the basics of storage microsoft clustering grey file services
DESCRIPTION
The basics of Storage Microsoft clustering Grey File services. Storage RAID Types of RAID Protocols SAN Microsoft Clustering (MSCS) What is clustering Terminology How we are configured at Grey Grey File Services PC and Mac access. Storage. RAID SCSI SAN Fiber Channel iSCSI. RAID. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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THE BASICS OF
STORAGE
MICROSOFT CLUSTERING
GREY FILE SERVICES
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Storage RAID Types of RAID Protocols SAN
Microsoft Clustering (MSCS) What is clustering Terminology How we are configured at Grey
Grey File Services PC and Mac access
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Storage
RAID SCSI SAN Fiber Channel iSCSI
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RAID
R – Redundant A – Array I – Inexpensive (or Independent) D – Disks
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Types of RAID RAID 0 "Stripe Set" RAID 1 "Mirror" RAID 3 & 4 "Stripe Set dedicated parity" RAID 5 "Stripe Set distributed parity" RAID 6 "Stripe Set dual distributed parity" RAID 0+1 or RAID 10 "Nested RAID“ Definition of Parity: If a single drive in the array
fails, data blocks and a parity block from the working drives can be combined to reconstruct the missing data.
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RAID Disk Configuration
Striped SetRAID 0
Mirror SetRAID 1
Stripe Set dedicated parityRAID 3 & 4
Stripe Set distributed parityRAID 5
Stripe Set distributed dual parityRAID 6
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RAID Disk Configuration
Striped Set Mirror Set Striped Set & Mirror Set
Striped SetMirror Set Mirror Set & Striped Set
+
+
=
=
RAID 0+1
RAID 10
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Why RAID 0+1 or RAID 10
XX X X XX
Loss of RAID Loss of RAID
High Data Transfer Performance Very High Reliability combined with High Performance
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SCSI
S – Small C – Computer S – System I – Interface
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What is SCSI A set of standards SCSI most common uses
Hard Disks, Tape Drive and other Devices SCSI interfaces
Interface Alernative names Connector Thoughput
SCSI-1 Narrow SCSI IDC50; Centronics C50 5 MHz
Fast SCSI IDC50; Centronics C50 10 MHz
Fast-Wide SCSI 2 x 50-pin (SCSI-2);1 x 68-pin (SCSI-3) 20 MB/s
Ultra SCSI Fast-20 IDC50 20 MB/s Ultra Wide SCSI 68-pin 40 MB/s Ultra2 SCSI Fast-40 50-pin 40 MB/s Ultra2 Wide SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin 80 MB/s
Ultra3 SCSI Ultra-160; Fast-80 wide 68-pin; 80-pin 160 MB/s Ultra-320 SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin 320 MB/s Ultra-640 SCSI 68-pin; 80-pin 640 MB/s
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What is Fiber Channel a gigabit-speed network technology
primarily used for storage networking Fiber Channel signaling can run on both
twisted pair copper wire and fiber-optic cable
There are three major Fibre Channel topologies: Point-to-Point Arbitrated loop Switched fabric
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What is iSCSI
A protocol that allows clients (called initiators) to send SCSI commands to SCSI storage devices (targets) on remote servers.
Uses TCP/IP (typically TCP port 3260) iSCSI needs
Initiator Host Bus Adapter (HBA) Target
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SAN
S – Storage A – Area N – Network
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What is a SAN
An architecture to attach to remote computer storage devices Disk Arrays Tape Libraries Optical Jukeboxes
SANs often utilize a Fiber Channel or iSCSI fabric topology
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SAN Configuration for File Servers
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SAN Configuration for Exchange
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Microsoft Clustering (MSCS)
What is a Cluster Terminology How we are configured here at Grey
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What is a Cluster Microsoft Cluster Server (MSCS) is
software designed to allow servers to work together as computer cluster, to provide failover and increased availability of applications
Minimum number of nodes in a cluster is 1 Maximum number of nodes in a cluster is
8 Need shared disk San or NAS storage Windows 2003 Enterprise Server
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Terminology
Node Cluster Service Quorum Resources Groups Virtual Server
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Active / Passive
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Failover
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How we are Configured at Grey
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Grey File Services CLFS-777-01 ExtremeZ-IP PC and Mac Access
AFP / SMB PC = \\CLFS-777-01\ShareName Mac = MacShare, FileShare, FileShare2, &
FileShare3
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File Servers
Virtual Server CLFS-777-01
IP Address – 172.18.1.52 Physical Server 1
FS-777-CL01 IP Address – 172.18.1.50
Physical Server 2 FS-777-CL02
IP Address – 172.18.1.51
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ExtremeZ-IP
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ExtremeZ-IP
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AFP / SMB
AFP Apple Filing Protocol
SMB Server Message Block
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PC Access to File Shares \\CLSF-777-01\ShareName
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Mac Access to File Shares Search Domain and DNS Servers
GGG.GREY.GLOBAL 172.18.1.22 & 172.18.1.28
Server Names and IP Address MacShare
172.18.1.120 FileShare
172.18.1.121 FileShare2
172.18.1.119 FileShare3
172.18.1.118
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Mac Access to File Shares
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Mac Access to File Shares
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Resources on the Web
The Google –http://Google.com Microsoft – http://www.microsoft.com ClusterHelp– http://www.clusterhelp.com/ Server Clustering –
http://msmvps.com/blogs/clustering/default.aspx
Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org MacWindows– http://macwindows.com/ Lifehacker – http://lifehacker.com/ AFP548 – http://www.afp548.com
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Questions?