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@paulsingh THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS THE (GROWING) INTERSECTION OF VC, HIGH-GROWTH TECH COMPANIES & CITIES

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Page 1: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPSTHE (GROWING) INTERSECTION OF VC,

HIGH-GROWTH TECH COMPANIES & CITIES

Page 2: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

500 STARTUPS

Page 3: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

A (R)EVOLUTION IN THINKING

Page 4: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

EARLY STAGE STARTUPS

HAVE CHANGED

Page 5: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

STARTUP COSTS LOWER THAN EVER

BUT SCALING STILL COSTS MONEY

CLOUD, OPEN SOURCE AND ONLINE DISTRIBUTION DRIVING

Page 6: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

WEB GETS BIGGER. WORLD GETS SMALLER.

Page 7: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

TRACTION IS THE NEW INTELLECTUAL PROPERTYPLATFORMS (SEARCH, SOCIAL & MOBILE) PRIMARILY DRIVING THE CHANGE.

NO LONGER “GOOD ENOUGH” TO DEPEND ON TECH DIFFERENTIATION.

Page 8: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

CAPITAL INCREASINGLY COMMODITIZED

RISE OF THE ANGELS, YO!

Page 9: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

NEW REALITY: MONEY FOLLOWS

FOUNDERSRISE OF THE ENTREPRENEURS, YO!

Page 10: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

SIGNALS ARE EVERYWHERE

BIG DATA + OPEN SOURCE ANALYTICS = NEW TECHNIQUES FOR VC

Page 11: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

SIGNALS ARE EVERYWHERE

BIG DATA + OPEN SOURCE ANALYTICS = NEW TECHNIQUES FOR VC

Page 12: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

TRANSPARENCY IS SIGNALS ARE EVERYWHERE

BIG DATA + OPEN SOURCE ANALYTICS = NEW TECHNIQUES FOR VC

Page 13: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WALL STREET BEAT US TO IT

Page 14: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 15: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

UBS PROPRIETARY SATELLITE PARKING LOTFILL RATE POINTS TO AN INTERESTING CADENCE INTRA-QUARTER AND POTENTIAL UPSIDE TO OUR VIEW.

Page 16: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 17: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

TWICE A WEEK A SMALL HELICOPTER CIRCLES OVER CUSHING’S TANK FARMS ON AN INDUSTRY SPYING MISSION

Page 18: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WALL STREET ISN’T ALONE

THESE TECHNIQUES ALREADY USED TO UNDERWRITE IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION LENDING, PAYDAY LOANS, SUBPRIME AUTO LENDING, HOME/PERSONAL/AUTO INSURANCE AND MORE.

Page 19: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WE CAN DO IT, TOOSURPRISE!

IT TURNS OUT,

Page 20: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

+ “GUT” + TRUSTED MENTORS + MUCH, MUCH MORE DATA.

Page 21: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WE CAN DO IT, TOO.

Page 22: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WE CAN DO IT, TOO.

Page 23: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WE’RE DOING IT, TOO.

Page 24: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 25: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

VENTURE CAPITAL IS OPEN TO ATTACK BY DISRUPTIVE NEW BUSINESS MODELS AND TECHNOLOGY.

-- NAVAL RAVIKANT (@naval)

Page 26: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

more details: hubble.disruption.vc

Page 27: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

EARLY STAGE VC IS CHANGING HAS CHANGED

Page 28: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

STATE OF THE ART IN EARLY STAGE INVESTING IS NOT

VERY SOPHISTICATED

Page 29: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

UNBUNDLING OF ADVICE, CONTROL

AND MONEY

Page 30: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

USED TO BE ABOUT CAPITAL, DEALFLOW

AND JUDGEMENTTODAY, IT’S ABOUT ACCESS.

Page 31: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 32: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

INCREASINGLY ABOUT DEAL SELECTION,

NOT DEAL SOURCING.IT’S 2014, YO.

Page 33: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

more details: hubble.disruption.vc

Page 34: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

(500) CHECKLISTProduct solves a problem for a specific target customer

Capital-efficient businesses - operational @ <$1M funding

Primarily internet-based distribution - search, social, mobile, local

Simple revenue models - transactions, subscriptions or affiliate

Functional prototype before investment (or previous success)

Small but measurable usage - some customers, early revenue

Small but cross-functional team - engineer, design/UX, marketing

Page 35: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

(NEW) FINANCINGS Standardized terms

No fixed amounts, no closings, no leads

Continuous, not discrete rounds

Prices beginning to float

No Board seats at the earliest stage

Herd mentality and oversubscriptions

Page 36: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE FIRST CHECK SHOULD BE SMALL AND FAST

DOUBLE DOWN HEAVY IF THE COMPANY SURVIVES INTO THE NEXT ROUND

Page 37: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

RISK AND UNCERTAINTY ARE

NOT THE SAME

Page 38: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE BUSINESS OF INVESTING IS ABOUT CHOOSING THE

LEAST-WORST OPPORTUNITYNOT TRYING TO PREDICT THE NEXT GOOGLE, FACEBOOK OR LINKEDIN.

Page 39: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT HAS CHANGED

Page 40: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE AGE OF THE INDUSTRIAL CITY

IS OVER

Page 41: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

NOW POSSIBLE TO BUILD BILLION DOLLAR

COMPANIES IN T-SHIRTS FROM A COUCH

Page 42: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

FROM ANYWHERE*

Page 43: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

MORE THAN TRADITIONAL INDUSTRIES, KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY HAS AN INHERENT TENDENCY TOWARDS GEOGRAPHIC AGGLOMERATIONADVANTAGES MATTER, AND THE FUTURE DEPENDS HEAVILY ON THE PAST.

THE SUCCESS OF A CITY FOSTERS MORE SUCCESS, AS COMMUNITIES THAT CAN ATTRACT SKILLED WORKERS AND GOOD JOBS TEND TO ATTRACT EVEN MORE.

-- ENRICO MORETTI

Page 44: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

NEAR PERFECT CORRELATION BETWEEN

URBANIZATION AND PROSPERITY

Page 45: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

NEAR PERFECT CORRELATION BETWEEN PRESENCE OF SMALL

FIRMS AND THE LATER GROWTH OF A REGION*

Page 46: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

TECH COMPANIES WILL NEVER CREATE THE MAJORITY OF JOBS

Page 47: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

TECH COMPANIES HAVE A DISPROPORTIONATELY

POSITIVE EFFECT ON THE ECONOMY

Page 48: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

WHAT HAPPENS IN THE TECH SECTOR DETERMINES THE SALARY OF MOST PEOPLE, WHETHER THEY WORK IN

TECH OR NOT

Page 49: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

ALTHOUGH JOBS IN LOCAL SERVICES CONSTITUTE THE VAST MAJORITY OF JOBS, THEY ARE THE ECONOMIC GROWTH.

“-- ENRICO MORETTI

Page 50: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

PROXIMITY IS VALUABLE

Page 51: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

MODERN ECONOMIC DEV

PEOPLE > STRUCTURES

Page 52: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

INVESTORS: INVEST OUTSIDE YOUR

REGION, BRING THE BEST FOUNDERS TO YOUR CITY

Page 53: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

HUGE OPPORTUNITY AT THE POST-SEED,

PRE-A LEVEL

Page 54: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh @paulsingh

INVESTORS: INVEST OUTSIDE YOUR

REGION, BRING THE BEST FOUNDERS TO YOUR CITY

Page 55: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 56: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 57: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 58: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Page 59: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

BY ITS NATURE, THE INTERNET UNDERMINES ANYONE WHOSE STATUS DEPENDS ON PRIVILEGED ACCESS TO INFORMATION.

-- MICHAEL LEWIS

Page 60: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE PRIVATE MARKET IS BECOMING MORE

ACCESSIBLE.

Page 61: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE PRIVATE MARKET IS BECOMING MORE TRANSPARENT.

Page 62: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

Demo Day Videos ⟹ livestream.com/500startups

Sample Pitch Decks ⟹ slideshare.net/500startups

Venture Capital 101 ⟹ venturehacks.com/archives

Investor Thoughts:

Brad Feld ⟹ feld.com

Fred Wilson ⟹ avc.com

Chris Dixon ⟹ cdixon.org

Mark Suster ⟹ bothsidesofthetable.com

angel.co/valuations and angel.co/salaries

Page 63: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

THE PRIVATE MARKET IS BECOMING MORE

EFFICIENT.

Page 64: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

YOUR KEY TAKEAWAYS

Focus on Traction.

Learn to Communicate and Inspire.

Page 65: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

ALSO... Distribution > Product

Tactics > Strategy

Notability > Credibility

Get on AngelList

Raise 12-18+ months of funding

Learn the basics of VC economics

Don’t confuse due diligence with progress & probability...

Shameless plug: hubble.disruption.vc

Page 66: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

TECHNOLOGY IS THE FUNDAMENTAL DRIVER OF

GROWTH IN THE INDUSTRIALIZED WORLD

Page 67: THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPS - NAIOP VA business of (tech... · @paulsingh (500) CHECKLIST Product solves a problem for a specific target customer

@paulsingh

LEARN MORE: disruption.vc

THE BUSINESS OF (TECH) STARTUPSTHE (GROWING) INTERSECTION OF VC,

HIGH-GROWTH TECH COMPANIES & CITIES