REFORMATION-LUTHER/CALVIN/CHURCH OF

ENGLAND

The color is yellow & ORANGE

REFORM is……

Martin Luther wants change (1500’s)

REFORM: to put or change into an improved form or condition

The Catholic Church

influence was High. Church abuse’S angered followers Revolt against abuses called… THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION

REVIEW SLIDE

QUESTIONS TO ANSWER: WHAT IS REFORM????

WHAT DO THE NOTES MEAN BY “INFLUENCE WAS HIGH?”

WHAT WAS THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION???

Causes of the Reformation

Social Political Economic

ReligiousHumanism/

Secularism- caused people to question church

Printing press

**LOOK THESE TERMS UP

Powerful kings challenged church power

Church wealth =slap in the face regular people (WHY)

Paying taxes to church led to anger

Church leaders became corrupt

Selling of indulgences angered believers

REVIEW SLIDE

WHAT DOES HUMANISM & SECULARISM

WHAT WERE THE FOUR CATEGORIAL TYPES FOR THE PROTESTANT REFORMATIONS CAUSE?

The “New” reform

Martin Luther- *Against the selling of Indulgence- a pardon for sins*Tetzel -selling (I’s) to rebuild a church

Luther posts “95 theses”-criticisms

began the “Reformation movement”

CAUSES CONT’D

POPES & PRIESTS abusing power having children Spending church

money illiterate

Early reform movement leaders:

Wycliffe, Hus, More, Erasmus

power was in Bible not priests/pastors

????????????????Indulgences???????????????

Luther's teachings

People could win salvation only by God’s forgiveness.

Church teachings be based on Bible, NOT PEOPLES OWN INTERPRETATION

All people were equal.

NEXT-Henry VIII and His wives Class activity…

REVIEW SLIDE

WHAT was Martin Luther’s initial issue with the church?

How did the Popes & Priests continue to cause issues???

What the heck is going on here?????

Johann Gutenberg took a wine press & transformed it for printing. BOOKS WERE WRITTEN BY HAND BEFORE PRESS…

In 1456, he made 180 copies of the first printed book: a Bible.

Only 49 copies of these Bibles survive today. The last time a Gutenberg Bible sold,

it went for $2.4 million.

I now pronounce you King and wife!

Understanding the Church of England

The Church of England & Henry VIII

Henry wanted t divorce because his first wife didn’t bear a male heir to his throne AND was old

Church didn’t grant him a divorce but he was able to manipulate the situation to get one and broke away from the Catholic Church to start his own so he could do what he wanted.

1st wife-divorced, 2nd wife-(originally a mistress) has a girl (Elizabeth) frames her for cheating and kills her. 3rd wife has son but dies in childbirth, 4th wife short marriage & divorce, 5th wife was 19 and flirty so he killed her, 6th & final wife outlived him but he almost killed her as well!

CHANGE GOOD

Henry VIII review slide

How many wives did he have in total?

How many died from natural death or execution?

Why did he choose to split from the Catholic Church and create his own???

John Calvin-Predestination (1509-1564)

through God’s will alone you are saved/damned

open profession of faith (baptism & communion)

persistent pursuit of saintly life

strength of the individual; inner conviction

Calvin said, “…

“We call predestination God’s eternal decree, by which He determined what He willed to become of each man. For all are not created in equal condition; rather, eternal life is ordained for some, eternal damnation for others.”

Review slide

How did John Calvin’s views not align with earlier church teachings???

WAIT A COTTON PICKING

MINUTE!!!!!

Renaissance Artists

Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519)True “Renaissance Man”

Scientist, inventor, engineer and naturalist

Dissected Corpses Others artists:

Michelangelo, and Machiavelli

Renaissance Politics (cont) Niccolo

Machiavelli (1469-1527)-- “The Prince”(book)

The goal of the prince must be power

Cynical view of human nature

Fear is a better motivator.

Vernacular

Renaissance writers Chaucer, Dante, and Bocaccio decided against that.

They wrote in Vernacular= language of where you come from.

Common/different

Why is writing in your own way/style important?

What about your own language?

Educated elite would write in Latin (Romance Language)

REVIEW SLIDE

1. The term RENAISSANCE means? 2. What does it mean to be “Secular”? 3. Johan Gutenberg is most known for his

creation of this? 4. According to your understanding an

indulgence was used for what? 5. Explain what the Luther and Calvin’s idea

of a Reformation was?

Choices X 3 A-From either perspective (Luther or Calvin)

Analyze the other Reformers point of view. Then compare that with your view. (1 page)

B- Vernacular- speaking in ones native tongue had both advantages and disadvantages. Create a pros and cons diagram(VENN) that lists the reasons. After the list summarize your choices in a response using the diagram components. (Diagram & 1/2 page response)

C- Create a Blog about Henry VIII- (copy paper) It could be PRO or CON. Come up with name, web address, and different users, that are making comments about way he formed the church of England and handled his wives! (full use of copy sheet)