the computer as the teacher’s tool.pptx a
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
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The computer as the teacher’s tool
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CONSTRUCTIVISM
Was introduce by :
piaget (1981) and bruner(1990).
They stress to KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY of new meaning/ concepts/ priciples in the learning process.
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Social constructivismThis is an effort to show that the construction of knowledge is governed by social, historical and cultural context.
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Vygotsky Stressed that learning is
affected by social influences.
He therefore suggested the inter active process in learning.
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Dewey
Sees language as a medium for social coordination and adaptation.
For dewey human learning is really human languaging that occurs when students socially share, build and agree upon meanings and knowledge.
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Summary of two learning perspective
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SUMMARY OF THE TWO LEARNING PERSPECTIVES
Learning framework
Constructivism social constructivism
ASSUMPTION Knowledge is constructed by an individual.
Knowledge is constructed within a social context.
DEFINITION OF LEARNING
Students build their own learning.
Students build knowledge influenced by the social context.
LEARNING S SRATEGIES
Gather unorganized information to create new concepts and principles.
Exchange and share form ideas, stimulates thinking.
GENERAL ORIENTATION
Personal discovery of knowledge.
Students discuss and discover meanings.
EXAMPLE 8*5 - 8+8+8+8+8 Two alternative job offers option 1-8hrs /dayOption 2- 9 hrs/dayFor 5 days/week.
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The computer’s capabilities
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Teacher can employ the computer as a/an:
• An information tool• A communication tool• A constructive tool• As co-constructive tool• A situating tool
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INFORMATIVE TOOL: The computer
can provide vast amounts of information in various forms, such as text, graphics, sound ,and video
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CONSTRUCTIVE TOOL: The computer itself
can be used for manipulating information, visualizing one’s understanding, and building new knowledge.
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CO-CONSTRUCTIVE TOOL: Students can use
constructive tools to work cooperatively and construct a shared understanding of new knowledge.
One way of co-construction is the used of electronic whiteboard where students may post notices to a shared document/ whiteboard.
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The (CSILE) the Computer-Supported Intentional Learning Environments,an example of an integrated environment developed by the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
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SITUATING TOOL: By means of virtual reality(RS)
extension systems, the computer can create 3-D images on display to give the user the feeling that are situated in a virtual environment.
A flight simulation program is an example of a situating tool which places the user in a simulated flying environment.
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THE ENDTHANK YOU FOR LISTENING