the book of basic shia religious for children 3. 26 to 41
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AZAAN AND EQAMAT
Azaan and Eqamat are "Preferable" only for the five canonical prayers.In other prayers, whether they are mandatory or non mandatory, Azaanand Eqamat are not allowed. In Azaan and Eqamat, one must take thefollowing into account.
1 Niyyat[Intent]
One must make the Niyyat for being near toAllah before saying Azaan or Eqamat. Withoutsuch Niyyat there will be no merit for the person
saying Azaan or Eqamat.
2 Sanity Azaan and Eqamat called by a person who isinsane, are not valid.
3 Adult-hood Azaan and Eqamat called by a minor are notconsidered enough.
4 Gender A woman may call Azaan and Eqamat for otherwomen but not for men as it is not valid.
5 RightOrder One must call Azaan first and then Eqamat.
6 Mawalaat Between Azaan, Eqamat and [Namaz] thereshould not be any long intervals. Each of thesemust be said in succession without undueinterruption otherwise Azaan and Eqamat will notbe valid.
7 Arabic One must not call Azaan and Eqamat in anylanguage other than correct Arabic.
8 Timing A Salaat offered before its time, is invalid.However, one may say a missed prayer as there isno time fixed for it.
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NOTE
If a man forgets to say Azaan and Eqamat and starts the Salaat, he maybreak the Salaat before his bowing. He should start the Salaat afresh afterreciting Azaan and Eqamat. But if one has forgotten to call the Eqamatonly, he cannot break the (Salaat) prayer if he has recited the Sura-e-Alhamd, but he can break the Salaat before reciting this Surah. If a manforgets to call the Azaan only, then it is not necessary to break the Salaat.If a man has intentionally missed either Azaan or Eqamat, then it isunlawful to break the Salaat.
1. Mubaah: If the place of worship belongs to someone else, one must
obtain permission from its owner to say prayers, otherwise the prayerswill be void. In a mosque, if someone has occupied a spot, no one canremove him from there. If someone tries to do so, Salaat will be void.
2. In praying, one must not stand in front of the grave of any Masoombecause such an action shows lack of respect with Allah. One may standbehind the grave or parallel to it. One may however, stands in front ofsuch a grave if there is considerable distance, or if there is something like a
wall in between.3. The place where one stands to say prayer must be stationary stable.Salaat in a moving train or plane is not right, unless it is likely that onewill miss it.
4. There is no fixed place for Salaat. But it is better to say Salaatin Mosque than elsewhere. It is even better if Salaat is offered in Jamaat.
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NAMAZ (SALAT)
The Prayer of "F A J R"
How To Perform What To Perform
Niyyat (Intention) -Beginning of Prayer
I Offer Fajr prayer,2 Rakaat, Wajib Qurbatan ilal laah,
2
(I offer Fajr prayers,2 Rakaat, seeking nearness to ALLAH, inobedience to Him)
Takbee-Ratul-Ihraam (The FirstTakbir - Allah hu-
Akbar) Lift bothhands up to the earsand palms should bein the direction ofKabah (i.e. Qibla)say...
First Rakaat Qirat(Recitation)It is Wajib (essential)to recite Surah al-Hamd, followed by
any other complete
Allah hu Akbar.Allah is Great
Bis mil Laah Hir-Rahman Nir Rahim.In the Name of Allah, the most Compassionate,the Merciful
Al Hamdu Lil Laahi Rab-bil Aalameen (O). Ar-
Rahmaan-Nir Raheem (O)Al Hamdu Lil Laahi Rab bil Aalameen (O). Ar-Rahmaan-Nir Rahim (O)
All praises belong to Allah the Cherisher, theSustainers, Developer and Perfecto of the worlds,the most Compassionate, the Merciful
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Surah in the firsttwo rakaat.First Surah (Surahal- Hamd)
2nd Surah alKausar
Ruku(bend half-waydown and keep bothhands on your legsjust above yourknees)
Maliki Yawmid deen (O) Iyya-ka Nabudu Wa-Iyyaa ka Nastaeen (O)
Master of the Day of Judgement. Thee only do we
Worship, and Thee alone do we ask for helpIhdi Nas Siratal Mustaqeema Sirat-al La-Zeenaan Amta Alay him.
Keep us along the straight path, the path of thosewhom Thou have blessed. Ghairil Maghzoobi Alaihim Wal Lazz-ual-leen.
Not of those whom Thou art angry, nor of thosewho go astray.All praises belong to Allah the Cherisher, theSustainers, Developer and Perfecto of the worlds,the most Compassionate, the MercifulBis mil Laah Hir-Rahman Nir Rahim.
In the Name of Allah, the most Compassionate,the MercifulInna ataina kal Kausar.Fasalli li Rubbika wanhar.
To thee have We granted the Fount (ofabundance).Therefore, pray to your Lord andmake Sacrifices.Inna Shania ka huwalabtar
Surely your enemy is the one cut off (from goodSAY:- Allah Hu-Akbar Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi (3 times) Glory to Allah
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Straighten up, saying
Sajdah (Go down toSajdah so that theforehead touches the
place of Sajdahdirectly - make surethat the cloth coveringthe head is not in theway.)
Sit up and say
Second Sajdah
Subhaana Rab-Biyal Azeemi Wa Bi Ham Dih.
Free from All Defects is my Lord, and with Hispraise I bow.Sami Allah Hu-Liman Hamidah.
ALLAH listens to one who praises HimAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
.Subhaanal-Laahi (3 times) Glory to Allah. Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa wa bi Ham-dih.
Free from all defects is my All-Highest Lord,and with His praise I adore HimAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
As Tagh fir ul Laha Rabbi wa Atoo-bu Ilaih.
I ask Allah, my Lord, to pardon my sins and
unto him I turn repentantAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah.
Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.Free from All defects is my All Highest Lord,
and with His praise I adore Him
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Qunoot (after SecondSurah in 2nd RakaatWhile still standing)Raise your hands andbring them togetherin front of your face,
with the palms ofyour hands raised up,inclined towards youSay.Qunoot after Qunoot
Ruku
Straighten up, saying
Qul Huwal-Laahu Ahad Allahus-Samad Lam Yalid.
Say He is Allah, the One, the Unique. Allah theChangeless, the Independent.Lam ya lid Walam yulad, Walam yakullahu kufu
wan Ahad.
He begets not,Nor is He Begotten. And there is
no one equal to Him.Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Rab-bana Aatina Fi-Dunya Hasan-Natun, Wa fiAakhe-rati, Hasana-Nataun Wa-Qinaa-Azaaban-Nare.O our Lord! Bestow upon us good in this world.Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-Biyal Azeemi Wa Bi Ham Dih.
Free from All defects is my All Highest Lord, and
with His praise I bow. Sami Allah Hu-Liman Hamidah
Allah listens to one who praises Him
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Sajdah
Sit up and say
Second Sajdah
Sit up and say
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to AllahSubhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.
Free from all defects is my All-Highest Lord,and with His praise I adore Him
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
As Tagh fir ul Laha Rabbi wa Atoo-bu Ilaih.
Ask Allah, my Lord, to cover up my sins andunto him I turn repentant .Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi (3 times)Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-biyal A'laa Wa bi Ham-dih.
Free from All defects is my All Highest Lord,and with His praise I adore Him.
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
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Ash Hadu Al-laa-ilaaha il-lal-laahu wah-dahoolaa-shareeka lahoo.
I bear witness that there is no God except AllahHe is One, without any partner.
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Tashahud
Then say theTashahud and then thesalaam (while stillsitting)
Salaam
Wa Ash Hadu-Anna Muhammadan Abduhoowa Rasoolohu.And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave
and Messenger.
Wa Ash Hadu-Anna Ali-un-Waliullah Wasi-e-Rasool lillahi.And I bear witness that Ali is His Wali andWasi.Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw wa aaliMuhammadin.O our Allah, bless Muhammad and the Progenyof Muhammad.
Assalam mu Alaika Ayyu han Nabiyyu waRahmat ul lahi wa bara katuh.Peace be unto thee, O Apostle and the mercy ofAllah and His bounties
Assalam mu Alaina wa ala Ibaddil lahis
SualiheenPeace be unto us and unto the virtuous servantsof Allah.
Assalam mu Alaikum wa Rahmatul lahiWabara katuh.Peace is unto you all, and the mercy of ALLAHand his bounties.
Allah Hu-Akbar. (Three times) Allah is Great. Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw wa aaliMuhammad.
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Tasbeeh
Sajdah-e-Shukar
Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw wa aaliMuhammad.Our Allah, bless Muhammad, and the Progeny of
Muhammad.Tasbeeh1. Allah Hu-Akbar. (Allah is Great) 34 times2. Alhamdu-lil-laahi (All praise be for Allah)33 times3. Subhaanal-Laahi. (Glory to Allah) 33 times
Shukran lil laah (3 times)
End of FAJR prayer. After each Salat (Namaz) it recommended to say
Tasbeeh TASBEEH BIBI FATIMA (S.A) QURBATAN ILAL-LAAH
Allah Hu-Akbar. (Allah is Great) 34 timesAlhamdu-lil-laahi (All praise be for Allah) 33 timesSubhaanal-Laahi. (Glory to Allah) 33 times
33= 33= =34
Sajdah-e-Shukar Go to Sajdah and say Shukran lil laah (3 times)I thank thee, O ALLAH
Note:-The word which has sign (O) last letter of theword would be pronunciation as "Sakin" (..........)
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NEXT: - IF YOU START M A G H R I B 3RD REKAATYOU STAND UP AFTER TASHAHUD
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If the Prayer of "M A G H R I B"
After 2nd Rakaatready to stand mustyou say.Third Rakaat Say 3times.while standing
Ruku
straighten up, saying
Sajdah
Bi hau-lil-lahi waquw-watihi wa aqumo waaqud.Due to the Vigour given by Allah, and because ofthe vitality from Him I stay and stand.
Subhaanal-laahi wal Hamdu lil lahi wa laa ilaha
ill al lahu wallahu Akbar. (3 times)Glory to Allah, all praise belong to Allah, andthere is no Allah but Allah and Allah is GreatAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-Biyal Azeemi Wa Bi Ham Dih.
Free from All Defects is my Lord, and with Hispraise I bowSami Allah Hu-Liman Hamidah
Allah listens to one who praises HimAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.
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Free from all defects is my All-Highest Lord, andwith His praise I adore Him.
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Sit up and say
2nd=Sajdah
Sit up and sayTashahud
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
As Tagh fir ul Laha Rabbi wa Atoo-bu Ilaih.
I ask Allah, my Lord, to cover up my sins andunto him I turnAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Free from All defects is my All HighestLord, and with His praise I adore Him.
-Ash Hadu Al-laa-ilaaha il-lal-laahu wahdahoolaa-shareeka lahoo.I bear witness that there is no God except Allah
He is One, without any partner.
Wa Ash Hadu-Anna Muhammadan Abduhoo waRasoolohu.And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slaveand Messenger.
Wa Ash-Hadu-Anna Ali-un-Waliullah Wasi-e-Rasool-lillahaAnd I bear witness that Ali is His Wali and wasi-
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e-Rasool
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Salaam
(Three times)Allah Hu-Akbar.
Sajdah-e-Shukar
Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw waAali Muhammad.O our Allah, bless Muhammad and theProgeny of Muhammad.
Assalam mu Alaika Ayyu han Nabiyyu waRahmat ul lahi wa bara katuh.Peace be unto thee, O Apostle and the mercy ofAllah and His bounties.
Assalam mu Alaina wa ala Ibaddil lahisSualiheenPeace be unto us and unto the virtuousservants of Allah.
Assalam mu Alaikum wa Rahmatul lahi
Wabara katuh.Peace is unto you all, and the mercy of ALLAHand his bounties.Allah Hu-Akbar. (Three times) Allah is Great.
Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw waaali Muhammad.Our Allah, bless Muhammad, and the Progenyof Muhammad.Tasbeeh1. Allah Hu-Akbar. (Allah is Great) 34 times2. Alhamdu-lil-laahi (All praise be forAllah) 33 times3. Subhaanal-Laahi. (Glory to Allah) 33 times
Shukran lil laah (3 times)
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End of Prayer MAGHRIBIF YOU START ZUHR" or ASAR or AISHA 4TH RAKAAT THEN
STAND UP BEFORE TASHAHUD
End ofMAGHRIB prayerAfter each Salat (Namaz) it recommended to say
Tasbeeh TASBEEH BIBI FATIMA (S.A) QURBATAN ILAL-LAAH
Allah Hu-Akbar. (Allah is Great) 34 times
Alhamdu-lil-laahi (All praise be for Allah) 33 timesSubhaanal-Laahi. (Glory to Allah) 33 times
33= 33= =34
Sajdah-e-ShukarGo to Sajdah and say
Shukran lil laah (3 times)I thank thee, O ALLAHNote:-The word which has sign (O) last letter of theword would be pronunciation as Sakin (.......)
NEXTPrayer ofZUHRor ASARor EISHA
4If The Prayer ofZUHRor ASARor EISHA 4TH REKAAT
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After 3rd Rakaatready to stand mustyou say.
4th RakaatSay 3 times (whilestanding)
Ruku
straighten up, saying
Sajdah
Bi hau-lil-lahi waquw-watihi wa aqumo-waaqud
Due to the Vigour given by Allah, and because of
the vitality from Him I stay and stand.
Subhaanal-laahi wal Hamdu lil lahi wa laa ilahaill al lahu wallahu Akbar. (3 times)Glory to Allah, all praise belong to Allah, andthere is no Allah but ALLAH and Allah is Great.
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah
Subhaana Rab-Biyal Azeemi Wa Bi Ham Dih.
Free from All Defects is my Lord, and with Hispraise I bow.Sami Allah Hu-Liman Hamidah
Allah listens to one who praises Him.Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great
Subhaanal-Laahi. (3 times) Glory to Allah.
Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.
Free from all defects is my All-Highest Lord, andwith His praise I adore Him.
Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great. As Tagh fir ul Laha Rabbi wa Atoo-bu Ilaih.
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Sit up and say
Second Sajdah
Sit up and sayTashahud
I ask Allah, my Lord, to cover up my sins andunto him I turnAllah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
. Subhaanal-Laahi (3 times) Glory to Allah Subhaana Rab-biyal A'Laa Wa Bi Ham-dih.
Free from All defects is my All Highest Lord, and
with His praise I adore Him.Allah Hu-Akbar. Allah is Great.
Free from All defects is my All HighestLord, and with His praise I adore Him.
Ash Hadu Al-laa-ilaaha il-lal-laahu wah-dahoolaa-shareeka lahoo.I bear witness that there is no God except Allah
He is One, without any partner.
Wa Ash Hadu-Anna Muhammadan Abduhoo wa
Rasoolohu.And I bear witness that Muhammad is His slaveand Messenger.
Wa Ash-Hadu-Anna Ali-un-Waliulla Wasi-RasoolAllah.
And I bear witness that Ali is His Wali and wasi-e-Rasool.Al-laa Humma salli alaa Muhammadiw wa aaliMuhammad.
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