the bulls bears - pgim india mf · pharma realty financial services metal performance of nifty...
TRANSCRIPT
Navigating the Markets in 2018
The Bulls &
Bears Story
2017 - Global inflation and Growth expectations
stabilized
Global inflation trend
• Global growth estimate, for the first time in this decade, were not revised downwards.
• Even though prices of Oil and certain metals have increased, global inflation still trends below prior levels.
2017 - Industrial production improved, specially in
eurozone
Global Industrial production improved to 4% Capacity Utilization in Eurozone remains high
• Global Industrial Production (IP) improved to ~4%, with particular improvement in Eurozone due to domestic factors.
• High Capacity Utilization levels in the Eurozone suggest that the recovery is sustainable
India was among the top performing equity markets
Source: Bloomberg
15.2%17.2%
3.6% 3.2%
7.5%
11.6%
-5.8%
5.1%
24.0%
6.9%
16.2%
35.2%
8.4%11.5%
4.7%
28.6%
DJIA FTSE 100 Nikkei 225 Hang Seng CAC 40 DAX ShanghaiComposite
Nifty
Performance of Global Markets
2016 2017
132 132 134
142
130 130
100
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Ease of doing Business ranking
59 60
71
55
39
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Global competitiveness ranking (out of 138)
47 46
54
35
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2010 2012 2014 2016
Logistics performance Index Ranking (out of 150)
94 94
85
7679
50
70
90
110
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Transparency international's corruption perception ranking
*lowering of the rank indicates improvement; Source: World Bank’ Transparency International; CRISIL report: 3 years of Modi Government
Globally India’s perception is improving
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
20,000.00
Nov-2012 Nov-2013 Nov-2014 Nov-2015 Nov-2016 Nov-2017
Retail loan growth
Personal Loans YoY growth %
0
50,00,000
1,00,00,000
1,50,00,000
2,00,00,000
2,50,00,000
3,00,00,000
2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
Auto sales trends
Two Wheelers total vehicles Passenger Vehicles
Source: RBI, SIAM
India’s Domestic Consumption story continues
5.8
4.8 4.64.1 3.9
3.5
Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Fiscal Deficit(%)
2.79 2.79
4.444.8
1.731.32
1.060.67
March-10 March-11 March-12 March-13 March-14 March-15 March-16 March-17
Current Account Deficit
• Constant Fiscal improvement since FY 2012
• Fiscal Deficit targets have been achieved in all
recent fiscal years
• India’s Current Account Deficit has been reducing
incrementally on the back of the lower oil prices of
the last couple of years
• The Current Account Deficit is expected to be 1.5%
of GDP for FY 2018 (Nomura Research)
Source: RBI
India’s macros are also supportive
• Moody’s upgraded India’s Sovereign credit rating to
Baa2, the first rating upgrade in 14 years for India
• Moody's expects India’s progress on economic and
institutional reforms to
• enhance India's high growth potential and its large
and stable financing base for government debt,
• contribute to a gradual decline in the general
government debt burden over the medium term.
• According to Moody’s, while India's high debt burden
remains a constraint on the country's credit profile, the
reforms put in place have reduced the risk of a sharp
increase in debt, even in potential downside scenarios.
Source: Moody’s Global Credit Research
8
Combination of factors led to a Sovereign credit
rating upgrade
Equity Outlook
15.2%
17.2%
3.6%
3.2%
7.5%
11.6%
-5.8%
5.1%
24.0%
6.9%
16.2%
35.2%
8.4%
11.5%
4.7%
28.6%
-10.0% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0%
DJIA
FTSE 100
Nikkei 225
Hang Seng
CAC 40
DAX
Shanghai Composite
Nifty
Performance of Global Markets
2017 2016
10%
7%
-7%
-14%
-6%
4%
45%
31%
41%
12%
-6%
110%
41%
49%
Auto
Bank
IT
Pharma
Realty
Financial Services
Metal
Performance of Nifty Sectoral Indices
2017 2016
Source: Bloomberg
Globally equities had a good year
8000
8500
9000
9500
10000
10500Ja
n-2
01
7
Feb
-20
17
Mar
-20
17
Ap
r-2
01
7
May
-2
01
7
Jun
-20
17
Jul-
20
17
Au
g-2
01
7
Sep
-20
17
Oct
-20
17
No
v-2
01
7
De
c-2
01
7
Nifty
Fed hiked
rates in
accordance
with market
expectations;
positive
election
No negative announcements in the union budget with respect to Capital Gains.
RBI
identified 12
accounts to
start
bankruptcy
proceedings
Nifty crossed 10,000
mark for the first time
IMF revises
global growth
forecast
upwards;
monsoon on
track ;
increasing
expectations of
rate cut by RBI
in August
PSU Bank
Recapitalization
and policy
announcement on
large infrastructure
projects; strong pick-
up in exportsglobal
metal
rally
Auto/FMCG
sectors showed
improved volume
growth based on
remonetisation;
IIP showed signs
of corporate
revival; Inflation
remained benignQ1 GDP growth
slumped to 5.7%
on the back of
Destocking ahead
of GST and
lingering impact of
demonetization.
June IIP
contracted by
0.1%
Q2 GDP growth at 6.3%,
reversed the decelerating
trend of the last 5 quarters
Source: Bloomberg; Data till 18/12/2017
Flashback 2017 – Nifty returns for the year ~29%
IPOs kept the market buoyant ~ 76,350 Cr raised during the year
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
2007
-08
2008
-09
2009
-10
2010
-11
2011
-12
2012
-13
2013
-14
2014
-15
2015
-16
2016
-17
2017
-18 (till N
ov'1
7)
IPOs - Amount raised and number of issues
Number of Issues Amount in Crs
Source: Prime Database
2017 witnessed the highest mobilization in the last decade.
STRONG REFORM
ORIENTATION OF
INDIAN GOVTStructural reforms
focused on long term
sustainable growth are
being implemented at a
significant pace. Results
can be seen in the rise in
ranks in the “Ease of
Doing Business” Index
and upgrade of India’s
Sovereign Bond Rating
LIKELY STRONG
REVIVAL OF
CORPORATE
EARNINGSWe may be at the cusp of
a business upcycle and
therefore a multi-year
earning recovery. We are
backed in this conviction
by the fact that the
Corporate Earnings to
GDP ratio is at its lows,
accompanies by margin
and ROE contraction.
APPEAL OF EQUITY AS
AN ASSET CLASSThe shift from physical
savings to financial savings
and events such as
demonetization, along with
the fact that equity returns
have been better than
returns of alternatives such
as gold and real estate have
added to the appeal of equity
as an asset class for the
retail investor
Why we are positive on Equities
• Fiscal consolidation
• Low Inflation and Current
account deficit
• Stable rupee
• Measures to boost
investment and
manufacturing growth
such as relaxed FDI
limits, allocating funds for
domestic manufacturing
sector
• Improved access to
electricity
• Restoring financial
health of discoms
through UDAY
• Improved pace of road
construction
• Promoting affordable
housing through
interest subvention
schemes
• Insolvency and
Bankrupcy code
enacted
• Aadhaar Act has
come into force
• Digitisation of
government
processes
• Curtailing black
money
• Capital Infusion into
public sector banks
• Debt laws
strengthened for
speedy resolution
• 100% FDI into Asset
reconstruction
companies
Source: CRISIL report: 3 years of Modi Government
Progress of reforms initiated by the central
government
Actual earnings Vs Consensus estimates at the start of the year
EBITDA and net margins of BSE 500 companiesEx Banks, Finance, Oil and Gas
ROE (%) of BSE 500 companiesEx Banks, Finance, Oil andGas
Source: BloombergSource: Capital Line; Nomura Research
1% 1%
2%
3% 3%
2% 2%
1%
2%
1% 1%
2%
4%
5% 5%
6%
7%
4%
5% 5%
4%
3% 3% 3%
2%
3%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
Corporate Earning as % to GDP
We may be at the bottom of the earnings cycle
0%5%10%15%20%25%30%
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
HP
I In
dex
Val
ues
Decline in Growth of housing prices
All India HPI Y-o-Y growth (%)Source: Bloomberg; RBI
Equity a more appealing asset class with superior
returns compared to alternates
-75%
-25%
25%
75%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Gold Vs. Nifty Annual returns
Gold Nifty
nearly stagnant Gold returns
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
15.00%
20.00%
25.00%
30.00%
35.00%
40.00%
45.00%
50.00%
Equity Debt (including Cash) Alternative Assets Real Eatate
Proportion of total wealth (India) FY 17 Proportion of total wealth (India) FY 16 Proportion of total wealth (Global) FY 16
Gap between India and the World in the proportion of equity in an individual’s total wealth
Source: Karvy Wealth report 2017
• Equity forms about 17% of the wealth of an average Indian Investor, whereas the same is 31% for an
investor anywhere else in the world.
• Alternative assets, of which Gold is a major, portion, forms a much larger share of an average Indian’s
wealth
Equity is still a small portion of individual
wealth in India
Source: Bloomberg
While indices trade at valuations higher than long
term average, there are pockets of value
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Nifty Midcap 100 Free Float Index
Long Term Average: 18.76
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
NIFTY 50
Long Term Average: 19.14
• We expect overall earnings to recover in 2018, after 4 years of subdued single digit growth.
• The recovery would likely be on the back of normalization in operating conditions after policy levels changes.
• The share of corporate earnings as a % of GDP, EBITDA margins and ROE for corporates being at historic lows, leads us to believe that we are at the bottom of the earnings cycle.
• Higher valuations show that the market is already expecting strong earnings recovery in FY19 and FY20.
• Earnings will be critical as :
• (1) multiples have limited scope to expand from current high levels
• (2) India’s macro-economic position looks weaker off late (in terms of trade deficit, fiscal deficit and inflation) and can deteriorate if global crude prices were to further firm up,
• (3) several state elections in 2018 and
• (4) global central banks’ relatively lesser accommodative stance in the wake of ongoing global economic recovery.
• The superior long term performance of equity as an asset class compared to alternative investments combined with rise in financials savings (as a percentage of total savings) may lead to continued flows into equity markets.
• The year ahead is likely to be a year of careful stock-picking.
The Year Ahead
With the improvement in growth of the global economy, demand for metals is likely toincrease. On the supply side, the capacity cuts in China are likely to have a significantimpact on global supply. This demand-supply situation augurs well for price environmentof metals. We are particularly positive on Aluminum, Alumina, Steel and Zinc
Combination of GST, demonetization and RERA has insured that organized players gain at the cost of unorganized players. Given that this sector is highly unorganized we have a long term positive bias for this sector
Intensity of competition has reduced in this sector due to delayed activity in this sectoruntil recently. Furthermore, Government as well as private capex in this sector are likelyto increase in the coming year. We are particularly positive on roads and Logistics. Onthe Power side, we are positive on transmission and neutral to negative on generationcompanies.
Positive on both PSU and Private lenders. Also positive on retail as well as corporate lenders. Retail loan growth continues to mimic strong growth trend in consumption. Resolution of asset quality issues and recapitalization of PSU banks has now made us positive on corporate lenders
Rise in per capita income and aspiration of the Indian masses has made us positive oncontinuing volume growth in this sector. Government's likely increase in rural spending inthe coming budget is also likely to boost auto consumption
METALS
INFRASTRUCTURE
AUTO
REALTY
BANKS
Sector Outlook – Sectors Positive
Valuations have expanded much over historical averages. Higher growth may nowcome at the cost of quality. Competition is likely to become more intense with PSUBanks resolving Asset quality issues.
Lack of growth visibility. Intensification of competition and regulatory oversight whichhas increased regulatory risk. That said, the sector has underperformed the benchmarkindex for the past 2 years, and the valuation currently seem attractive. We will bemaintaining/increasing exposure to stocks in the pharma sector based on the companyspecific factors.
Volume growth is likely to remain a challenge due to high penetration rates and intense competition. Superlatively high valuations for most stocks in this sector limit the potential for upside
FINANCIAL SERVICES
FMCG
PHARMACEUTICALS
Sectors to watch out for
Sectors Neutral/Negative
Fixed Income Outlook
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17
Data as on 31-12-2017
Positive news and significant
FII interest in Indian debtNeutral/negative news flow and
waning FII interest in Indian debt
Flashback 2017 – the 10 year G-sec Yield went from
6.3 to 7.3
10 year g sec yield- tale of 2 halves
RBI sharply lowered GVA for the year to 6.7% and pegged 2H CPI between 4.2 –4.6%
RBI changed stance from “Accommodative” to “Neutral” and kept the rates unchanged
Banks invested more and more in government bonds post demonetisation
Union Budget indicated net borrowing of 3.48 Lakhs , less than 4.25 Lakhs net borrowing of 2016-17. RBI narrowed the
corridor between repo and reverse repo by 25 bps by keeping the repo rate oonstant but increasing the reverse repo rate by 25 bps
Expectation of a rate cut in the policy meet in August on the back of benign inflation data
RBI maintained status quo on rates but adopted a more dovish stance on the back of softening inflaiton
Q1 GDP growth rate came in at 5.7%, well below the consensus forecast of 6.5%
Concerns of fiscal slippage and likely additional borrowings in the last quarter
-40% -20% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
Foreign Currency Bond Issuances
Net FPI debt Investment
Masala Bond Issuances
Total
in USD Billion
Foreign CurrencyBond Issuances
Net FPI debtInvestment
Masala BondIssuances
Total
2016 8 -6.45 1.46 3.01
2017 16.4 22.86 1.8 41.06
Foreign Debt Investment • Foreign fund flows into Indian
debt were at the highest ever in
15 years.
• More than a 10 fold jump in the
amount that Indian companies
raised from foreign investors
• In 2017, total of 41.06 Billion USD
was raised as compared to 3.1
billion USD raised in 2016.
• There was strong FII appetite for
both gilts as well as corporate
paper.
Source: business standard, internal research
Bond markets caught the fancy of foreign investors
• Inflation numbers were subdued in the first half of the calendar year. In the second half, topline inflation number
assumed an upwards trend and started becoming more volatile.
• Within the overall number, Food and Beverages and Fuel and Lighting were the two categories which most
influenced the upward trend in inflation.
• Among individual commodities, Vegetables, Pulses, Cigarettes and Kerosene were responsible for the upwards
movement of the top line inflation number
Source: Bloomberg
Inflation trended up in 2HCY17
-12.00%
-7.00%
-2.00%
3.00%
8.00%
13.00%
18.00%
23.00%CPI and its Components (Month on Month)
Vegetables Pulses and Products Cigarettes Kerosene PDS
• Credit growth of 8% against deposit growth of 3% has led to reduction of system liquidity.
• System liquidity has remained positive right through the year, albeit on a declining trend. Liquidity dipped
briefly into the negative zone in end December.
• The RBI has been sucking out liquidity from the bond markets over the year for the following reasons:
• To tackle the excess system liquidity induced by the demonetization exercise.
• To tackle excess rupee liquidity induced by unprecedented foreign flows into Indian markets.Source: Bloomberg
System liquidity Reduced
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
6.30
6.50
6.70
6.90
7.10
7.30
7.50
Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17
INR
Bill
ion
Yiel
d (
%)
Liquidity Vs Bond Yield
10 year g-sec yield Liquidity
• The spread between the 10 year G-sec yield and the Repo rate has now become greater than a 100 bps.
• This is due to concerns over additional supply of government papers coming into the markets in 1Q CY 18.
Source: Bloomberg
Fiscal concerns effected the market in 2hCY17
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
Dec-16 Jan-17 Feb-17 Mar-17 Apr-17 May-17 Jun-17 Jul-17 Aug-17 Sep-17 Oct-17 Nov-17 Dec-17
YIEL
D IN
%
Spread between 10 year G-Sec and Repo Rate
India 10 Year India Repo Yield
Source: Bloomberg
Corporate bond spreads came down
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
0
50
100
150
200
250
yiel
d in
%
bas
is p
oin
ts
Corporate spread movement
AAA spread Double A spread GIND10YR
• RBI to stay in a extended pause in 2018
• 10 year yield to trade in a range of 7.00 to 7.50%.
• Sovereign bonds to face headwinds due to the evolving fiscal situation.
• Corporate bond spreads may range from stable to rising
• INR likely have a depreciating bias.
• Risk-reward for allocation to the longer end modest
• Preferred positioning - the short to mid end of the curve.
The year ahead
• Global
• The world is moving towards a rising interest rate environment as excess liquidity starts winding down. TheUS raising rates might see some flight of capital from Indian Capital Markets.
• Geopolitical risks are increasingly coming to the fore. It might lead to capital moving towards safer assets
• Oil prices may go up in which case Oil importing nations such as India are likely to get significantlyimpacted.
• Domestic
• Inflation is already on a rising trajectory. If this continues, the RBI might be forced to increase rates whichmay hamper corporate growth.
• A populist budget and excessive government borrowing in 1HCY18 might lead to yields moving furtherNorth
Risks
Expensive Cheap
Valuation
Fundamentals
Deteriorating
Improving
AttractiveAverageAbove Average
Bonds 2017
Bonds 2018Equities 2017
Equities 2018
In a nutshell
Product Recommendations
DHFL Pramerica Large Cap Fund
This True-to-mandate Large Cap fund canbe considered in the current highvaluation market, where the Large Capstocks are more reasonably valued thanMid or Small Cap stocks
DHFL Pramerica Arbitrage Fund
Ideally suited for an investor who wantsto participate in equity in a conservativemanner but wants to benefit from equitytaxation.
Equity Funds
DHFL Pramerica Balanced Advantage Fund
This fund would be suitable forinvestors looking to benefit fromequities but with relatively lower riskcompared to an equity fund.
DHFL Pramerica Equity Income Fund
This fund should be invested in toparticipate in equities conservatively.This may also be used to park fundswhich can be swiftly moved to pureequity when the opportunity presents.
Hybrid Funds
DHFL Pramerica Insta Cash Plus Fund,DHFL Pramerica Ultra Short Term Fund,
DHFL Pramerica Low Duration Fund
Funds Ideally suited for investors who wish topark their funds for short durations.
DHFL Pramerica Credit Opportunities Fund,
Dhfl Pramerica Short Maturity Fund
Short maturity credit focused funds whichshould be part of an investor’s core portfolio.
DHFL Pramerica Dynamic Bond FundTactical allocations can be made towards thisfund in order to benefit from the durationplay.
Fixed Income Funds
Important Disclosures
The information contained herein is provided by DHFL Pramerica Asset Managers Pvt. Ltd. (Formerly known as Pramerica AssetManagers Pvt. Ltd.) (the AMC) on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other third party sourcesbelieved to be reliable. However, the AMC cannot guarantee the accuracy of such information, assure its completeness, or warrantsuch information will not be changed. The information contained herein is current as of the date of issuance* (or such earlier date asreferenced herein) and is subject to change without notice. The AMC has no obligation to update any or all of such information; nordoes the AMC make any express or implied warranties or representations as to its completeness or accuracy. There can be noassurance that any forecast made herein will be actually realized. These materials do not take into account individual investor’sobjectives, needs or circumstances or the suitability of any securities, financial instruments or investment strategies describedherein for particular investor. Hence, each investor is advised to consult his or her own professional investment / tax advisor /consultant for advice in this regard. The information contained herein is provided on the basis of and subject to the explanations,caveats and warnings set out elsewhere herein.
The views of the Fund Manager should not be construed as an advice and investors must make their own investment decisionsregarding investment/ disinvestment in securities market and/or suitability of the fund based on their specific investment objectivesand financial positions and using such independent advisors as they believe necessary.
Pramerica is the brand name used by Prudential Financial, Inc. (“PFI”) of the United States and its affiliates in selectcountries outside of the United States. Neither PFI nor any of the named Pramerica entities are affiliated in any mannerwith Prudential plc, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom.
MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS, READ ALL SCHEME RELATED DOCUMENTSCAREFULLY.
C146/2017-18
Thank You