates equipped with

4 anti-ship missiles, it will make the Philippine military has missiles that modern weapons.

China should accelerate the integration of various law enforcement forces, the power to

change the current fragmented decentralized status quo. The picture shows the Chinese

fishery patrol fleet.

Nansha from the Philippines, close, far away from Hainan

Although the strength of the Philippine Navy, incompetent, but the Philippines from the

Nansha sea area from the recent controversies, such as the existence of the disputed

areas of China from the Philippines ritual Beach only 85 nautical miles.

The introduction of the new Philippine Army Hamilton-class patrol ship of 3000 tons

displacement, can carry helicopters, nearly fireproof gun systems, and advanced

communications systems. Low cost can be a long cruise in the disputed waters. Hainan

Island, China Beach ritual foot distance from the nearly 600 nautical miles.

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The distance for most of China's maritime rights of vessels (such as fisheries), but it is

difficult to complete the task is beyond the limit to reach the sea area, it is difficult against

the Hamilton-class patrol boats. If China dispatched warships and supply ships large and

very easy to make the situation and the rapid escalation of conflict, which in turn with the

national strategy in the South China Sea does not match - "From a strategic and overall

perspective and stick to friendly consultation to properly handle and solve problems at sea,

will the South China Sea of peace, friendship and cooperation of the sea. "

China needs to establish a "Coast Guard"

In today's complex situation in the South China Sea, due to the outbreak of large-scale

conflict or war is extremely unlikely, the South China Sea countries are in the form of

tough maritime law enforcement to carry out maintenance of maritime rights and

interests. In this respect, China is not only most of the small displacement of the vessel

maritime rights, but there are still long condominium (Coast Guard, maritime surveillance,

fisheries, marine police), the power scattered status quo, which has seriously weakened

the rights of China in the ocean capacity, which is not only reflected in the South China

Sea, in waters of the East China Sea dispute with Japan is the same.

China is not only large like Japan Coast Guard ship, also need to have a uniform similar to

the Coast Guard paramilitary organization (the Coast Guard, maritime surveillance,

fisheries, marine police in the four departments responsible for maritime law

enforcement unified force) to carry out practical maintenance of maritime rights and

interests.

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Philippine military is now 1 year 14 billion U.S. dollars, later to grow to 20 billion

dollars. But these 11 million people by the military for a career soldiers of the army, for an

annual anti-government guerrillas in the mountains fighting with the army just drop in the

bucket. In the foreseeable future, the modernization of the Philippine military combat

capability, it would not be changed.

Compete for the Philippines and the United States views the Spratly Islands, U.S.

Ambassador Harry Thomas said in the Philippines, we will responsive, but that does not

mean that the U.S. will defend the Philippine armed conflict with China. The consumption

of two wars, coupled with sluggish domestic economy so that Americans really do not

want the back of another heavy burden.

Strength of the Philippine armed forces are weak and do not rush for the South China Sea

and China go to war, but the complexity of the situation in the South China Sea to the

Philippines will continue to adhere to the occupation that is in the possession of the

Nansha policy. Should the delay in China to establish their own "Coast Guard" to be more

active ocean activism, it may be the future of the situation facing the South China Sea will

become more passive.