the caribbean food system and controls on socioeconomic development
DESCRIPTION
The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development. April 2002. Authors Compton L Paul Donatus St Aimee Winston J Phillips Lynda Wickham Christine Bocage. Present situation with food and agriculture in the region. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development
AuthorsAuthors
Compton L PaulCompton L Paul
Donatus St AimeeDonatus St Aimee
Winston J PhillipsWinston J Phillips
Lynda WickhamLynda Wickham
Christine BocageChristine Bocage
April 2002
![Page 2: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Present situation with food and agriculture in the region
The present situation with food and agriculture in the region is a continuation of the past plantation economies for export. Sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus, rice, bananas.
No change in policy after adult suffrage, self rule and independence.
Food production divorced from agricultural production.
![Page 3: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Present situation with food and agriculture in the region (Cont’d)
Little importance attached to food for local consumption
All resources allocated to export agriculture
![Page 4: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Consequences
Development of monocropping to compensate for limited land area
Cultivation on substandard lands to maximize production at expense of productivity
High input agriculture to compensate for reduced soil fertility.
![Page 5: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Consequences (Cont’d)
Damage to environment: soil erosion, water quality degradation, etc.
Vicious cycle of more inputs, less returns, increased environmental damage, higher costs.
![Page 6: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Effects on food crops production
Micro-climatic change: changing soil ph, soil microbe interaction, etc
Effect on quality: action of fertilizers and pesticides on texture of food crops.
![Page 7: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Economic hardships
Quality change affecting sales reduced returns; move to import use.
Health concerns: cancer, diabetes, etc.
Associated social problems. – Poverty, crime, low worker productivity.
![Page 8: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Changing global environment
Global changes can be divided into two categories:
climatic economic
![Page 9: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Changing global environment (Cont’d)
Climatic: Change in rainfall patters; increasing
hurricanes; Ozone layer depletion
Over fishing of migratory fisheries, outside of national boundaries.
Increased non-point sources of pollution.
![Page 10: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Changing global environment (Cont’d)
Economic: Formation of trading blocs that may be
exclusive
Development of Standards and regulations that can serve as NTBs
Change in world demands for goods and services, e,g, tourism replacing agriculture in the Caribbean.
![Page 11: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Changing global environment (Cont’d)
Change in world consumption patterns; eg. health food vs traditional foods.
Increased competition from TNCs and MNCs.
![Page 12: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Required policy changes.
Policy changes in the region will be required at two levels:
national regional
![Page 13: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Required policy changes (Cont’d)
NationalNeed for clear agricultural policy: regionalization of exports
Need for clear food and nutrition policy: Linkages with Health and Education policies. (Home economics, money management etc)
![Page 14: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Need for progressive land and water use policy
Priority setting for R&D to ensure maximum use of scant resources
Institution strengthening, including extension, information dissemination
Incentives: tax concessions for R&D. apprenticeships, etc.
Required policy changes (Cont’d)
![Page 15: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Required policy changes (Cont’d)
Regional: Capacity building to meet global standards
Synchronization of national agenda to regional requirements
![Page 16: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Research agenda (Cont’d)
Impact of macro policies on food systems
Development of food policies based on local crops
Changing scenarios for demand for tropical products, including the market for health food products
Alternative high local input agricultural systems
![Page 17: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Research agenda (Cont’d)
Factors affecting taste and how to reverse trends in the Caribbean
Capacity of S&T institutions to bring about adaptive change and innovation
Priority setting exercises with limited finance and other resources
The marine resources of the region and how they can be harnessed
![Page 18: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Research agenda (Cont’d)
Caribbean biotechnology in the context of food, nutrition and health
Island ecology, biodiversity and adaptation
Island economies and capacity to respond to external pressures
![Page 19: The Caribbean Food System and Controls on Socioeconomic Development](https://reader036.vdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022083006/56813d11550346895da6ccfb/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Back to Eden
The Caribbean islands before Columbus
If we were the first inhabitants would we have done better
Now that we know better can we undo anything