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The Cold War and American Society Test Review

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  • Slide 1
  • The Cold War and American Society Test Review
  • Slide 2
  • Era of confrontation and competition between the United States and the Soviet Union which lasted from about 1946 to 1990.
  • Slide 3
  • The Cold War
  • Slide 4
  • Meeting where leaders agreed to recognize the Polish government that the Soviets set up.
  • Slide 5
  • Yalta Conference
  • Slide 6
  • This declaration asserted the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they will live
  • Slide 7
  • Declaration of Liberated Europe.
  • Slide 8
  • What powers controlled Germany after WWII? (four zones)
  • Slide 9
  • Britain, France, U.S. and Soviet Union
  • Slide 10
  • What city was also divided in Germany?
  • Slide 11
  • Berlin
  • Slide 12
  • The Communist countries of Eastern Europe came to be called ___________nations.
  • Slide 13
  • satellite
  • Slide 14
  • This is what Winston Churchill called the division between the Communist nations of Eastern Europe and the West.
  • Slide 15
  • The Iron Curtain.
  • Slide 16
  • This meeting took place in July 1945 to work out a deal on Germany. The Soviets were convinced that they needed reparations from Germany.
  • Slide 17
  • Potsdam Conference.
  • Slide 18
  • Cable message sent by George Kennan about his views of the Soviets goals.
  • Slide 19
  • The Long Telegram
  • Slide 20
  • Keeping communism within its present territory through the use of diplomatic, economic, and military actions.
  • Slide 21
  • containment
  • Slide 22
  • Economic aid given to Turkey and Greece to prevent the spread of communism there.
  • Slide 23
  • The Truman Doctrine
  • Slide 24
  • $12 billion was given in U.S. aid to rebuild European countries after WWII.
  • Slide 25
  • The Marshall Plan
  • Slide 26
  • For 11 months the U.S. sent food, medicine, and coal to West Berlin.
  • Slide 27
  • The Berlin Airlift
  • Slide 28
  • A time when rumors and accusations of Communists in the United States and of Communist infiltration of the government.
  • Slide 29
  • What is the Red Scare?
  • Slide 30
  • Efforts to secretly weaken a society and overthrow its government.
  • Slide 31
  • What is Subversion?
  • Slide 32
  • Established by President Truman in 1947, this program was intended to screen all federal employees.
  • Slide 33
  • What is the Loyalty Review Program?
  • Slide 34
  • This was formed in 1938 to investigate both Communist and Fascist activities in the United States.
  • Slide 35
  • What is HUAC? House Un-American Activities Committee.?
  • Slide 36
  • The FBI director who encouraged HUAC to hold public hearings on Communist subversion.
  • Slide 37
  • Who is J. Edgar Hoover?
  • Slide 38
  • Time editor and former Communist Party member who testified that several government officials were also former Communists or spies.
  • Slide 39
  • Who is Whittaker Chambers?
  • Slide 40
  • Government official who was accused of taking secret documents from the State Department.
  • Slide 41
  • Who is Alger Hiss?
  • Slide 42
  • What crime was Alger Hiss found guilty of?
  • Slide 43
  • What is perjury?
  • Slide 44
  • Married couple accused and convicted of heading a Communist spy ring.
  • Slide 45
  • Who are the Rosenbergs?
  • Slide 46
  • The project where American cryptographers were able to crack the Soviet spy code of the time, enabling them to read approximately 3,000 messages between Moscow and the United States collected during the Cold War.
  • Slide 47
  • What was Project Venona?
  • Slide 48
  • What organizations at the state and local level began their own efforts to find Communists?
  • Slide 49
  • What are local governments, churches, universities, and unions?
  • Slide 50
  • Screenwriters who were called to testify before HUAC who used their 5 th Amendment right to protect themselves from self-incrimination, and refused to testify.
  • Slide 51
  • What were the Hollywood Ten?
  • Slide 52
  • Senator from Wisconsin who claimed to have a list of 205 names of men in the State Department who were members of the Communist Party.
  • Slide 53
  • Who is Joseph McCarthy?
  • Slide 54
  • Booklet produced by Joseph McCarthy which accused Democratic Party leaders of corruption and of protecting Communists.
  • Slide 55
  • What is The Party of Betrayal?
  • Slide 56
  • This required Communist Party members to register with the Attorney General. It also allowed the arrest and detention of Communists and Communist sympathizers.
  • Slide 57
  • What is the McCarran Act?
  • Slide 58
  • The tactic of damaging reputations with vague and unfounded charges became known as this.
  • Slide 59
  • What is McCarthyism?
  • Slide 60
  • In these televised hearings in the spring of 1954, millions of Americans watched Joseph McCarthy bully suspected spies in the army.
  • Slide 61
  • What are the Army-McCarthy hearings?
  • Slide 62
  • Formal disapproval of an elected official.
  • Slide 63
  • What is censure?
  • Slide 64
  • The Soviets created this weapon in 1953 which was just a year after the U.S. had tested its own.
  • Slide 65
  • What is the H-bomb?
  • Slide 66
  • Radiation left over after a blast.
  • Slide 67
  • What is fallout?
  • Slide 68
  • These safe houses were built to protect families from the radiation left over after a nuclear blast.
  • Slide 69
  • What are fallout shelters?
  • Slide 70
  • Who did the Democrats nominate for President in the 1952 Election?
  • Slide 71
  • Who is Adlai Stevenson?
  • Slide 72
  • Who replaced Truman as U.S. President in 1952?
  • Slide 73
  • Who is Dwight D. Eisenhower?
  • Slide 74
  • Identify two reasons for Truman deciding not to run for a second term.
  • Slide 75
  • Soviets had the atomic bomb; Soviets had a hold on Eastern Europe; China had fallen to Communism; the Korean War.
  • Slide 76
  • Eisenhower believed in using atomic weapons rather than a large and expensive army. Nuclear weapons, he said, gave More _______for the _______.
  • Slide 77
  • More bang for the buck
  • Slide 78
  • The policy of threatening to use nuclear weapons if a Communist state tried to seize territory by force.
  • Slide 79
  • What is massive retaliation?
  • Slide 80
  • Name two technologies developed to deliver nuclear weapons when needed.
  • Slide 81
  • B-52 bomber; ICBMs (Intercontinental, Ballistic Missiles); submarines capable of launching nuclear missles.
  • Slide 82
  • First artificial satellite to orbit the earth.
  • Slide 83
  • What is Sputnik?
  • Slide 84
  • Created to coordinate research in rocket science and space exploration?
  • Slide 85
  • What is the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)?
  • Slide 86
  • Provided funds for education and training in science, math, and foreign languages.
  • Slide 87
  • National Defense Education Act (NDEA)
  • Slide 88
  • Eisenhowers Secretary of State.
  • Slide 89
  • Who is John Foster Dulles?
  • Slide 90
  • Also this conflict ended in 1953, American troops are still helping to defend the border.
  • Slide 91
  • What is the Korean War?
  • Slide 92
  • This military guarded line separates North Korea and South Korea.
  • Slide 93
  • Demilitarized Zone or DMZ
  • Slide 94
  • The willingness to go to the brink of war to force the other side to back down.
  • Slide 95
  • What is Brinkmanship?
  • Slide 96
  • What are two examples convert operations that achieved American objectives during the early years of the cold war?
  • Slide 97
  • What are Guatemala and Iran?
  • Slide 98
  • What island did the Chinese threaten to seize in 1954.? Eisenhower saw the island as an anti-Communist barrier.
  • Slide 99
  • What is Taiwan?
  • Slide 100
  • Who emerged as the leader of the Soviet Union three years after Stalin died?
  • Slide 101
  • Who is Nikita Khrushchev?
  • Slide 102
  • Nations with primarily agricultural economies.
  • Slide 103
  • What are developing nations?

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