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    The Benet o Farting

    Explained

    by

    Jonathan Switand

    An Essay upon Wind

    by

    Charles James Fox

    ONEWORLD

    CLASSICS

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    oneworld classics ltd

    London House

    243-253 Lower Mortlake Road

    Richmond

    Surrey TW9 2LL

    United Kingdom

    www.oneworldclassics.com

    First published by Oneworld Classics Limited in 2007

    Printed in Great Britain by TJ International, Padstow, Corwall

    isbn-13: 978-1-84749-031-5

    isbn-10: 1-84749-031-X

    All rights reserved. No part o this publication may be reproduced,

    stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in

    any orm or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying,

    recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission o

    the publisher. This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall

    not be resold, lent, hired out or otherwise circulated without the

    express prior consent o the publisher.

    The Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) is an international, non-

    governmental organization dedicated to promoting responsible

    management o the worlds orests. FSC operates a system oorest certication and product labelling that allows consumers

    to identiy wood and wood-based products rom well-managed

    orests. For more inormation about the FSC, please visit the

    website at www.sc-uk.org.

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    Contents

    An Essay upon Wind (Charles James Fox) 3

    Dedicatory Letter to the Lord Chancellor 5

    The Authors Anticipation 7

    An Essay upon Farting 9

    Postscript 23

    Aterthoughts upon Farting 27

    The Benet o Farting Explained (Jonathan Swit) 53

    A Certifcate rom the Court o the Princess Arsemini 57

    Postscript by Way o Preace 59

    On Miss V***es F***t, in the Philippic Style 63

    The Beneft o Farting Explained 65Meditation on a T***d, Written in a Place o Ease 79

    Arse Musica (Anonymous) 83

    Notes 103

    Biographical Notes 109

    Note on the Texts 115

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    The Benet o Farting

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    An Essay upon Windby Charles James Fox

    with

    Curious Anecdotes

    oEminent Pteurs

    Humbly dedicated to the Lord Chancellor

    Perhaps such writing ought to be conned

    In mere good breeding, like unsavry wind.Were reading orced, I should be apt to think,

    Men might no more write scurvily than stink:

    But tis your choice whether youll read or no;

    I, likewise o your smelling, it were so,

    Id art, just as I write, or my own ease,

    Nor should you be concerned unless you please.

    Wilmot

    Creditur ex medio quia res,

    Arcessit habere sudoris minimum.1

    Horace

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    5

    To the

    Lord Chancellor

    My dear Lord,

    I take the liberty o dedicating the ollowing

    eccentric work to Your Lordship, as a man emi-

    nently superior to the prejudices o the world. Asyou are one o the rst subjects in His Majestys

    dominions, so you set the most noble and worthy

    example to your ellow subjects.

    I have heard, rom several o your brother

    peers, that Your Lordship arts, without reserve,when seated upon the woolsack, in a ull assem-

    bly o nobles. This is honest and impartial in

    Your Lordship, and you merit the thanks o the

    nation at large, especially the democratic party,

    or making no more distinction between theproud body o hereditary representatives than

    Your Lordship ormerly did beore the plebeians

    in a ull court o judicature at a country assize.

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    the benefit of farting

    Now this is manly I admire great Nature in

    all her operations, and detest the wretchedaected being who would check or counteract

    her in any o her sublime and beautiul works.

    Fame, my Lord, with her shrill loud trumpet,

    reports that Your Lordships arts are as strong,

    and as sound, as your arguments as vigorousas your intellects as forcible as your language

    as brilliant as your wit and as sonorous and

    musical as Your Lordships voice.

    May Your Lordship continue to art like an ancientGrecian or many years, is the sincere wish o

    Your Lordships

    very devoted

    humble servant,

    the author

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    7

    The Authors

    Anticipation

    I think I hear the curious reader exclaim,

    Heavens! That the brain o man should be set to

    work upon such cursed nonsense such damned

    low stu as arting; he ought to be ashamed ostraining his dull aculties to such a nasty, absurd

    subject. But to print his thoughts upon arting,

    and to dedicate his dirty lucubrations to the Lord

    Chancellor, is the height o all human impudence

    and olly. It may be so, gentle reader, but I amso hardened and incorrigible that I dont care a

    rush or thy opinion but beore we part, I will

    tell thee a secret: know then, that the ollowing

    singular essay was written, and published, or a

    considerable wager, so I value not thy criticism I have won my wager.

    Nos haec novimus esse nihil.2

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    9

    An Essay upon Farting

    in a LetterTo the Secretary o the Agricultural and

    Philosophical Societies in ***.

    Montreuil, 22nd Dec. 1783

    My dear Secretary,This is in compliance with your request

    o the ourteenth instant that i I met with

    anything ingenious or philosophical, I would

    communicate it to you. I you should think the

    ollowing subject worth your attention, and thatyou can improve and conrm it by philosophical

    experiments, I shall be happy in thinking my

    time extremely well bestowed in thus urnishing

    you with my thoughts on a subject useul and

    entertaining; a subject, my worthy Secretary, ogreat consequence and importance to all man-

    kind, and which I am sorry to say hath hitherto

    been considered in a too general, loose and light

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    the benefit of farting

    a manner. I was unortunately led to these useul

    refections upon reading a certain author whoin the most positive style asserted, with much

    pompous gravity, that a art weighed a grain and

    a quarter exactly, but what intelligent man will

    be led away by such impertinent, arbitrary and

    alse conclusions! For mysel, I am determinednot to be guided by the conjectures and loose

    opinions o such vain writers, who by their

    shallow and trite remarks greatly degrade the

    true depth and dignity o writing. Nothing

    surely is so unair and uncandid in any writeras to endeavour to mislead our judgement, and I

    think it is the duty o every honest man to detect

    and expose the allacies o such pretenders to wit

    and learning. I have thereore taken the liberty

    (as a man honestly zealous to detect error, andat the same time proessedly open to conviction)

    to consider and judge o this subject in the ol-

    lowing manner.

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    the benefit of farting

    I take it there are ve or six dierent species

    o arts, and which are perectly distinct romeach other, both in weight and smell.

    First,the sonorous and ull-toned, or rousing art;

    Second,the double art;

    Third,the sot fzzing art;

    Fourth, the wet art;And th,the sullen wind-bound art.

    Now, nothing can be plainer, to the most

    common understanding, than that the exact

    weight o all these distinct nature o arts must

    necessarily vary rom each other, as much as thedierent weights o air which issue rom diverse

    instruments by dierent perormers rom var-

    ious causes o repletion.

    This I take to be undamentally true there-

    ore to judge so hastily upon such a nice anddelicate point is arrogance itsel, and an insult

    to our understandings, as it tends to conound

    and lump in one general mass all species o arts

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    the benefit of farting

    whatsoever, without in the least considering

    the nature, texture, ormation and eature, andthe various causes operating upon the said arts;

    thereore, I say, this positive author betrays a

    very nasty disposition; it is, indeed, replete with

    sound, but then it is mere wind, and by no

    means a sound and ull-toned argument; it laysdown one general rule, liable to no exceptions,

    neither as to the age, strength or ood o such

    arters: or example, suppose an experiment was

    methodically tried to produce the dierent arts

    as I have classed them I am not inallible, but Ihumbly propose the ollowing eorts to produce

    them, and have little doubt but that they may be

    happily and satisactorily procured.

    For art no. 1 let a person o a sound,

    strong and healthy constitution eat one poundo cow heel, a pound and a hal o tripe, and

    two pounds o bee steaks, and let the arter

    elect quietly wait the digestion, and you will

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    the benefit of farting

    nd him make a pretty vigorous exertion o

    his noble arting aculties, and in all probabilityhe will produce the good, sonorous, ull-toned

    art and i it is o the true kind, without any

    oensive smell, except indeed to those who have

    not been much used to arting, or who have

    an extreme nervous irritability upon the nasalaculties.

    Now or the experiment upon art no. 2 let

    a healthy person, ater much exercise, eat one

    quart o strong pea soup, one pound o ried on-

    ions and two pounds o ried bee and cabbage,and, most probably, he will soon entertain you

    with the double art in rapid successions.

    For art no. 3 let a person o rather a relaxed

    constitution eat about nine dozen o boiled on-

    ions and drink three quarts o strong, thicknew ale, and he will delight you with plenty o

    sot zzing arts. This art hath the advantage

    o stinking better than any other or, as some

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    the benefit of farting

    authors have it, o stinking intolerably and

    conoundedly.Fart no. 4 commonly called the wet art,

    is very easily procured. Let any person, ond o

    overeating, cram himsel with pies, custards,

    whip syllabub, prunes, etc., etc., and he will do

    his business with eectual dispatch, so as to needan immediate washing. Ladies produce this spe-

    cies o art better than gentlemen, so that it is

    advisable to try this experiment upon a strong

    healthy young lady o about eighteen, and who

    is very apt to be hungry.As to art no. 5 which I have emphatically

    denominated the sullen wind-bound art, it is

    the most uncomortable, unhealthy and trouble-

    some o all arts whatever that have been yet

    discovered, as it comes slowly orth, with a pain-ul sensation and sudden rumbling, like to pent-

    up air in a volcano, which sometimes produces

    earthquakes and horrible shakes o the earth

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    the benefit of farting

    rom not having a ree and open passage or

    the gas or phlogistic air to escape. Those whoare unhappy as to issue such arts rom their

    unwholesome premises are really patients; they

    cannot be well with such a plenitude o impure

    and oul air pent up in every cavity o their

    volcano. However, this produces the sullen art,issuing slowly, and mournully murmuring at

    long and stated intervals; medicinal assistance

    is here necessary. As I have oten suered in

    this case mysel (particularly last week, when, in

    a sleepless night, I thought o penning this use-ul essay), I think I may, with some condence,

    take the liberty o saying to what I attribute the

    arting malady and, as a benevolent man always

    ready to assist my ellow creatures, and being a

    sincere riend to ease and liberty, I shall at thesame time point out the cause.

    The sullen wind-bound arises rom various

    causes o repletion: indigestions rom overeating