the classical orchestra
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Classical PeriodThe Orchestra InstrumentsThe Concerto
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Began around 1750At that time, composers worked for
royalty and aristocratsPaid to write music for official
events, church services, and entertainment
Patrons (employers) had to approve
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Society changed – middle class people had more money and wanted entertainment
Public concert halls were built By the 1800s, composers could earn good
money from ticket sales More freedom to compose for the
audience instead of pleasing their employers.
WOOO HOOO!!!
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At first, composers wrote for small orchestras Mainly strings, with horns and oboes.
Later on, the woodwind section grew Clarinets were invented and included Bassoons were introduced too
The brass section grew too Trumpets were added
So did the percussion section Timpanis were also included
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Harpsichord (remember the Baroque era?)
Some early Classical music still had it To fill in the harmonies
But soon, composers stopped using it because of extra woodwind instruments
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Most important section in the Classical orchestra is the strings Dominant sound in most Classical music
Violins generally play most of the tunes Tunes refer to the melody parts
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Wind instruments play extra notes To fill out the harmony If they get a tune, they mostly double
the strings In later Classical music, woodwinds
started to play the tune aloneHowever, the strings were still really,
really, really important though
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Healthy Harpsichord
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This is a typical layout for a later Classical orchestra: