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The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

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Page 1: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False?

B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Page 2: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 3: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

( Asahi Newspaper2011/3/30 )

Page 4: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

The   Japanese   Self-Image ( 1958‐2008 )

( Sugimoto,2010 )

Page 5: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Watsuji, Testuro 1935 風土

Page 6: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 7: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Defining TermsTitle:The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False?

1.Climate2.Japanese National Character3. Major Determinant Shaping

Page 8: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

1.Climate= 風土Meaning not 気候 as in weather/season but rather the “natural environment” people have to live in as a whole in daily life, basically “nature” in general.

-Implying- 土地の気候 / 気象 / 地質 / 地形 / 景観

(Watsuji:1935)

Page 9: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

2.Japanese National Character

日本語を共通語として用い、日本という国家に属する国民の大部分に共通する意識や行動傾向に見られる特徴。

-Implying-勤勉だ (Diligent), 我慢強い (Persevering),保守的だ (Conservative Spirit) etc.

Page 10: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3. Major Determinant Shaping

Major= 主要にDeterminant= 決定的なShaping= 形成する、定める

風土は日本人の国民性を形成する主要に決定的な構造契機であるか否か?

Page 11: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 12: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3.Evidences for True

3.1 Disaster and Japanese

3.2 Island Country, Japan

Page 13: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3.1 Disaster and Japanese

Key Words:Persevering × Disaster

東日本大震災 × 阪神淡路大震災

Page 14: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

EARTHQUAKE / SEISMIC MAP

(The Atlas for Emigration)

Page 15: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

THE MORTALITY RISK RATE OF EARTHQUAKE

(The Atlas for Emigration)

Page 16: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Ex. 「震災国の私たち」 (Asahi Newspaper :2012/3/09 )

“Japan is a earthquake country.” ↓

Page 17: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3.2 Island Country, Japan

Key Words:Island × Conservative Spirit

Page 18: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Island Nations

(Wikipedia)

Page 19: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Borderless countries

(Wikipedia)

Page 20: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

問44 〔カード40〕あなたが、外国人が日本の社会にとけこむのに重要だと思うものをこの中から選ぶとしたらどれでしょうか。2つだけ選んでください。(2つ選択)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 80 99

total 25.9 35.5 10.7 21.5 57.1 34.8 4.8 0.3 3.1

gender Male 21.2 34.7 11.6 25.3 55.1 38.2 4.8 0.3 2.7

Female 30.0 36.3 9.9 18.2 58.8 31.7 4.8 0.2 3.4

Age 20-24yrs 24.1 31.0 24.1 20.7 37.9 55.2 6.9 - -

25-29yrs 41.5 46.3 19.5 17.1 31.7 36.6 2.4 - 2.4

30-34yrs 30.1 43.8 9.6 13.7 52.1 42.5 1.4 - -

35-39yrs 36.4 36.4 12.7 10.9 60.0 34.5 1.8 - 1.8

40-44yrs 29.2 34.7 13.9 26.4 47.2 38.9 5.6 - - 45-49yrs 32.3 33.9 9.7 19.4 58.1 30.6 8.1 - 1.6 50-54yrs 29.6 31.0 7.0 16.9 66.2 32.4 2.8 - 7.0

55-59yrs 26.0 39.6 6.3 19.8 62.5 29.2 7.3 - 2.1

60-64yrs 13.1 25.2 8.4 28.0 72.0 36.4 5.6 0.9 3.7

65-69yrs 20.3 40.6 6.3 23.4 60.9 32.8 4.7 - 4.7

70yrs- 20.0 34.8 13.0 28.7 52.2 29.6 5.2 0.9 6.1

1 日本人の友だちが多いこと2 日本語がうまく話せること3 長年、日本で暮らすこと4 日本の伝統文化を重んじること5 日本の法律やルールを守り、まじめに働くこと6 日本の習慣に従うこと7 日本の国籍をとること8 その他(記入 )9 わからない

( The Institute of Statistical Mathematics:2004 )

Page 21: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE

Page 22: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

1.Introduction1. Defining Terms2. Evidences for True3. Evidences for False4. Analysis5. Conclusion6. Future Question

Page 23: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.Evidence for False

4.1 Existence of 県民性

4.2 Chinese and Japanese

Page 24: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.1Existence of 県民性

Page 25: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.Evidence for False

4.1 Existence of 県民性

4.2 Chinese and Japanese

Page 26: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

World Climate Map

(The Atlas for Emigration)

Page 27: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

World Climate Map

Japan and China = Same Climate

But.

Page 28: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.2Chinese and Japanese

Page 29: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 30: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

5.AnalysisTrue:3.1 Disaster and Japanese3.2 Island Country, Japan

False:4.1 Existence of 県民性4.2 Chinese and Japanese

Page 31: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3.1「震災国の私たち」 (Asahi Newspaper :2012/3/09 )

①1923/09/01 関東大震災②1995/01/17 阪神・淡路大震災③2011/03/11 東日本大震災

When..②&③ “Japanese helped each other, and foreigners” But. When ①   朝鮮人大虐殺

Page 32: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

3.2 Island Country, Japan

Page 33: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.1 Existence of 県民性

Page 34: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

4.2 Chinese and Japanese

Page 35: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

5.AnalysisTrue:3.1 Disaster and Japanese    ① 3.2 Island Country, Japan     ②

False:4.1 Existence of 県民性     ③4.2 Chinese and Japanese     ③

Page 36: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 37: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

6.ConclusionThe Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False?

My Conclusion is

False. Because there are a lot of lacks. We have to think other primary factors.

Page 38: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 39: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

7.Future Question

Page 40: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

OUTLINE1. Introduction2. Defining Terms3. Evidences for True4. Evidences for False5. Analysis6. Conclusion7. Future Question

Page 41: The Climate as the Major Determinant Shaping Japanese National Character : True or False? B11567 Saki Yokomuro

Thank you for listening....

End.