the classical heritage. introduction greek philosophy roman legacy ◦ writers ◦ history ◦...
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The Classical Heritage
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Introduction Greek Philosophy Roman Legacy
◦ Writers◦ History◦ Law◦ Empire◦ Latin
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Greek Philosophy◦ Plato
Anti-relativistic Socrates and moral instruction The Forms or Ideas Relation to Neo-Platonists and mystics Timaeus only dialogue known direction in
West
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◦ Aristotle Form and matter joined Logic Ethics of moderation Science - spheres
◦ Boethius Translator of Greek philosophy Particularly Aristotle
◦ Other Greek writers not known directly in the West
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◦ Major Writers Cicero
Father of Eloquence – Rhetoric Importance of On Friendship Scipio’s Dream
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Virgil Aeneid Dido and Love Pilgrimage and Aeneas’ journey 4th Eclogue
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Ovid Metamorphoses – source of pagan myths Amores
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◦ History Livy Suetonius Sallust
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◦ Law Roman Law Justinian Code
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Virgil Holy Roman Empire Dante
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Church Universities European lingua franca